Zissil - User contributions [en]

Safed-Restaurants

2014-04-23T17:40:38Z

Laurierappeport: /* Isadora Cafe */

{{Infobox
|title = Restaurants in Tzfat
|image = [[File:00000198 pizza da leone jerusalem street safed.jpg|215px|alt=Restaurants in Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = מסעדות בצפת
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Eateries in Tzfat
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Range of Tzfat venues for kosher dining.}}

During the ‘50s and ‘60s, [[Safed]] was known as the Bohemian capital of Israel. People would come to Tzfat from throughout Israel to enjoy Friday nights at local nightclubs and to stroll around the [[Artists-Quarter-Safed|Artists Quarter]]. There were few kosher eateries in Tzfat during those days. Today, with the proliferation of observant residents and tourists who prefer to eat at kosher eateries, there is a wide variety of restaurants in the city from which to choose.

== Kashruth ==
Organizations which grant kashruth certification will not provide this certification to establishments which serve both milk and meat meals since mixing meat and milk is forbidden according to the Jewish laws of kashruth. In addition, in order to receive a certificate of kashruth, eateries must remain closed on the Sabbath and Jewish holidays. All restaurants in Tzfat are kosher. Each eatery serves either milk-based dishes or meat-based dishes or, in the case of falaffel stands, “parve” -- no milk and no meat. There are no restaurants open to the public on Shabbat though visitors can order meals at the [[Ron Hotel Safed|Ron]] and [[Rimonim Hotel]] in advance and arrive at the hotel to eat on Shabbat.

=== Certifications ===
The Tzfat Rabbinute is the officiating body for most Tzfat eateries and is considered a reliable kashruth-supervising authority by most religious Jews. In addition, some restaurants have a special “mehadrin” certification, indicating that their level of supervision is believed to be on a higher level. A few Tzfat eateries carry the supervision of the Jerusalem-based “Badatz Yerushalyim” or “Eda Haredit.”

== Restaurant Options ==
As the population has grown and [[Safed-Tourism|tourism]] has expanded, the number of eateries in Tzfat has grown. There are elegant restaurants, simple venues which serves either milk or meat dishes and quick-food spots with falaffel, schwarma, pizza and schnitzl sandwiches.

=== Beit Yosef Cafe ===
The [[Beit Yosef Cafe|beityosefcafe.co.il]] at the end of Jerusalem Street at the intersection with Alorsoroff Street offers whole grain newly-baked breads and rolls along with a variety of spreads, cheeses, egg dishes and salads. Beit Yosef has a Tzfat mehadrin hechsher. Diners can sit inside where the arched windows provide a stunning view of the surrounding mountains or outside in the garden. Prices are moderate.

=== Schnitzelria ===
The “Schnitzelria” chain, which now has branches throughout Israel, originated in Tzfat. The Snitzelria serves small bite-size snitzel pieces which are prepared with a variety of different tastes such as Chinese, Italian, French and Greek. They are laid out in a fresh baguette with hummos, the customer’s choice of vegetables and a choice of sauces. The Tzfat Schnitzelria is located under the bridge on [[Jerusalem-Street-Safed|Jerusalem Street]].

=== Lachuch ===
Lachuch is a Yemenite dish which is often called a “pizza.” The lachuch of Tzfat operates on [[Art-Gallery-Street-Safed|Alkabetz Street]] in Tzfat’s [[Old City Safed|Old City]], just below the [[Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue]]. The dish is made as a pancake, using a yeast-based whole wheat flour dough which is lightly fried in olive oil with a scattering of vegetables, herbs, spices and a grating of authentic [[Kadosh Dairy Safed|Tzfat Cheese]]. Lucky visitors can hear the stand’s owner, Ronen, deliver Words of Wisdom on which he sometimes discourses as he prepares the lachuch.

=== Tree of Life ===
The Tree of Life is a small vegetarian/health food restaurant which is located in the Old City’s [[Kikar HaMeginim Safed|central square, Kikar HaMeginim]]. The restaurant serves soups and filling dishes which are based on cheeses, whole grains and plenty of fruits and vegetables.

=== Strawberry Tree Cafe ===
Locals and tourists sit together in the courtyard of the Isadora Cafe which is located in the [[Artists Quarter Safed|Artists Quarter]] next to the [[Khan of the White Donkey Safed|Khan of the White Donkey]]. The cafe serves a variety of hot and cold drinks along with sandwiches and other vegetarian fare. The shaded courtyard is a favorite spot for people who come to enjoy the Khan’s evening concerts and other activities.

=== HaAri 8 ===
HaAri 8 is located on HaAri Street, on the first floor of the [[Carmel Hotel Safed|Carmel Hotel]] near the [[Ascent Institute Safed|Ascent Institute]] of Safed. The restaurant offers an extensive meat menu along with home-baked breads, Israeli salads, soups and house-sandwiches. The restaurant serves wines, beers and select alcoholic drinks.

=== Art Cafe ===
The Art Cafe is a dairy restaurant which is located next to Bank HaPoalim on Jerusalem Street. The restaurant offers an extensive dairy menu of salads, sandwiches, burekkas, and pizzas along with an extensive drink and dessert menu. The Art Cafe has a mehadrin hechsher and serves kosher-for-Pesach food on Passover.

=== Maximillian ===
The Maximillian cafe is conveniently located in the courtyard of the [[General Exhibition Safed|General Exhibition of the Artists Quarter]] near the [[Maalot HaGardom Great Stairs Safed|central stairs]] in the parking lot that divides the [[Artists Quarter Safed|Artists Quarter]] and the [[Old City Safed|Old City]]. Diners can sit outside in the sunny courtyard to eat or move indoors when the weather becomes uncomfortable. Maximillian's serves a dairy menu of pasta dishes, sandwiches, soups and salads.

=== Aryeleh's ===
Aryeleh's is a meat restaurant with a mehadrin hechsher on Jerusalem Street. The restaurant offers a traditional Ashkanazi meat menu of meats and chicken with side dishes and salads. Prices are moderate.

=== Rafi’s Schwarma ===
Locals buy their "schwarma" -- sliced lamb meat, wrapped in a baguette or pita, at Rafi's which sits under the "Gesher" -- bridge -- on Jerusalem street. The small shop has a few tables but many customers take their schwarma across the street to sit outside and eat while watching the pedestrian traffic. Rafi offers a basic good schwarma with humos or tehina topping and, for those who wish, spicy sauce.

=== Falaffel California ===
The Falaffel California is located under the "Gesher" -- bridge -- next to Rafi's Schwarma. In addition to their own schwarma, Falaffel California serves fresh hot falaffel with a variety of salads and a choice of tehina and/or spicy topping. Falaffel California is a Tzfat landmark, staying in business as other falaffel joints opened and closed around them.

=== Cafe Bagdad ===
Cafe Bagdad is popular with diners who want to sit outside and enjoy the view of the Old Jewish Quarter and surrounding mountains while they eat. Cafe Bagdad serves a coffee house menu of sandwiches, salads and hot drinks on Jerusalem Street.

=== Canaan Gallery Cafe ===
The Canaan Gallery Cafe is located in the Old City's [[Canaan Gallery Safed|Canaan Gallery]], overlooking the Old Jewish Quarter. The cafe is an outdoor cafe and is only open during the spring through autumn months. The cafe has an extensive list of hot and cold drinks along with dairy sandwiches and soups.

=== Gan Eden ===
Gan Eden is a dairy restaurant, located near the [[Canaan Spa Safed|Canaan Spa]] in Safed's [[Northern Neighborhoods Safed|Kiryat Sarah]] neighborhood. The moderately-priced restaurant serves homemade pastas, fish, breads, salads and other delicacies, all prepared from scratch on the premises. Gan Eden has a Rabbinute hechsher.

== Shabbat Food Options ==
Visitors who plan to stay in Tzfat over Shabbat or holidays should be aware that there are no restaurants open on the Sabbath. Options for eating include pre-ordering meals at either the [[Ron Hotel Safed|Ron Hotel]], located on the [[Metzuda of Safed|Metzuda]], or the [[Rimonim Hotel]], located in the Artists Quarter.

Take-out Shabbat food is available on Friday mornings at several spots along Jerusalem Street including Mendy's, the Mercazi and Montrone.

{{Safed Tourism}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Israel-Tourism]]

Safed-Restaurants

2014-04-23T17:40:10Z

Laurierappeport: /* M Bagel */

{{Infobox
|title = Restaurants in Tzfat
|image = [[File:00000198 pizza da leone jerusalem street safed.jpg|215px|alt=Restaurants in Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = מסעדות בצפת
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Eateries in Tzfat
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Range of Tzfat venues for kosher dining.}}

During the ‘50s and ‘60s, [[Safed]] was known as the Bohemian capital of Israel. People would come to Tzfat from throughout Israel to enjoy Friday nights at local nightclubs and to stroll around the [[Artists-Quarter-Safed|Artists Quarter]]. There were few kosher eateries in Tzfat during those days. Today, with the proliferation of observant residents and tourists who prefer to eat at kosher eateries, there is a wide variety of restaurants in the city from which to choose.

== Kashruth ==
Organizations which grant kashruth certification will not provide this certification to establishments which serve both milk and meat meals since mixing meat and milk is forbidden according to the Jewish laws of kashruth. In addition, in order to receive a certificate of kashruth, eateries must remain closed on the Sabbath and Jewish holidays. All restaurants in Tzfat are kosher. Each eatery serves either milk-based dishes or meat-based dishes or, in the case of falaffel stands, “parve” -- no milk and no meat. There are no restaurants open to the public on Shabbat though visitors can order meals at the [[Ron Hotel Safed|Ron]] and [[Rimonim Hotel]] in advance and arrive at the hotel to eat on Shabbat.

=== Certifications ===
The Tzfat Rabbinute is the officiating body for most Tzfat eateries and is considered a reliable kashruth-supervising authority by most religious Jews. In addition, some restaurants have a special “mehadrin” certification, indicating that their level of supervision is believed to be on a higher level. A few Tzfat eateries carry the supervision of the Jerusalem-based “Badatz Yerushalyim” or “Eda Haredit.”

== Restaurant Options ==
As the population has grown and [[Safed-Tourism|tourism]] has expanded, the number of eateries in Tzfat has grown. There are elegant restaurants, simple venues which serves either milk or meat dishes and quick-food spots with falaffel, schwarma, pizza and schnitzl sandwiches.

=== Beit Yosef Cafe ===
The [[Beit Yosef Cafe|beityosefcafe.co.il]] at the end of Jerusalem Street at the intersection with Alorsoroff Street offers whole grain newly-baked breads and rolls along with a variety of spreads, cheeses, egg dishes and salads. Beit Yosef has a Tzfat mehadrin hechsher. Diners can sit inside where the arched windows provide a stunning view of the surrounding mountains or outside in the garden. Prices are moderate.

=== Schnitzelria ===
The “Schnitzelria” chain, which now has branches throughout Israel, originated in Tzfat. The Snitzelria serves small bite-size snitzel pieces which are prepared with a variety of different tastes such as Chinese, Italian, French and Greek. They are laid out in a fresh baguette with hummos, the customer’s choice of vegetables and a choice of sauces. The Tzfat Schnitzelria is located under the bridge on [[Jerusalem-Street-Safed|Jerusalem Street]].

=== Lachuch ===
Lachuch is a Yemenite dish which is often called a “pizza.” The lachuch of Tzfat operates on [[Art-Gallery-Street-Safed|Alkabetz Street]] in Tzfat’s [[Old City Safed|Old City]], just below the [[Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue]]. The dish is made as a pancake, using a yeast-based whole wheat flour dough which is lightly fried in olive oil with a scattering of vegetables, herbs, spices and a grating of authentic [[Kadosh Dairy Safed|Tzfat Cheese]]. Lucky visitors can hear the stand’s owner, Ronen, deliver Words of Wisdom on which he sometimes discourses as he prepares the lachuch.

=== Tree of Life ===
The Tree of Life is a small vegetarian/health food restaurant which is located in the Old City’s [[Kikar HaMeginim Safed|central square, Kikar HaMeginim]]. The restaurant serves soups and filling dishes which are based on cheeses, whole grains and plenty of fruits and vegetables.

=== Isadora Cafe ===
Locals and tourists sit together in the courtyard of the Isadora Cafe which is located in the [[Artists Quarter Safed|Artists Quarter]] next to the [[Khan of the White Donkey Safed|Khan of the White Donkey]]. The cafe serves a variety of hot and cold drinks along with sandwiches and other vegetarian fare. The shaded courtyard is a favorite spot for people who come to enjoy the Khan’s evening concerts and other activities.

=== HaAri 8 ===
HaAri 8 is located on HaAri Street, on the first floor of the [[Carmel Hotel Safed|Carmel Hotel]] near the [[Ascent Institute Safed|Ascent Institute]] of Safed. The restaurant offers an extensive meat menu along with home-baked breads, Israeli salads, soups and house-sandwiches. The restaurant serves wines, beers and select alcoholic drinks.

=== Art Cafe ===
The Art Cafe is a dairy restaurant which is located next to Bank HaPoalim on Jerusalem Street. The restaurant offers an extensive dairy menu of salads, sandwiches, burekkas, and pizzas along with an extensive drink and dessert menu. The Art Cafe has a mehadrin hechsher and serves kosher-for-Pesach food on Passover.

=== Maximillian ===
The Maximillian cafe is conveniently located in the courtyard of the [[General Exhibition Safed|General Exhibition of the Artists Quarter]] near the [[Maalot HaGardom Great Stairs Safed|central stairs]] in the parking lot that divides the [[Artists Quarter Safed|Artists Quarter]] and the [[Old City Safed|Old City]]. Diners can sit outside in the sunny courtyard to eat or move indoors when the weather becomes uncomfortable. Maximillian's serves a dairy menu of pasta dishes, sandwiches, soups and salads.

=== Aryeleh's ===
Aryeleh's is a meat restaurant with a mehadrin hechsher on Jerusalem Street. The restaurant offers a traditional Ashkanazi meat menu of meats and chicken with side dishes and salads. Prices are moderate.

=== Rafi’s Schwarma ===
Locals buy their "schwarma" -- sliced lamb meat, wrapped in a baguette or pita, at Rafi's which sits under the "Gesher" -- bridge -- on Jerusalem street. The small shop has a few tables but many customers take their schwarma across the street to sit outside and eat while watching the pedestrian traffic. Rafi offers a basic good schwarma with humos or tehina topping and, for those who wish, spicy sauce.

=== Falaffel California ===
The Falaffel California is located under the "Gesher" -- bridge -- next to Rafi's Schwarma. In addition to their own schwarma, Falaffel California serves fresh hot falaffel with a variety of salads and a choice of tehina and/or spicy topping. Falaffel California is a Tzfat landmark, staying in business as other falaffel joints opened and closed around them.

=== Cafe Bagdad ===
Cafe Bagdad is popular with diners who want to sit outside and enjoy the view of the Old Jewish Quarter and surrounding mountains while they eat. Cafe Bagdad serves a coffee house menu of sandwiches, salads and hot drinks on Jerusalem Street.

=== Canaan Gallery Cafe ===
The Canaan Gallery Cafe is located in the Old City's [[Canaan Gallery Safed|Canaan Gallery]], overlooking the Old Jewish Quarter. The cafe is an outdoor cafe and is only open during the spring through autumn months. The cafe has an extensive list of hot and cold drinks along with dairy sandwiches and soups.

=== Gan Eden ===
Gan Eden is a dairy restaurant, located near the [[Canaan Spa Safed|Canaan Spa]] in Safed's [[Northern Neighborhoods Safed|Kiryat Sarah]] neighborhood. The moderately-priced restaurant serves homemade pastas, fish, breads, salads and other delicacies, all prepared from scratch on the premises. Gan Eden has a Rabbinute hechsher.

== Shabbat Food Options ==
Visitors who plan to stay in Tzfat over Shabbat or holidays should be aware that there are no restaurants open on the Sabbath. Options for eating include pre-ordering meals at either the [[Ron Hotel Safed|Ron Hotel]], located on the [[Metzuda of Safed|Metzuda]], or the [[Rimonim Hotel]], located in the Artists Quarter.

Take-out Shabbat food is available on Friday mornings at several spots along Jerusalem Street including Mendy's, the Mercazi and Montrone.

{{Safed Tourism}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Israel-Tourism]]

Ottoman-Rule-of-Safed-1517-to-1759

2014-03-19T13:26:18Z

Laurierappeport: /* Earthquake */

{{Infobox
|title = Golden Age of Tzfat
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Golden Age of Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = צפת בתקופה האוטומני
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Turkish Era, Golden Age of Tzfat, Kabbalist Era
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Development and history of Safed during the first part of the Turkish-Ottoman rule, years 1517 - 1759.}}

In 1517 the Turks defeated the [[Mamluke-Era-of-Safed-1266-to-1517|Mamlukes]], starting almost 400 years of '''Ottoman rule in [[Safed]]'''. After the Spanish Expulsion many of the fleeing Jews immigrated to this city bringing with them many kabbalists and sages including the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Arizal]] and the [[Rabbi Yosef Karo|Beit Yosef]] who came to live, study and teach in Tzfat, earning it the everlasting title of the “City of Kabbalah”. Throughout the years of Ottoman rule, Tzfat’s fortunes varied widely. A thriving textile industry and location along an important trade route contributed to its success. The scholarship, innovations, laws and customs that emanated from Tzfat during this period continue to reverberate in today’s Jewish world. The first part of the Ottoman Rule were known as '''Tzfat’s Golden Age'''. Following the [[1660 Destruction of Safed|Druze attack in 1660]] and the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] most Jews left Tzfat, once again making Jerusalem the capital of Jewish life in Israel.

== Influx ==
Up until the early years of the 16th century Tzfat was a small Jewish-Arab village which showed no hint of it’s important future. Rabbi Moses Basola found 300 Jewish families in Tzfat when he visited in 1522. The community was composed of Sephardim -- Jews from the Mediterranean area, Moriscos -- Jews who had been forcibly converted to Islam and maintained their Judaism secretly -- and Jews from the Maghreb -- Jews who were descended from families who had never left the Land of Israel.

As Jewish exiles from Spain searched for a hospitable place to live after the Spanish Expulsion of 1492, Ashkanazim and Italians joined the existing Safed community together with settlers who came from Spain and Portugal. By 1548 a Turkish census shows 716 Jewish families living in the town.

== Attraction of Safed ==
Although Safed was a small and insignificant town, by the late 15th century, some of the most revered and well-known sages and scholars were settling in the town, together with their families and students. This, in turn, influenced others to come. Historians estimate that by the early 17th century there were 20,000 Jews living in and around Tzfat. Visitors wrote that the city had 17 active [[Tzfat-Synagogues|synagogues]] as well as “yeshivas” -- rabbinical seminaries and other study options. There were three main reasons that new settlers chose to settle in Tzfat.

=== Kabbalah ===
Many [[Kabbalah|kabbalah]] scholars were drawn to the city because of it’s proximity to the area where kabbalah flurished during the era of the Mishna and Talmud. During the Roman era, [[Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai|Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai]] was forced to go into hiding from the government. He hid in a cave near Peki’in with his son and there, through Divine visits, he learned the secrets of the Torah. When he was able to leave the cave he traveled in the area, teaching kabbalah. He also wrote the “Zohar” -- foundation of kabbalah -- at this time. Kabbalah scholars of the Middle Ages wanted to learn and study in the same atmosphere as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai.

=== Economics ===
The existing Jewish community of Safed provided a cushion for the new settlers. The new immigrants were able to get a toehold in the city due to a welcoming community that could provide services and economic opportunities for the newcomers. Fulling mills offered opportunities to become involved in the textile industry while the location of Safed, along the Damascus-Acre and Damascus-Cairo road, meant that many residents could become involved in various forms of trade.

=== Thriving Town ===
There were few other options for settlers who came to Israel in the 1500's and 1600's. The Jews of Hebron had difficult relations with their Arab neighbors and the economy of the town was severely depressed. The population of Jerusalem was smaller than that of Safed in the 16th century. In addition, the Jerusalem Jewish community had communal tax problems with the Turks and struggled with social issues among the various groups. For many immigrants Tzfat offered the best living conditions coupled with the Torah atmosphere that they sought.

== Personalities ==
Some of the era’s greatest rabbis and kabbalists made their way to Tzfat during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rabbi Yakov Beirav, an influential rabbi and Talmud scholar came to Safed in approximately 1537 and attempted to reintroduce the Sanhedrin, the Great Rabbinnical Court. He failed in this effort but some of the changes that he had envisioned the Sanhedrin making came about as a result of his efforts.

===Rabbi Yosef Karo===
[[Rabbi Yosef Karo]] was already a recognized sage when he came to Tzfat in approximately 1538. He wrote the “[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulhan Aruch]]” as a commentary on the “Tur”, a organized and summarized text of halachic rulings written in the 14th century. Rabbi Caro gathered the decisions and opinions on every halachic issue, cross-referenced them and then ruled on the correct halacha for each situation. This work continues to serve as normative Judaism’s halachic reference on all isues.

===The Arizal===
[[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Rabbi Isaac Luria]] -- the ARI -- studied, taught, brought new insights and redirected kabbalah study in Tzfat. He arrived in Safed in 1569 and initially studied with the great kabbalist Rabbi Moshe Cordevero. The ARI only lived in Tzfat for under three years but during this period he taught and refined the study of Jewish mysticism. His synthesis of kabbalah, the Luranic system, influenced the Hassidic movement. Kabbalah scholars study mainly Luranic kabbalah today.

===Other Kabbalists===
Other great rabbis and scholars who came to Tzfat during this time include the Ridbaz, [[Rabbi Moshe Alshich|Rabbi Moshe Alsheich]], Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, [[Rabbi Moshe ben Yosef di Trani|Rabbi Moshe di Trani]], Rabbi Moshe Galante, Rabbi Elazar Azkari and Rabbi Chaim Vital.

The population of Safed engaged in active competition with Jerusalem to attract the new scholars, a fact that disturbed rabbis throughout the world. They felt that Safed was upsurping the rightful place of Jerusalem as the center of the Jewish world. This changed in the early 1600's and the majority of scholars who came to Israel were again choosing to move to Jerusalem.

== Printing Press ==
The scholars of Safed produced a tremendous amount of written material and they published their books in Venice, Constantinople and Salonica. This was extremely difficult and expensive. A printer who came to Tzfat from Prague, Eliezer bar Yitzhak, established the first printing press in the Middle East in 1577. He wanted to print the works of the rabbis, not only the rabbis of Tzfat but of all of Israel. A supporter, Avraham bar Yitzhak Ashkenazi, went into partnership with bar Yitzhak which allowed him to bring the printing press to Safed. For many years all printed material in Israel came from Tzfat.

== Destruction and Decline ==
By the 1600's the Golden Age of Safed had effectively ended. The most important scholars were again settling in Jerusalem and the Jews of Safed were at the mercy of raids by local Bedouins and Druze who were fighting with the Ottomans for control over the region. The textile industry had fallen into decline when Sultan Selim II deported 1,500 Jewish families, individuals who had been the mainstay of the textile trade, from Safed to Cyprus in 1576. Even after he recalled the families, uncontrolled banditry in the area resulted in the trade’s permanent move to Thessaloniki. A small wool textile trade did resume in Tzfat.

=== Raid and Plunder ===
In [[1660 Destruction of Safed|1660]] Druze tribesmen from Lebanon raided Safed. They utterly destroyed the town and the Jewish inhabitants fled to nearby villages. After the raid most Jews left Tzfat. By 1730 the population numbered 1,800 residents.

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[1660 Destruction of Safed]]

=== Earthquake ===
The rabbis of Jerusalem scolded the rabbis of Tzfat for trying to compete with Jerusalem for the “crown” of the Jewish world. They suggested that this behavior was to blame for the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] which leveled Tzfat. The earthquake destroyed 200 homes and killed 140 Jews. Almost the entire surviving population left Tzfat after the earthquake, leaving only 50 Jewish families in the city. All the [[Tzfat-Synagogues|great synagogues of Safed]] collapsed during the earthquake. Only the [[Alsheich Synagogue Safed|Alsheich synagogue]] remained standing and the Torah scrolls from the [[Abuhav Synagogue]] emerged unscathed.

More information about Jewish migrations of the 16th,17th and 18th centuries, including information about Sephardic traditions of these individuals can be found at the [http://www.milkenarchive.org/ Milken Archives of Jewish Music].

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake in Tzfat]]

{{Safed History}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Jewish History]]

Ottoman-Rule-of-Safed-1517-to-1759

2014-03-19T13:25:41Z

Laurierappeport: /* Earthquake */

{{Infobox
|title = Golden Age of Tzfat
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Golden Age of Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = צפת בתקופה האוטומני
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Turkish Era, Golden Age of Tzfat, Kabbalist Era
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Development and history of Safed during the first part of the Turkish-Ottoman rule, years 1517 - 1759.}}

In 1517 the Turks defeated the [[Mamluke-Era-of-Safed-1266-to-1517|Mamlukes]], starting almost 400 years of '''Ottoman rule in [[Safed]]'''. After the Spanish Expulsion many of the fleeing Jews immigrated to this city bringing with them many kabbalists and sages including the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Arizal]] and the [[Rabbi Yosef Karo|Beit Yosef]] who came to live, study and teach in Tzfat, earning it the everlasting title of the “City of Kabbalah”. Throughout the years of Ottoman rule, Tzfat’s fortunes varied widely. A thriving textile industry and location along an important trade route contributed to its success. The scholarship, innovations, laws and customs that emanated from Tzfat during this period continue to reverberate in today’s Jewish world. The first part of the Ottoman Rule were known as '''Tzfat’s Golden Age'''. Following the [[1660 Destruction of Safed|Druze attack in 1660]] and the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] most Jews left Tzfat, once again making Jerusalem the capital of Jewish life in Israel.

== Influx ==
Up until the early years of the 16th century Tzfat was a small Jewish-Arab village which showed no hint of it’s important future. Rabbi Moses Basola found 300 Jewish families in Tzfat when he visited in 1522. The community was composed of Sephardim -- Jews from the Mediterranean area, Moriscos -- Jews who had been forcibly converted to Islam and maintained their Judaism secretly -- and Jews from the Maghreb -- Jews who were descended from families who had never left the Land of Israel.

As Jewish exiles from Spain searched for a hospitable place to live after the Spanish Expulsion of 1492, Ashkanazim and Italians joined the existing Safed community together with settlers who came from Spain and Portugal. By 1548 a Turkish census shows 716 Jewish families living in the town.

== Attraction of Safed ==
Although Safed was a small and insignificant town, by the late 15th century, some of the most revered and well-known sages and scholars were settling in the town, together with their families and students. This, in turn, influenced others to come. Historians estimate that by the early 17th century there were 20,000 Jews living in and around Tzfat. Visitors wrote that the city had 17 active [[Tzfat-Synagogues|synagogues]] as well as “yeshivas” -- rabbinical seminaries and other study options. There were three main reasons that new settlers chose to settle in Tzfat.

=== Kabbalah ===
Many [[Kabbalah|kabbalah]] scholars were drawn to the city because of it’s proximity to the area where kabbalah flurished during the era of the Mishna and Talmud. During the Roman era, [[Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai|Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai]] was forced to go into hiding from the government. He hid in a cave near Peki’in with his son and there, through Divine visits, he learned the secrets of the Torah. When he was able to leave the cave he traveled in the area, teaching kabbalah. He also wrote the “Zohar” -- foundation of kabbalah -- at this time. Kabbalah scholars of the Middle Ages wanted to learn and study in the same atmosphere as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai.

=== Economics ===
The existing Jewish community of Safed provided a cushion for the new settlers. The new immigrants were able to get a toehold in the city due to a welcoming community that could provide services and economic opportunities for the newcomers. Fulling mills offered opportunities to become involved in the textile industry while the location of Safed, along the Damascus-Acre and Damascus-Cairo road, meant that many residents could become involved in various forms of trade.

=== Thriving Town ===
There were few other options for settlers who came to Israel in the 1500's and 1600's. The Jews of Hebron had difficult relations with their Arab neighbors and the economy of the town was severely depressed. The population of Jerusalem was smaller than that of Safed in the 16th century. In addition, the Jerusalem Jewish community had communal tax problems with the Turks and struggled with social issues among the various groups. For many immigrants Tzfat offered the best living conditions coupled with the Torah atmosphere that they sought.

== Personalities ==
Some of the era’s greatest rabbis and kabbalists made their way to Tzfat during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rabbi Yakov Beirav, an influential rabbi and Talmud scholar came to Safed in approximately 1537 and attempted to reintroduce the Sanhedrin, the Great Rabbinnical Court. He failed in this effort but some of the changes that he had envisioned the Sanhedrin making came about as a result of his efforts.

===Rabbi Yosef Karo===
[[Rabbi Yosef Karo]] was already a recognized sage when he came to Tzfat in approximately 1538. He wrote the “[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulhan Aruch]]” as a commentary on the “Tur”, a organized and summarized text of halachic rulings written in the 14th century. Rabbi Caro gathered the decisions and opinions on every halachic issue, cross-referenced them and then ruled on the correct halacha for each situation. This work continues to serve as normative Judaism’s halachic reference on all isues.

===The Arizal===
[[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Rabbi Isaac Luria]] -- the ARI -- studied, taught, brought new insights and redirected kabbalah study in Tzfat. He arrived in Safed in 1569 and initially studied with the great kabbalist Rabbi Moshe Cordevero. The ARI only lived in Tzfat for under three years but during this period he taught and refined the study of Jewish mysticism. His synthesis of kabbalah, the Luranic system, influenced the Hassidic movement. Kabbalah scholars study mainly Luranic kabbalah today.

===Other Kabbalists===
Other great rabbis and scholars who came to Tzfat during this time include the Ridbaz, [[Rabbi Moshe Alshich|Rabbi Moshe Alsheich]], Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, [[Rabbi Moshe ben Yosef di Trani|Rabbi Moshe di Trani]], Rabbi Moshe Galante, Rabbi Elazar Azkari and Rabbi Chaim Vital.

The population of Safed engaged in active competition with Jerusalem to attract the new scholars, a fact that disturbed rabbis throughout the world. They felt that Safed was upsurping the rightful place of Jerusalem as the center of the Jewish world. This changed in the early 1600's and the majority of scholars who came to Israel were again choosing to move to Jerusalem.

== Printing Press ==
The scholars of Safed produced a tremendous amount of written material and they published their books in Venice, Constantinople and Salonica. This was extremely difficult and expensive. A printer who came to Tzfat from Prague, Eliezer bar Yitzhak, established the first printing press in the Middle East in 1577. He wanted to print the works of the rabbis, not only the rabbis of Tzfat but of all of Israel. A supporter, Avraham bar Yitzhak Ashkenazi, went into partnership with bar Yitzhak which allowed him to bring the printing press to Safed. For many years all printed material in Israel came from Tzfat.

== Destruction and Decline ==
By the 1600's the Golden Age of Safed had effectively ended. The most important scholars were again settling in Jerusalem and the Jews of Safed were at the mercy of raids by local Bedouins and Druze who were fighting with the Ottomans for control over the region. The textile industry had fallen into decline when Sultan Selim II deported 1,500 Jewish families, individuals who had been the mainstay of the textile trade, from Safed to Cyprus in 1576. Even after he recalled the families, uncontrolled banditry in the area resulted in the trade’s permanent move to Thessaloniki. A small wool textile trade did resume in Tzfat.

=== Raid and Plunder ===
In [[1660 Destruction of Safed|1660]] Druze tribesmen from Lebanon raided Safed. They utterly destroyed the town and the Jewish inhabitants fled to nearby villages. After the raid most Jews left Tzfat. By 1730 the population numbered 1,800 residents.

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[1660 Destruction of Safed]]

=== Earthquake ===
The rabbis of Jerusalem scolded the rabbis of Tzfat for trying to compete with Jerusalem for the “crown” of the Jewish world. They suggested that this behavior was to blame for the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] which leveled Tzfat. The earthquake destroyed 200 homes and killed 140 Jews. Almost the entire surviving population left Tzfat after the earthquake, leaving only 50 Jewish families in the city. All the [[Tzfat-Synagogues|great synagogues of Safed]] collapsed during the earthquake. Only the [[Alsheich Synagogue Safed|Alsheich synagogue]] remained standing and the Torah scrolls from the [[Abuhav Synagogue]] emerged unscathed.

More information about Jewish migrations of the 16th,17th and 18th centuries, including information about Sephardic traditions of these individuals can be found at the [http://www.milkenarchive.org|Milken Archives of Jewish Music].

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake in Tzfat]]

{{Safed History}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Jewish History]]

Ottoman-Rule-of-Safed-1517-to-1759

2014-03-19T13:24:37Z

Laurierappeport: /* Earthquake */

{{Infobox
|title = Golden Age of Tzfat
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Golden Age of Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = צפת בתקופה האוטומני
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Turkish Era, Golden Age of Tzfat, Kabbalist Era
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Development and history of Safed during the first part of the Turkish-Ottoman rule, years 1517 - 1759.}}

In 1517 the Turks defeated the [[Mamluke-Era-of-Safed-1266-to-1517|Mamlukes]], starting almost 400 years of '''Ottoman rule in [[Safed]]'''. After the Spanish Expulsion many of the fleeing Jews immigrated to this city bringing with them many kabbalists and sages including the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Arizal]] and the [[Rabbi Yosef Karo|Beit Yosef]] who came to live, study and teach in Tzfat, earning it the everlasting title of the “City of Kabbalah”. Throughout the years of Ottoman rule, Tzfat’s fortunes varied widely. A thriving textile industry and location along an important trade route contributed to its success. The scholarship, innovations, laws and customs that emanated from Tzfat during this period continue to reverberate in today’s Jewish world. The first part of the Ottoman Rule were known as '''Tzfat’s Golden Age'''. Following the [[1660 Destruction of Safed|Druze attack in 1660]] and the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] most Jews left Tzfat, once again making Jerusalem the capital of Jewish life in Israel.

== Influx ==
Up until the early years of the 16th century Tzfat was a small Jewish-Arab village which showed no hint of it’s important future. Rabbi Moses Basola found 300 Jewish families in Tzfat when he visited in 1522. The community was composed of Sephardim -- Jews from the Mediterranean area, Moriscos -- Jews who had been forcibly converted to Islam and maintained their Judaism secretly -- and Jews from the Maghreb -- Jews who were descended from families who had never left the Land of Israel.

As Jewish exiles from Spain searched for a hospitable place to live after the Spanish Expulsion of 1492, Ashkanazim and Italians joined the existing Safed community together with settlers who came from Spain and Portugal. By 1548 a Turkish census shows 716 Jewish families living in the town.

== Attraction of Safed ==
Although Safed was a small and insignificant town, by the late 15th century, some of the most revered and well-known sages and scholars were settling in the town, together with their families and students. This, in turn, influenced others to come. Historians estimate that by the early 17th century there were 20,000 Jews living in and around Tzfat. Visitors wrote that the city had 17 active [[Tzfat-Synagogues|synagogues]] as well as “yeshivas” -- rabbinical seminaries and other study options. There were three main reasons that new settlers chose to settle in Tzfat.

=== Kabbalah ===
Many [[Kabbalah|kabbalah]] scholars were drawn to the city because of it’s proximity to the area where kabbalah flurished during the era of the Mishna and Talmud. During the Roman era, [[Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai|Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai]] was forced to go into hiding from the government. He hid in a cave near Peki’in with his son and there, through Divine visits, he learned the secrets of the Torah. When he was able to leave the cave he traveled in the area, teaching kabbalah. He also wrote the “Zohar” -- foundation of kabbalah -- at this time. Kabbalah scholars of the Middle Ages wanted to learn and study in the same atmosphere as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai.

=== Economics ===
The existing Jewish community of Safed provided a cushion for the new settlers. The new immigrants were able to get a toehold in the city due to a welcoming community that could provide services and economic opportunities for the newcomers. Fulling mills offered opportunities to become involved in the textile industry while the location of Safed, along the Damascus-Acre and Damascus-Cairo road, meant that many residents could become involved in various forms of trade.

=== Thriving Town ===
There were few other options for settlers who came to Israel in the 1500's and 1600's. The Jews of Hebron had difficult relations with their Arab neighbors and the economy of the town was severely depressed. The population of Jerusalem was smaller than that of Safed in the 16th century. In addition, the Jerusalem Jewish community had communal tax problems with the Turks and struggled with social issues among the various groups. For many immigrants Tzfat offered the best living conditions coupled with the Torah atmosphere that they sought.

== Personalities ==
Some of the era’s greatest rabbis and kabbalists made their way to Tzfat during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rabbi Yakov Beirav, an influential rabbi and Talmud scholar came to Safed in approximately 1537 and attempted to reintroduce the Sanhedrin, the Great Rabbinnical Court. He failed in this effort but some of the changes that he had envisioned the Sanhedrin making came about as a result of his efforts.

===Rabbi Yosef Karo===
[[Rabbi Yosef Karo]] was already a recognized sage when he came to Tzfat in approximately 1538. He wrote the “[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulhan Aruch]]” as a commentary on the “Tur”, a organized and summarized text of halachic rulings written in the 14th century. Rabbi Caro gathered the decisions and opinions on every halachic issue, cross-referenced them and then ruled on the correct halacha for each situation. This work continues to serve as normative Judaism’s halachic reference on all isues.

===The Arizal===
[[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Rabbi Isaac Luria]] -- the ARI -- studied, taught, brought new insights and redirected kabbalah study in Tzfat. He arrived in Safed in 1569 and initially studied with the great kabbalist Rabbi Moshe Cordevero. The ARI only lived in Tzfat for under three years but during this period he taught and refined the study of Jewish mysticism. His synthesis of kabbalah, the Luranic system, influenced the Hassidic movement. Kabbalah scholars study mainly Luranic kabbalah today.

===Other Kabbalists===
Other great rabbis and scholars who came to Tzfat during this time include the Ridbaz, [[Rabbi Moshe Alshich|Rabbi Moshe Alsheich]], Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, [[Rabbi Moshe ben Yosef di Trani|Rabbi Moshe di Trani]], Rabbi Moshe Galante, Rabbi Elazar Azkari and Rabbi Chaim Vital.

The population of Safed engaged in active competition with Jerusalem to attract the new scholars, a fact that disturbed rabbis throughout the world. They felt that Safed was upsurping the rightful place of Jerusalem as the center of the Jewish world. This changed in the early 1600's and the majority of scholars who came to Israel were again choosing to move to Jerusalem.

== Printing Press ==
The scholars of Safed produced a tremendous amount of written material and they published their books in Venice, Constantinople and Salonica. This was extremely difficult and expensive. A printer who came to Tzfat from Prague, Eliezer bar Yitzhak, established the first printing press in the Middle East in 1577. He wanted to print the works of the rabbis, not only the rabbis of Tzfat but of all of Israel. A supporter, Avraham bar Yitzhak Ashkenazi, went into partnership with bar Yitzhak which allowed him to bring the printing press to Safed. For many years all printed material in Israel came from Tzfat.

== Destruction and Decline ==
By the 1600's the Golden Age of Safed had effectively ended. The most important scholars were again settling in Jerusalem and the Jews of Safed were at the mercy of raids by local Bedouins and Druze who were fighting with the Ottomans for control over the region. The textile industry had fallen into decline when Sultan Selim II deported 1,500 Jewish families, individuals who had been the mainstay of the textile trade, from Safed to Cyprus in 1576. Even after he recalled the families, uncontrolled banditry in the area resulted in the trade’s permanent move to Thessaloniki. A small wool textile trade did resume in Tzfat.

=== Raid and Plunder ===
In [[1660 Destruction of Safed|1660]] Druze tribesmen from Lebanon raided Safed. They utterly destroyed the town and the Jewish inhabitants fled to nearby villages. After the raid most Jews left Tzfat. By 1730 the population numbered 1,800 residents.

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[1660 Destruction of Safed]]

=== Earthquake ===
The rabbis of Jerusalem scolded the rabbis of Tzfat for trying to compete with Jerusalem for the “crown” of the Jewish world. They suggested that this behavior was to blame for the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] which leveled Tzfat. The earthquake destroyed 200 homes and killed 140 Jews. Almost the entire surviving population left Tzfat after the earthquake, leaving only 50 Jewish families in the city. All the [[Tzfat-Synagogues|great synagogues of Safed]] collapsed during the earthquake. Only the [[Alsheich Synagogue Safed|Alsheich synagogue]] remained standing and the Torah scrolls from the [[Abuhav Synagogue]] emerged unscathed.

More information about Jewish migrations of the 16th,17th and 18th centuries, including information about Sephardic traditions of these individuals can be found at the [[http://www.milkenarchive.org|Milken Archives of Jewish Music]].

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake in Tzfat]]

{{Safed History}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Jewish History]]

Ottoman-Rule-of-Safed-1517-to-1759

2014-03-19T13:23:58Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Golden Age of Tzfat
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Golden Age of Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = צפת בתקופה האוטומני
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Turkish Era, Golden Age of Tzfat, Kabbalist Era
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Development and history of Safed during the first part of the Turkish-Ottoman rule, years 1517 - 1759.}}

In 1517 the Turks defeated the [[Mamluke-Era-of-Safed-1266-to-1517|Mamlukes]], starting almost 400 years of '''Ottoman rule in [[Safed]]'''. After the Spanish Expulsion many of the fleeing Jews immigrated to this city bringing with them many kabbalists and sages including the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Arizal]] and the [[Rabbi Yosef Karo|Beit Yosef]] who came to live, study and teach in Tzfat, earning it the everlasting title of the “City of Kabbalah”. Throughout the years of Ottoman rule, Tzfat’s fortunes varied widely. A thriving textile industry and location along an important trade route contributed to its success. The scholarship, innovations, laws and customs that emanated from Tzfat during this period continue to reverberate in today’s Jewish world. The first part of the Ottoman Rule were known as '''Tzfat’s Golden Age'''. Following the [[1660 Destruction of Safed|Druze attack in 1660]] and the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] most Jews left Tzfat, once again making Jerusalem the capital of Jewish life in Israel.

== Influx ==
Up until the early years of the 16th century Tzfat was a small Jewish-Arab village which showed no hint of it’s important future. Rabbi Moses Basola found 300 Jewish families in Tzfat when he visited in 1522. The community was composed of Sephardim -- Jews from the Mediterranean area, Moriscos -- Jews who had been forcibly converted to Islam and maintained their Judaism secretly -- and Jews from the Maghreb -- Jews who were descended from families who had never left the Land of Israel.

As Jewish exiles from Spain searched for a hospitable place to live after the Spanish Expulsion of 1492, Ashkanazim and Italians joined the existing Safed community together with settlers who came from Spain and Portugal. By 1548 a Turkish census shows 716 Jewish families living in the town.

== Attraction of Safed ==
Although Safed was a small and insignificant town, by the late 15th century, some of the most revered and well-known sages and scholars were settling in the town, together with their families and students. This, in turn, influenced others to come. Historians estimate that by the early 17th century there were 20,000 Jews living in and around Tzfat. Visitors wrote that the city had 17 active [[Tzfat-Synagogues|synagogues]] as well as “yeshivas” -- rabbinical seminaries and other study options. There were three main reasons that new settlers chose to settle in Tzfat.

=== Kabbalah ===
Many [[Kabbalah|kabbalah]] scholars were drawn to the city because of it’s proximity to the area where kabbalah flurished during the era of the Mishna and Talmud. During the Roman era, [[Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai|Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai]] was forced to go into hiding from the government. He hid in a cave near Peki’in with his son and there, through Divine visits, he learned the secrets of the Torah. When he was able to leave the cave he traveled in the area, teaching kabbalah. He also wrote the “Zohar” -- foundation of kabbalah -- at this time. Kabbalah scholars of the Middle Ages wanted to learn and study in the same atmosphere as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai.

=== Economics ===
The existing Jewish community of Safed provided a cushion for the new settlers. The new immigrants were able to get a toehold in the city due to a welcoming community that could provide services and economic opportunities for the newcomers. Fulling mills offered opportunities to become involved in the textile industry while the location of Safed, along the Damascus-Acre and Damascus-Cairo road, meant that many residents could become involved in various forms of trade.

=== Thriving Town ===
There were few other options for settlers who came to Israel in the 1500's and 1600's. The Jews of Hebron had difficult relations with their Arab neighbors and the economy of the town was severely depressed. The population of Jerusalem was smaller than that of Safed in the 16th century. In addition, the Jerusalem Jewish community had communal tax problems with the Turks and struggled with social issues among the various groups. For many immigrants Tzfat offered the best living conditions coupled with the Torah atmosphere that they sought.

== Personalities ==
Some of the era’s greatest rabbis and kabbalists made their way to Tzfat during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rabbi Yakov Beirav, an influential rabbi and Talmud scholar came to Safed in approximately 1537 and attempted to reintroduce the Sanhedrin, the Great Rabbinnical Court. He failed in this effort but some of the changes that he had envisioned the Sanhedrin making came about as a result of his efforts.

===Rabbi Yosef Karo===
[[Rabbi Yosef Karo]] was already a recognized sage when he came to Tzfat in approximately 1538. He wrote the “[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulhan Aruch]]” as a commentary on the “Tur”, a organized and summarized text of halachic rulings written in the 14th century. Rabbi Caro gathered the decisions and opinions on every halachic issue, cross-referenced them and then ruled on the correct halacha for each situation. This work continues to serve as normative Judaism’s halachic reference on all isues.

===The Arizal===
[[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Rabbi Isaac Luria]] -- the ARI -- studied, taught, brought new insights and redirected kabbalah study in Tzfat. He arrived in Safed in 1569 and initially studied with the great kabbalist Rabbi Moshe Cordevero. The ARI only lived in Tzfat for under three years but during this period he taught and refined the study of Jewish mysticism. His synthesis of kabbalah, the Luranic system, influenced the Hassidic movement. Kabbalah scholars study mainly Luranic kabbalah today.

===Other Kabbalists===
Other great rabbis and scholars who came to Tzfat during this time include the Ridbaz, [[Rabbi Moshe Alshich|Rabbi Moshe Alsheich]], Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, [[Rabbi Moshe ben Yosef di Trani|Rabbi Moshe di Trani]], Rabbi Moshe Galante, Rabbi Elazar Azkari and Rabbi Chaim Vital.

The population of Safed engaged in active competition with Jerusalem to attract the new scholars, a fact that disturbed rabbis throughout the world. They felt that Safed was upsurping the rightful place of Jerusalem as the center of the Jewish world. This changed in the early 1600's and the majority of scholars who came to Israel were again choosing to move to Jerusalem.

== Printing Press ==
The scholars of Safed produced a tremendous amount of written material and they published their books in Venice, Constantinople and Salonica. This was extremely difficult and expensive. A printer who came to Tzfat from Prague, Eliezer bar Yitzhak, established the first printing press in the Middle East in 1577. He wanted to print the works of the rabbis, not only the rabbis of Tzfat but of all of Israel. A supporter, Avraham bar Yitzhak Ashkenazi, went into partnership with bar Yitzhak which allowed him to bring the printing press to Safed. For many years all printed material in Israel came from Tzfat.

== Destruction and Decline ==
By the 1600's the Golden Age of Safed had effectively ended. The most important scholars were again settling in Jerusalem and the Jews of Safed were at the mercy of raids by local Bedouins and Druze who were fighting with the Ottomans for control over the region. The textile industry had fallen into decline when Sultan Selim II deported 1,500 Jewish families, individuals who had been the mainstay of the textile trade, from Safed to Cyprus in 1576. Even after he recalled the families, uncontrolled banditry in the area resulted in the trade’s permanent move to Thessaloniki. A small wool textile trade did resume in Tzfat.

=== Raid and Plunder ===
In [[1660 Destruction of Safed|1660]] Druze tribesmen from Lebanon raided Safed. They utterly destroyed the town and the Jewish inhabitants fled to nearby villages. After the raid most Jews left Tzfat. By 1730 the population numbered 1,800 residents.

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[1660 Destruction of Safed]]

=== Earthquake ===
The rabbis of Jerusalem scolded the rabbis of Tzfat for trying to compete with Jerusalem for the “crown” of the Jewish world. They suggested that this behavior was to blame for the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] which leveled Tzfat. The earthquake destroyed 200 homes and killed 140 Jews. Almost the entire surviving population left Tzfat after the earthquake, leaving only 50 Jewish families in the city. All the [[Tzfat-Synagogues|great synagogues of Safed]] collapsed during the earthquake. Only the [[Alsheich Synagogue Safed|Alsheich synagogue]] remained standing and the Torah scrolls from the [[Abuhav Synagogue]] emerged unscathed.

More information about Jewish migrations of the 16th,17th and 18th centuries, including information about Sephardic traditions of these individuals can be found at the [[www.milkenarchive.org|Milken Archives of Jewish Music]].

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake in Tzfat]]

{{Safed History}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Jewish History]]

Ottoman-Rule-of-Safed-1517-to-1759

2014-03-19T13:23:31Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Golden Age of Tzfat
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Golden Age of Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = צפת בתקופה האוטומני
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Turkish Era, Golden Age of Tzfat, Kabbalist Era
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Development and history of Safed during the first part of the Turkish-Ottoman rule, years 1517 - 1759.}}

In 1517 the Turks defeated the [[Mamluke-Era-of-Safed-1266-to-1517|Mamlukes]], starting almost 400 years of '''Ottoman rule in [[Safed]]'''. After the Spanish Expulsion many of the fleeing Jews immigrated to this city bringing with them many kabbalists and sages including the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Arizal]] and the [[Rabbi Yosef Karo|Beit Yosef]] who came to live, study and teach in Tzfat, earning it the everlasting title of the “City of Kabbalah”. Throughout the years of Ottoman rule, Tzfat’s fortunes varied widely. A thriving textile industry and location along an important trade route contributed to its success. The scholarship, innovations, laws and customs that emanated from Tzfat during this period continue to reverberate in today’s Jewish world. The first part of the Ottoman Rule were known as '''Tzfat’s Golden Age'''. Following the [[1660 Destruction of Safed|Druze attack in 1660]] and the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] most Jews left Tzfat, once again making Jerusalem the capital of Jewish life in Israel.

== Influx ==
Up until the early years of the 16th century Tzfat was a small Jewish-Arab village which showed no hint of it’s important future. Rabbi Moses Basola found 300 Jewish families in Tzfat when he visited in 1522. The community was composed of Sephardim -- Jews from the Mediterranean area, Moriscos -- Jews who had been forcibly converted to Islam and maintained their Judaism secretly -- and Jews from the Maghreb -- Jews who were descended from families who had never left the Land of Israel.

As Jewish exiles from Spain searched for a hospitable place to live after the Spanish Expulsion of 1492, Ashkanazim and Italians joined the existing Safed community together with settlers who came from Spain and Portugal. By 1548 a Turkish census shows 716 Jewish families living in the town.

== Attraction of Safed ==
Although Safed was a small and insignificant town, by the late 15th century, some of the most revered and well-known sages and scholars were settling in the town, together with their families and students. This, in turn, influenced others to come. Historians estimate that by the early 17th century there were 20,000 Jews living in and around Tzfat. Visitors wrote that the city had 17 active [[Tzfat-Synagogues|synagogues]] as well as “yeshivas” -- rabbinical seminaries and other study options. There were three main reasons that new settlers chose to settle in Tzfat.

=== Kabbalah ===
Many [[Kabbalah|kabbalah]] scholars were drawn to the city because of it’s proximity to the area where kabbalah flurished during the era of the Mishna and Talmud. During the Roman era, [[Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai|Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai]] was forced to go into hiding from the government. He hid in a cave near Peki’in with his son and there, through Divine visits, he learned the secrets of the Torah. When he was able to leave the cave he traveled in the area, teaching kabbalah. He also wrote the “Zohar” -- foundation of kabbalah -- at this time. Kabbalah scholars of the Middle Ages wanted to learn and study in the same atmosphere as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai.

=== Economics ===
The existing Jewish community of Safed provided a cushion for the new settlers. The new immigrants were able to get a toehold in the city due to a welcoming community that could provide services and economic opportunities for the newcomers. Fulling mills offered opportunities to become involved in the textile industry while the location of Safed, along the Damascus-Acre and Damascus-Cairo road, meant that many residents could become involved in various forms of trade.

=== Thriving Town ===
There were few other options for settlers who came to Israel in the 1500's and 1600's. The Jews of Hebron had difficult relations with their Arab neighbors and the economy of the town was severely depressed. The population of Jerusalem was smaller than that of Safed in the 16th century. In addition, the Jerusalem Jewish community had communal tax problems with the Turks and struggled with social issues among the various groups. For many immigrants Tzfat offered the best living conditions coupled with the Torah atmosphere that they sought.

== Personalities ==
Some of the era’s greatest rabbis and kabbalists made their way to Tzfat during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rabbi Yakov Beirav, an influential rabbi and Talmud scholar came to Safed in approximately 1537 and attempted to reintroduce the Sanhedrin, the Great Rabbinnical Court. He failed in this effort but some of the changes that he had envisioned the Sanhedrin making came about as a result of his efforts.

===Rabbi Yosef Karo===
[[Rabbi Yosef Karo]] was already a recognized sage when he came to Tzfat in approximately 1538. He wrote the “[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulhan Aruch]]” as a commentary on the “Tur”, a organized and summarized text of halachic rulings written in the 14th century. Rabbi Caro gathered the decisions and opinions on every halachic issue, cross-referenced them and then ruled on the correct halacha for each situation. This work continues to serve as normative Judaism’s halachic reference on all isues.

===The Arizal===
[[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Rabbi Isaac Luria]] -- the ARI -- studied, taught, brought new insights and redirected kabbalah study in Tzfat. He arrived in Safed in 1569 and initially studied with the great kabbalist Rabbi Moshe Cordevero. The ARI only lived in Tzfat for under three years but during this period he taught and refined the study of Jewish mysticism. His synthesis of kabbalah, the Luranic system, influenced the Hassidic movement. Kabbalah scholars study mainly Luranic kabbalah today.

===Other Kabbalists===
Other great rabbis and scholars who came to Tzfat during this time include the Ridbaz, [[Rabbi Moshe Alshich|Rabbi Moshe Alsheich]], Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, [[Rabbi Moshe ben Yosef di Trani|Rabbi Moshe di Trani]], Rabbi Moshe Galante, Rabbi Elazar Azkari and Rabbi Chaim Vital.

The population of Safed engaged in active competition with Jerusalem to attract the new scholars, a fact that disturbed rabbis throughout the world. They felt that Safed was upsurping the rightful place of Jerusalem as the center of the Jewish world. This changed in the early 1600's and the majority of scholars who came to Israel were again choosing to move to Jerusalem.

== Printing Press ==
The scholars of Safed produced a tremendous amount of written material and they published their books in Venice, Constantinople and Salonica. This was extremely difficult and expensive. A printer who came to Tzfat from Prague, Eliezer bar Yitzhak, established the first printing press in the Middle East in 1577. He wanted to print the works of the rabbis, not only the rabbis of Tzfat but of all of Israel. A supporter, Avraham bar Yitzhak Ashkenazi, went into partnership with bar Yitzhak which allowed him to bring the printing press to Safed. For many years all printed material in Israel came from Tzfat.

== Destruction and Decline ==
By the 1600's the Golden Age of Safed had effectively ended. The most important scholars were again settling in Jerusalem and the Jews of Safed were at the mercy of raids by local Bedouins and Druze who were fighting with the Ottomans for control over the region. The textile industry had fallen into decline when Sultan Selim II deported 1,500 Jewish families, individuals who had been the mainstay of the textile trade, from Safed to Cyprus in 1576. Even after he recalled the families, uncontrolled banditry in the area resulted in the trade’s permanent move to Thessaloniki. A small wool textile trade did resume in Tzfat.

=== Raid and Plunder ===
In [[1660 Destruction of Safed|1660]] Druze tribesmen from Lebanon raided Safed. They utterly destroyed the town and the Jewish inhabitants fled to nearby villages. After the raid most Jews left Tzfat. By 1730 the population numbered 1,800 residents.

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[1660 Destruction of Safed]]

=== Earthquake ===
The rabbis of Jerusalem scolded the rabbis of Tzfat for trying to compete with Jerusalem for the “crown” of the Jewish world. They suggested that this behavior was to blame for the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] which leveled Tzfat. The earthquake destroyed 200 homes and killed 140 Jews. Almost the entire surviving population left Tzfat after the earthquake, leaving only 50 Jewish families in the city. All the [[Tzfat-Synagogues|great synagogues of Safed]] collapsed during the earthquake. Only the [[Alsheich Synagogue Safed|Alsheich synagogue]] remained standing and the Torah scrolls from the [[Abuhav Synagogue]] emerged unscathed.

More information about Jewish migrations of the 16th,17th and 18th centuries, including information about Sephardic traditions of these individuals can be found at the [www.milkenarchive.org|Milken Archives of Jewish Music].

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake in Tzfat]]

{{Safed History}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Jewish History]]

Ottoman-Rule-of-Safed-1517-to-1759

2014-03-19T13:22:48Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Golden Age of Tzfat
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Golden Age of Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = צפת בתקופה האוטומני
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Turkish Era, Golden Age of Tzfat, Kabbalist Era
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Development and history of Safed during the first part of the Turkish-Ottoman rule, years 1517 - 1759.}}

In 1517 the Turks defeated the [[Mamluke-Era-of-Safed-1266-to-1517|Mamlukes]], starting almost 400 years of '''Ottoman rule in [[Safed]]'''. After the Spanish Expulsion many of the fleeing Jews immigrated to this city bringing with them many kabbalists and sages including the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Arizal]] and the [[Rabbi Yosef Karo|Beit Yosef]] who came to live, study and teach in Tzfat, earning it the everlasting title of the “City of Kabbalah”. Throughout the years of Ottoman rule, Tzfat’s fortunes varied widely. A thriving textile industry and location along an important trade route contributed to its success. The scholarship, innovations, laws and customs that emanated from Tzfat during this period continue to reverberate in today’s Jewish world. The first part of the Ottoman Rule were known as '''Tzfat’s Golden Age'''. Following the [[1660 Destruction of Safed|Druze attack in 1660]] and the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] most Jews left Tzfat, once again making Jerusalem the capital of Jewish life in Israel.

== Influx ==
Up until the early years of the 16th century Tzfat was a small Jewish-Arab village which showed no hint of it’s important future. Rabbi Moses Basola found 300 Jewish families in Tzfat when he visited in 1522. The community was composed of Sephardim -- Jews from the Mediterranean area, Moriscos -- Jews who had been forcibly converted to Islam and maintained their Judaism secretly -- and Jews from the Maghreb -- Jews who were descended from families who had never left the Land of Israel.

As Jewish exiles from Spain searched for a hospitable place to live after the Spanish Expulsion of 1492, Ashkanazim and Italians joined the existing Safed community together with settlers who came from Spain and Portugal. By 1548 a Turkish census shows 716 Jewish families living in the town.

== Attraction of Safed ==
Although Safed was a small and insignificant town, by the late 15th century, some of the most revered and well-known sages and scholars were settling in the town, together with their families and students. This, in turn, influenced others to come. Historians estimate that by the early 17th century there were 20,000 Jews living in and around Tzfat. Visitors wrote that the city had 17 active [[Tzfat-Synagogues|synagogues]] as well as “yeshivas” -- rabbinical seminaries and other study options. There were three main reasons that new settlers chose to settle in Tzfat.

=== Kabbalah ===
Many [[Kabbalah|kabbalah]] scholars were drawn to the city because of it’s proximity to the area where kabbalah flurished during the era of the Mishna and Talmud. During the Roman era, [[Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai|Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai]] was forced to go into hiding from the government. He hid in a cave near Peki’in with his son and there, through Divine visits, he learned the secrets of the Torah. When he was able to leave the cave he traveled in the area, teaching kabbalah. He also wrote the “Zohar” -- foundation of kabbalah -- at this time. Kabbalah scholars of the Middle Ages wanted to learn and study in the same atmosphere as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai.

=== Economics ===
The existing Jewish community of Safed provided a cushion for the new settlers. The new immigrants were able to get a toehold in the city due to a welcoming community that could provide services and economic opportunities for the newcomers. Fulling mills offered opportunities to become involved in the textile industry while the location of Safed, along the Damascus-Acre and Damascus-Cairo road, meant that many residents could become involved in various forms of trade.

=== Thriving Town ===
There were few other options for settlers who came to Israel in the 1500's and 1600's. The Jews of Hebron had difficult relations with their Arab neighbors and the economy of the town was severely depressed. The population of Jerusalem was smaller than that of Safed in the 16th century. In addition, the Jerusalem Jewish community had communal tax problems with the Turks and struggled with social issues among the various groups. For many immigrants Tzfat offered the best living conditions coupled with the Torah atmosphere that they sought.

== Personalities ==
Some of the era’s greatest rabbis and kabbalists made their way to Tzfat during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rabbi Yakov Beirav, an influential rabbi and Talmud scholar came to Safed in approximately 1537 and attempted to reintroduce the Sanhedrin, the Great Rabbinnical Court. He failed in this effort but some of the changes that he had envisioned the Sanhedrin making came about as a result of his efforts.

===Rabbi Yosef Karo===
[[Rabbi Yosef Karo]] was already a recognized sage when he came to Tzfat in approximately 1538. He wrote the “[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulhan Aruch]]” as a commentary on the “Tur”, a organized and summarized text of halachic rulings written in the 14th century. Rabbi Caro gathered the decisions and opinions on every halachic issue, cross-referenced them and then ruled on the correct halacha for each situation. This work continues to serve as normative Judaism’s halachic reference on all isues.

===The Arizal===
[[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Rabbi Isaac Luria]] -- the ARI -- studied, taught, brought new insights and redirected kabbalah study in Tzfat. He arrived in Safed in 1569 and initially studied with the great kabbalist Rabbi Moshe Cordevero. The ARI only lived in Tzfat for under three years but during this period he taught and refined the study of Jewish mysticism. His synthesis of kabbalah, the Luranic system, influenced the Hassidic movement. Kabbalah scholars study mainly Luranic kabbalah today.

===Other Kabbalists===
Other great rabbis and scholars who came to Tzfat during this time include the Ridbaz, [[Rabbi Moshe Alshich|Rabbi Moshe Alsheich]], Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, [[Rabbi Moshe ben Yosef di Trani|Rabbi Moshe di Trani]], Rabbi Moshe Galante, Rabbi Elazar Azkari and Rabbi Chaim Vital.

The population of Safed engaged in active competition with Jerusalem to attract the new scholars, a fact that disturbed rabbis throughout the world. They felt that Safed was upsurping the rightful place of Jerusalem as the center of the Jewish world. This changed in the early 1600's and the majority of scholars who came to Israel were again choosing to move to Jerusalem.

== Printing Press ==
The scholars of Safed produced a tremendous amount of written material and they published their books in Venice, Constantinople and Salonica. This was extremely difficult and expensive. A printer who came to Tzfat from Prague, Eliezer bar Yitzhak, established the first printing press in the Middle East in 1577. He wanted to print the works of the rabbis, not only the rabbis of Tzfat but of all of Israel. A supporter, Avraham bar Yitzhak Ashkenazi, went into partnership with bar Yitzhak which allowed him to bring the printing press to Safed. For many years all printed material in Israel came from Tzfat.

== Destruction and Decline ==
By the 1600's the Golden Age of Safed had effectively ended. The most important scholars were again settling in Jerusalem and the Jews of Safed were at the mercy of raids by local Bedouins and Druze who were fighting with the Ottomans for control over the region. The textile industry had fallen into decline when Sultan Selim II deported 1,500 Jewish families, individuals who had been the mainstay of the textile trade, from Safed to Cyprus in 1576. Even after he recalled the families, uncontrolled banditry in the area resulted in the trade’s permanent move to Thessaloniki. A small wool textile trade did resume in Tzfat.

=== Raid and Plunder ===
In [[1660 Destruction of Safed|1660]] Druze tribesmen from Lebanon raided Safed. They utterly destroyed the town and the Jewish inhabitants fled to nearby villages. After the raid most Jews left Tzfat. By 1730 the population numbered 1,800 residents.

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[1660 Destruction of Safed]]

=== Earthquake ===
The rabbis of Jerusalem scolded the rabbis of Tzfat for trying to compete with Jerusalem for the “crown” of the Jewish world. They suggested that this behavior was to blame for the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] which leveled Tzfat. The earthquake destroyed 200 homes and killed 140 Jews. Almost the entire surviving population left Tzfat after the earthquake, leaving only 50 Jewish families in the city. All the [[Tzfat-Synagogues|great synagogues of Safed]] collapsed during the earthquake. Only the [[Alsheich Synagogue Safed|Alsheich synagogue]] remained standing and the Torah scrolls from the [[Abuhav Synagogue]] emerged unscathed.

More information about Jewish migrations of the 16th,17th and 18th centuries, including information about Sephardic traditions of these individuals can be found at the [www.milkenarchive.org/ Milken Archives of Jewish Music].

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake in Tzfat]]

{{Safed History}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Jewish History]]

Ottoman-Rule-of-Safed-1517-to-1759

2014-03-19T13:22:07Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Golden Age of Tzfat
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Golden Age of Tzfat]]
|header1 = Hebrew:
|data2 = צפת בתקופה האוטומני
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Turkish Era, Golden Age of Tzfat, Kabbalist Era
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Development and history of Safed during the first part of the Turkish-Ottoman rule, years 1517 - 1759.}}

In 1517 the Turks defeated the [[Mamluke-Era-of-Safed-1266-to-1517|Mamlukes]], starting almost 400 years of '''Ottoman rule in [[Safed]]'''. After the Spanish Expulsion many of the fleeing Jews immigrated to this city bringing with them many kabbalists and sages including the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Arizal]] and the [[Rabbi Yosef Karo|Beit Yosef]] who came to live, study and teach in Tzfat, earning it the everlasting title of the “City of Kabbalah”. Throughout the years of Ottoman rule, Tzfat’s fortunes varied widely. A thriving textile industry and location along an important trade route contributed to its success. The scholarship, innovations, laws and customs that emanated from Tzfat during this period continue to reverberate in today’s Jewish world. The first part of the Ottoman Rule were known as '''Tzfat’s Golden Age'''. Following the [[1660 Destruction of Safed|Druze attack in 1660]] and the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] most Jews left Tzfat, once again making Jerusalem the capital of Jewish life in Israel.

== Influx ==
Up until the early years of the 16th century Tzfat was a small Jewish-Arab village which showed no hint of it’s important future. Rabbi Moses Basola found 300 Jewish families in Tzfat when he visited in 1522. The community was composed of Sephardim -- Jews from the Mediterranean area, Moriscos -- Jews who had been forcibly converted to Islam and maintained their Judaism secretly -- and Jews from the Maghreb -- Jews who were descended from families who had never left the Land of Israel.

As Jewish exiles from Spain searched for a hospitable place to live after the Spanish Expulsion of 1492, Ashkanazim and Italians joined the existing Safed community together with settlers who came from Spain and Portugal. By 1548 a Turkish census shows 716 Jewish families living in the town.

== Attraction of Safed ==
Although Safed was a small and insignificant town, by the late 15th century, some of the most revered and well-known sages and scholars were settling in the town, together with their families and students. This, in turn, influenced others to come. Historians estimate that by the early 17th century there were 20,000 Jews living in and around Tzfat. Visitors wrote that the city had 17 active [[Tzfat-Synagogues|synagogues]] as well as “yeshivas” -- rabbinical seminaries and other study options. There were three main reasons that new settlers chose to settle in Tzfat.

=== Kabbalah ===
Many [[Kabbalah|kabbalah]] scholars were drawn to the city because of it’s proximity to the area where kabbalah flurished during the era of the Mishna and Talmud. During the Roman era, [[Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai|Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai]] was forced to go into hiding from the government. He hid in a cave near Peki’in with his son and there, through Divine visits, he learned the secrets of the Torah. When he was able to leave the cave he traveled in the area, teaching kabbalah. He also wrote the “Zohar” -- foundation of kabbalah -- at this time. Kabbalah scholars of the Middle Ages wanted to learn and study in the same atmosphere as Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai.

=== Economics ===
The existing Jewish community of Safed provided a cushion for the new settlers. The new immigrants were able to get a toehold in the city due to a welcoming community that could provide services and economic opportunities for the newcomers. Fulling mills offered opportunities to become involved in the textile industry while the location of Safed, along the Damascus-Acre and Damascus-Cairo road, meant that many residents could become involved in various forms of trade.

=== Thriving Town ===
There were few other options for settlers who came to Israel in the 1500's and 1600's. The Jews of Hebron had difficult relations with their Arab neighbors and the economy of the town was severely depressed. The population of Jerusalem was smaller than that of Safed in the 16th century. In addition, the Jerusalem Jewish community had communal tax problems with the Turks and struggled with social issues among the various groups. For many immigrants Tzfat offered the best living conditions coupled with the Torah atmosphere that they sought.

== Personalities ==
Some of the era’s greatest rabbis and kabbalists made their way to Tzfat during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rabbi Yakov Beirav, an influential rabbi and Talmud scholar came to Safed in approximately 1537 and attempted to reintroduce the Sanhedrin, the Great Rabbinnical Court. He failed in this effort but some of the changes that he had envisioned the Sanhedrin making came about as a result of his efforts.

===Rabbi Yosef Karo===
[[Rabbi Yosef Karo]] was already a recognized sage when he came to Tzfat in approximately 1538. He wrote the “[[Shulchan Aruch|Shulhan Aruch]]” as a commentary on the “Tur”, a organized and summarized text of halachic rulings written in the 14th century. Rabbi Caro gathered the decisions and opinions on every halachic issue, cross-referenced them and then ruled on the correct halacha for each situation. This work continues to serve as normative Judaism’s halachic reference on all isues.

===The Arizal===
[[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Rabbi Isaac Luria]] -- the ARI -- studied, taught, brought new insights and redirected kabbalah study in Tzfat. He arrived in Safed in 1569 and initially studied with the great kabbalist Rabbi Moshe Cordevero. The ARI only lived in Tzfat for under three years but during this period he taught and refined the study of Jewish mysticism. His synthesis of kabbalah, the Luranic system, influenced the Hassidic movement. Kabbalah scholars study mainly Luranic kabbalah today.

===Other Kabbalists===
Other great rabbis and scholars who came to Tzfat during this time include the Ridbaz, [[Rabbi Moshe Alshich|Rabbi Moshe Alsheich]], Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, [[Rabbi Moshe ben Yosef di Trani|Rabbi Moshe di Trani]], Rabbi Moshe Galante, Rabbi Elazar Azkari and Rabbi Chaim Vital.

The population of Safed engaged in active competition with Jerusalem to attract the new scholars, a fact that disturbed rabbis throughout the world. They felt that Safed was upsurping the rightful place of Jerusalem as the center of the Jewish world. This changed in the early 1600's and the majority of scholars who came to Israel were again choosing to move to Jerusalem.

== Printing Press ==
The scholars of Safed produced a tremendous amount of written material and they published their books in Venice, Constantinople and Salonica. This was extremely difficult and expensive. A printer who came to Tzfat from Prague, Eliezer bar Yitzhak, established the first printing press in the Middle East in 1577. He wanted to print the works of the rabbis, not only the rabbis of Tzfat but of all of Israel. A supporter, Avraham bar Yitzhak Ashkenazi, went into partnership with bar Yitzhak which allowed him to bring the printing press to Safed. For many years all printed material in Israel came from Tzfat.

== Destruction and Decline ==
By the 1600's the Golden Age of Safed had effectively ended. The most important scholars were again settling in Jerusalem and the Jews of Safed were at the mercy of raids by local Bedouins and Druze who were fighting with the Ottomans for control over the region. The textile industry had fallen into decline when Sultan Selim II deported 1,500 Jewish families, individuals who had been the mainstay of the textile trade, from Safed to Cyprus in 1576. Even after he recalled the families, uncontrolled banditry in the area resulted in the trade’s permanent move to Thessaloniki. A small wool textile trade did resume in Tzfat.

=== Raid and Plunder ===
In [[1660 Destruction of Safed|1660]] Druze tribesmen from Lebanon raided Safed. They utterly destroyed the town and the Jewish inhabitants fled to nearby villages. After the raid most Jews left Tzfat. By 1730 the population numbered 1,800 residents.

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[1660 Destruction of Safed]]

=== Earthquake ===
The rabbis of Jerusalem scolded the rabbis of Tzfat for trying to compete with Jerusalem for the “crown” of the Jewish world. They suggested that this behavior was to blame for the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake]] which leveled Tzfat. The earthquake destroyed 200 homes and killed 140 Jews. Almost the entire surviving population left Tzfat after the earthquake, leaving only 50 Jewish families in the city. All the [[Tzfat-Synagogues|great synagogues of Safed]] collapsed during the earthquake. Only the [[Alsheich Synagogue Safed|Alsheich synagogue]] remained standing and the Torah scrolls from the [[Abuhav Synagogue]] emerged unscathed.

More information about Jewish migrations of the 16th,17th and 18th centuries, including information about Sephardic traditions of these individuals can be found at the [Milken Archives of Jewish Music/ Milken Archives of Jewish Music].

[[File:more.jpg|link=]] '''Read full Zissil article on the [[Safed 1759 Earthquake|1759 earthquake in Tzfat]]

{{Safed History}}

[[Category:Safed]]
[[Category:Jewish History]]

Soul-Mazal

2013-02-17T19:08:26Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Soul Mazel |image = alt= Soul Mazel Jewish Name Research |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Soul Mazel |header7 = Descri..."

{{Infobox
|title = Soul Mazel
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Soul Mazel Jewish Name Research]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Soul Mazel
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Safed-based institute for Jewish name research.}}

== Soul Mazal ==
According to many Jewish scholars and sages, a Jewish person's Hebrew name is a powerful indicator of who that person is, what their potential may be and the direction that they should pursue in life. The reading of a name involves the individual's given Hebrew name as well as the Hebrew name of his or her parents and the Hebrew date of birth.

== Gematria ==
There are a number of individuals who research the "gematria" of a person's name to uncover this information. The concept is more popular in Hassidic philosophy than it is in the "Lithuanian," or non-Hassidic school of Jewish thought, but it is recognized as a legitimate way of "reading" a person by Jewish scholars from every stream of traditional Jewish thought.
Rabbi David Katz opened his Soul Mazal project to provide a convenient opportunity for individuals to discover the inner meaning of their Hebrew name.

== Strive to Attain the Highest Level ==
According to Jewish tradition the "gematria" is a system of numerology which is based on Torah and Kabbalah sources. According to Jewish mysticism -- Kabbalah -- every Jewish person is obligated to strive to reach the highest possible level of knowledge and deed. This is part of each Jewish person's mission in life. It is accomplished by studying specific texts or performing deeds and acts of loving kindness that express the elements of one's name.

== Rabbi David Katz ==
Rabbi Katz researches individual names based on Torah and Kabbalistic sources, analyzes these sources and then provides the information to the client in written form as well as via a teleconference by phone or by Skype.

Rabbi Katz is a recognized Rabbi in Safed. He studied and taught in the Shalom Rav Yeshivah and is involved in the establishment Safed's newest English-speaking yeshiva, the Yeshivat Shem V'Ever.

Window-Grilles

2013-01-30T19:41:15Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Window Grilles
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Window Grilles
|data6 = Window Grilles for Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Window grilles add an attractive design element which enhance the look of any window style.}}

Window grilles are an accepted enhancement for replacement windows which add an element of architectural interest to the window application.

== Window Grilles ==
Decorative window grilles are available in a wide range of materials, shapes, designs, patterns, colors, materials and sizes. They are often included as part of a replacement window installation to add an attractive element of interest and focus to the window display. Some grilles are a permanent part of a window while others can be added and taken off at will.

=== Grille Options ===
There are three grille options for replacement windows -- muntins, installed grilles and clip-on grilles.

==== Muntin Bars ====
Muntins are bars made of any material which separate and hold panes of glass in a window. They have the appearance of window grilles but actually create a [[multi lit windows|multi lit window]] in which numerous separate glass panes are bonded together to form one large window. Muntin grilles are a more expensive grille option than other types of grilles but serve to enhance a window's security and safety by blocking the window to intruders and preventing the breakage and shattering of one big glass panel in the event of breakage.

==== Installed Grilles ====
Any grille pattern can be installed within two panes of a [[double pane windows|double pane window]] or a [[triple pane windows|triple pane window]]. These grilles are built as a unit and placed in between the window panes which are then sealed into the window frame. Installed grilles are a permanent feature of the window and do not hinder cleaning the window.

==== Clip On Grilles ====
Clip on grilles can be added to any window frame which is built to accommodate the clips which adhere to the window frame. Clip on grilles include one grille unit which is placed against the interior or exterior pane of a window where it clips into prepared holders to hold the grille in place. These grilles must be removed when cleaning the window. The clips can become rusty, necessitating periodic replacement clips.

=== Window Shapes===
Window grilles are appropriate for all window styles including [[operating windows|operating windows]] and [[non operating windows|non operating windows]]. Grilles can be formed to accommodate [[special shape windows|special shape windows]] including grilles with different curves and angles to match elliptical, eyebrow, full arch head, full circle, half cord, half circle, full cord, octagon, partial arch head, half elliptical, partial chord, pentagon, quarter circle, trapezoid, springline, Isosceles triangle and right triangle shaped windows.

=== Grille Styles ===
There are numerous grille designs that can enhance any window shape or style. These styles include geometric shapes, curves and combinations of the two. Some of the many grille alternatives include grilles which display a rectangular shape topped by a round arch for a [[double hung windows|double hung window]] or a [[casement windows|casement window]], a large rectangular shape framed by smaller rectangles, diamonds, rounded shapes, bars, sunbursts and even flowers and other elegant images. Grille styles are available as Colonial, Prairie, Cathedral, Elegant, Heritage, Diamond, Classic, Traditional, Victorian, Cottage, Oriel, Trellis and more.
==== Architectural Design ====
The decision regarding which type of grille to include in a window is often based on the architectural design of the room in which it will be installed.
===== Furniture =====
A room that includes an Art Deco theme may do well with geometric window grilles that has patterns such as squares, circles or bars. Ornate patterned grilles will better compliment a room that has classical furniture.
===== Window Type =====
The window type will also influence the type of grille that should be chosen. For instance, divided Lite grilles, in which the grilles form squares, are suitable for French windows. Divided Lite, or muntins, let in light but enhance security at the same time. If one pane breaks, the homeowner must only replace that one pane, rather than the whole window. Sunburst grilles are often used for curved special shape windows.
=== Materials ===
Window grilles for replacement windows can be made of different materials.
==== Metal ====
Muntin grilles are generally formed using stainless steel or wrought iron. These materials are easily shaped and molded and are also sturdy and provide enhanced security while offering the decorative properties of the grilles. These grilles are especially appropriate for contemporary architectural designs and are frequently placed near balconies or fireplaces.
Steel muntin grilles cannot be used for [[egress emergency exit windows|egress windows]] and should not be used in any window application in which the window may, in an emergency, serve as a door.
==== Vinyl ====
Vinyl grilles are generally used for vinyl frame windows. They are inexpensive and durable but if they are exposed to sunlight, the color may fade.
==== Wood ====
Wood grilles are suitable for [[wood frame windows|wood frame windows]] and [[wood clad windows|wood clad windows]]. They must be installed within the window panes or, as clip ons, on the interior of the window to prevent weather damage.

Window-Grilles

2013-01-30T16:05:15Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Window Accessories and Parts
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Replacement Window Accessories and Parts]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Replacement Window Accessories and Parts
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Additional window parts and accessories can add to a window's aesthetic appearance as well as to its function and energy efficiency}}

A window's frame and sash cannot function properly without additional window parts. These parts include hardware and other parts which enhance a window's weather resistance and thermal performance and allow the window to operate smoothly. In addition, window accessories including storm windows, grilles and screens provide both useful and decorative additions to a window's design and utility. Window parts and accessories may be purchased in conjunction with a replacement window or as a separate purchase.

== Window Frame and Sash ==
Basic components of a window [[Window Framing Materials|frame]] and [[Window Sashes|sash]] include the window rail, stile, [[Window Grilles#Muntin_Bars|muntins]], [[Interior Window Trim|catch, casing]], [[panes| Overview Replacement Windows#Glazing_Options]], side jamb, [[Window Balance System| sash pulleys, sash cord, sash weights]] and [[Window Sills| stool, apron, outer sill and sill horn]].

== Additional Window Parts ==
In addition to these basic components, in order for a window to function properly and provide the weather resistance and energy efficiency that the homeowner expects it needs proper handles, cranks, locking mechanisms, weatherstripping, spacer bars and screens. Older windows or [[Single Pane Windows|single glazed windows]] may also have a storm window inserted into the window frame for instances of severe weather.

These parts include components of windows which are made of any window framing material including [[Wood Windows|wood]], [[Wood Clad Windows|wood clad]], [[Composite Windows|composite]], [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]], [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl]].

=== Hardware ===
Window hardware includes the [[Window Cranks|cranks]], [[Window Handles |handles]] and locks that are used to operate the windows properly.

==== Window Cranks ====
Window cranks are used to crank open a hinged window such as a [[Casement Windows|casement]], [[Awning Windows|awning]], [[Hopper Windows|hopper]] or [[Garden Windows|garden]] window. The cranks can be installed in multiple ways which, depending on the installation. will enable the crank to operate so that the window opens either inwardly or outwardly. There are also specific tilt-turn cranks. Cranks are available in a variety of die-cast metals including chrome, stainless steel, bronze, polished brass or a cost-efficient alternative -- hard plastic. They can be attached to windows which are constructed of any material.

==== Window Handles ====
[[Window Handles|Window handles]] are attached to [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal]] or [[Vertial Sliding Windows|vertical]] sliding windows to slide, push or pull a window open or closed. Window handles' designs vary widely, from decorative to purely functional, and include stainless steel, chrome, brass, bronze and hard plastic materials. Exterior handles must be manufactured with a durable material that will stand up to the weather elements. Special handles operate multi-point locking systems to lock the window automatically when it closes. There are also specific handles for [[Tilt Turn Windows|tilt-turn]] and [[Tilt Slide Windows|tilt-slide]] windows.

=== Window Locks ===
Window locks are essential to secure a home from intruders. Various locking mechanisms are appropriate with different [[Types of Windows|window types]] while other locking mechanisms are only suitable for one specific type of window.

==== Bolt Lock ====
Bolt locks are suitable for casement windows. The lock operates with a key by sliding the bolt into a metal cup that mounts within the window sill.

==== Screw Lock ====
A screw lock involves a screw which is driven horizontally into the top of the upper track of a sliding window to keep intruders from lifting the window sash out of its track. The horizontal position of the screw ensures that the window will not slide.

==== Slip Lock ====
Several companies make slip locks for sliding windows. A stop slips over the track of the window and when the homeowner turns the thumbscrew or the lever, the window locks. When the lever is turned the other way, the window can slide freely.

==== Key Track Stop Lock ====
A key track stop involves a locking stop for a sliding window that attaches onto the track. It can be positioned to lock the window shut or allow the window to open only a specific amount to enable ventilation and maintain security.

==== Locking Pin Lock ====
A locking pin lock is suitable for double hung windows. The pin goes through one sash and secures it to the second sash, preventing intruders from lifting the sash. There are two types of locking pin locks including a lock in which the pins screw through a hole and a lock in which a special key is used to drive the pin in and out.

==== Ventilating Locks ====
Special ventilating locks allow homeowners to open the top sash of a double hung window enough to ventilate the room but not enough to allow an intruder to enter. The lock's pin strikes a plate that is screwed into the other sash. The homeowner can decide at exactly what opening width to open the window by setting the pin accordingly. When the pin slides back around the corner the window can be fully raised.

==== Hinged Wedge Lock ====
A hinged wedge lock can be nailed into the window track of a double-hung window to secure the window. The wedge can be moved to open the window and allow in ventilation as needed. The window will rise as far as the wedge's location when the wedge is secured in place. The window can open freely to any height when the wedge is removed.

==== Turnbuckle Latch ====
A keyed turnbuckle latch requires that a lever be squeezed while the latch turns with a key. This type of lock is especially useful as a childproof lock.

==== Keyed Sash Locks ====
Keyed sash locks mount to the side of a double hung window and require a key to open the window.
==== Folding Locks ====
Folding locks mount on the top of a double-hung window, permitting the window to open slightly. The window can only open fully when the lock is folded inward.
== Window Accessories --
The addition of [[Window Grilles|window grilles]] to a window adds a unique and attractive design element to the window and to the room in which the window is installed.

== Window Grilles ==
Window grilles enhance the appearance of a window and add an architectural focus to the window.

=== Window Grille Installation Options ===
Different grille installation options are available for varying requirements and situations.

==== Installed Grilles ====
Window grilles may be installed in between the panes of a [[Double Pane Window|double glazed]] or [[Triple Pane Window|triple glazed]] window. This installation is permanent. The grilles do not protrude from the glass and do not interfere with window cleaning.

==== Clip On Grilles ====
Clip on grilles can be included in any window frame which has been constructed to accommodate the grille's clips. These clips adhere to the window frame so the frame must have insert holes to which the clips can hold. Clip on grilles can be removed when cleaning the window. The clips can rust, necessitating periodic replacement clips.

==== Muntin Bars ====
Muntins are bars separate and hold panes of glass within a window frame. They look like window grilles but are actually [[Multi-Lit-Windows|multi lit windows]] in which separate glass panes bond together to form one large window. Muntin grilles enhance a security and safety by creating a block against intruders. They also a large plate of glass from shattering in the event that the window breaks.

=== Grille Styles ===
Deciding which type of grille to include in a window is often based on the architectural design of the room in which it will be featured. Styles include geometric curves and shapes and combinations of the two. Some grille frames are curved while the interior lines are geometric lines while others combine curves and lines together within a grille frame of any shape.
Window grilles can be formed to meet any [[Special Shape Window|window shape]] including triangles, pentagons, chords, circles, elliptical, eyebrows, arch heads, octagons, trapezoids and more. Grille styles are available for Cathedral, Elegant, Heritage, Colonial, Prairie, Diamond, Classic, Traditional, Victorian, Cottage, Oriel, Trellis and other home designs.
== Window Screens ==
Quality [[Window Screens|window screens]] often make the difference between the ability to open an [[Operating Window|operating window]] or not. Windows with good screens prevent debris, insects and even, sometimes, wandering animals from entering a home. Replacement windows include screens as part of the window order. The screen fits snugly into the frame's track to enable ventilation while ensuring that insects and other debris cannot enter the room.
In general the screen fits into the exterior of a window's frame but for outswing hinged windows, the screen is installed into the inner part of the frame.
=== Screen materials ===
Screens may be produced using various types of materials including bronze, nylon, stainless steel, metal, mesh and fiberglass. In addition to the availability of each type of material, homeowners must consider which type of screen will meet the needs of their particular climate. Denser screen materials can reduce the [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] and [[Visible Transmittance|visible transmittance]] in extremely hot or sunny climates while bronze and other non-corrosive materials are suggested for salty-air regions.
== Weatherstripping ==
[[Window Weatherstripping|Weatherstripping]] seals the air leaks that exist around an operating window. The weatherstripping prevents air from penetrating the gaps that surround a window. Weatherstripping options include tension seals, felt seals, reinforced vinyl seals, reinforced foam seals, taped seals, wiper/brush seals and magnet seals. The type of weatherstripping to use will depend on the window's framing material, the local climate and expected wear and tear on the weatherstripping.
== Spacer Bars ==
Spacer bars are laid at the bottom of a window sash, in between the panes of a multi-pane window. The spacer bar prevents moisture condensation from developing between the pellets of [[Silica Desiccant|silica desiccant]] which are located within the spacer bar's aluminum perimeter strip.
The silica desiccant absorbs moisture that results from any incoming air that enters the area between the panes.
== Storm Windows ==
[[Storm Windows|Storm windows]] are inserted into the window's outer frame, behind the window sash. Storm windows address the problem of leaky windows and prevent drafts from entering a house. Storm windows do not address the issue of a window's thermal insulation capabilities and offer a negligible enhancement of insulating performance.

Window-Grilles

2013-01-30T16:04:12Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Window Accessories and Parts
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Replacement Window Accessories and Parts]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Replacement Window Accessories and Parts
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Additional window parts and accessories can add to a window's aesthetic appearance as well as to its function and energy efficiency}}

A window's frame and sash cannot function properly without additional window parts. These parts include hardware and other parts which enhance a window's weather resistance and thermal performance and allow the window to operate smoothly. In addition, window accessories including storm windows, grilles and screens provide both useful and decorative additions to a window's design and utility. Window parts and accessories may be purchased in conjunction with a replacement window or as a separate purchase.

== Window Frame and Sash ==
Basic components of a window [[Window Framing Materials|frame]] and [[Window Sashes|sash]] include the window rail, stile, [[Window Grilles#Muntin_Bars|muntins]], [[Interior Window Trim|catch, casing]], [[panes| Overview Replacement Windows#Glazing_Options]], side jamb, [[Window Balance System| sash pulleys, sash cord, sash weights]] and [[Window Sills| stool, apron, outer sill and sill horn]].

== Additional Window Parts ==
In addition to these basic components, in order for a window to function properly and provide the weather resistance and energy efficiency that the homeowner expects it needs proper handles, cranks, locking mechanisms, weatherstripping, spacer bars and screens. Older windows or [[Single Pane Windows|single glazed windows]] may also have a storm window inserted into the window frame for instances of severe weather.

These parts include components of windows which are made of any window framing material including [[Wood Windows|wood]], [[Wood Clad Windows|wood clad]], [[Composite Windows|composite]], [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]], [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl]].

=== Hardware ===
Window hardware includes the [[Window Cranks|cranks]], [[Window Handles |handles]] and locks that are used to operate the windows properly.

==== Window Cranks ====
Window cranks are used to crank open a hinged window such as a [[Casement Windows|casement]], [[Awning Windows|awning]], [[Hopper Windows|hopper]] or [[Garden Windows|garden]] window. The cranks can be installed in multiple ways which, depending on the installation. will enable the crank to operate so that the window opens either inwardly or outwardly. There are also specific tilt-turn cranks. Cranks are available in a variety of die-cast metals including chrome, stainless steel, bronze, polished brass or a cost-efficient alternative -- hard plastic. They can be attached to windows which are constructed of any material.

==== Window Handles ====
[[Window Handles|Window handles]] are attached to [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal]] or [[Vertial Sliding Windows|vertical]] sliding windows to slide, push or pull a window open or closed. Window handles' designs vary widely, from decorative to purely functional, and include stainless steel, chrome, brass, bronze and hard plastic materials. Exterior handles must be manufactured with a durable material that will stand up to the weather elements. Special handles operate multi-point locking systems to lock the window automatically when it closes. There are also specific handles for [[Tilt Turn Windows|tilt-turn]] and [[Tilt Slide Windows|tilt-slide]] windows.

=== Window Locks ===
Window locks are essential to secure a home from intruders. Various locking mechanisms are appropriate with different [[Types of Windows|window types]] while other locking mechanisms are only suitable for one specific type of window.

==== Bolt Lock ====
Bolt locks are suitable for casement windows. The lock operates with a key by sliding the bolt into a metal cup that mounts within the window sill.

==== Screw Lock ====
A screw lock involves a screw which is driven horizontally into the top of the upper track of a sliding window to keep intruders from lifting the window sash out of its track. The horizontal position of the screw ensures that the window will not slide.

==== Slip Lock ====
Several companies make slip locks for sliding windows. A stop slips over the track of the window and when the homeowner turns the thumbscrew or the lever, the window locks. When the lever is turned the other way, the window can slide freely.

==== Key Track Stop Lock ====
A key track stop involves a locking stop for a sliding window that attaches onto the track. It can be positioned to lock the window shut or allow the window to open only a specific amount to enable ventilation and maintain security.

==== Locking Pin Lock ====
A locking pin lock is suitable for double hung windows. The pin goes through one sash and secures it to the second sash, preventing intruders from lifting the sash. There are two types of locking pin locks including a lock in which the pins screw through a hole and a lock in which a special key is used to drive the pin in and out.

==== Ventilating Locks ====
Special ventilating locks allow homeowners to open the top sash of a double hung window enough to ventilate the room but not enough to allow an intruder to enter. The lock's pin strikes a plate that is screwed into the other sash. The homeowner can decide at exactly what opening width to open the window by setting the pin accordingly. When the pin slides back around the corner the window can be fully raised.

==== Hinged Wedge Lock ====
A hinged wedge lock can be nailed into the window track of a double-hung window to secure the window. The wedge can be moved to open the window and allow in ventilation as needed. The window will rise as far as the wedge's location when the wedge is secured in place. The window can open freely to any height when the wedge is removed.

==== Turnbuckle Latch ====
A keyed turnbuckle latch requires that a lever be squeezed while the latch turns with a key. This type of lock is especially useful as a childproof lock.

==== Keyed Sash Locks ====
Keyed sash locks mount to the side of a double hung window and require a key to open the window.
==== Folding Locks ====
Folding locks mount on the top of a double-hung window, permitting the window to open slightly. The window can only open fully when the lock is folded inward.
== Window Accessories --
The addition of [[Window Grilles|window grilles]] to a window adds a unique and attractive design element to the window and to the room in which the window is installed.

== Window Grilles ==
Window grilles enhance the appearance of a window and add an architectural focus to the window.

=== Window Grille Installation Options ===
Different grille installation options are available for varying requirements and situations.

==== Installed Grilles ====
Window grilles may be installed in between the panes of a [[Double Pane Window|double glazed]] or [[Triple Pane Window|triple glazed]] window. This installation is permanent. The grilles do not protrude from the glass and do not interfere with window cleaning.

==== Clip On Grilles ====
Clip on grilles can be included in any window frame which has been constructed to accommodate the grille's clips. These clips adhere to the window frame so the frame must have insert holes to which the clips can hold. Clip on grilles can be removed when cleaning the window. The clips can rust, necessitating periodic replacement clips.

==== Muntin Bars ====
Muntins are bars separate and hold panes of glass within a window frame. They look like window grilles but are actually [[Multi-Lit-Windows|multi lit windows]] in which separate glass panes bond together to form one large window. Muntin grilles enhance a security and safety by creating a block against intruders. They also a large plate of glass from shattering in the event that the window breaks.

=== Grille Styles ====
Deciding which type of grille to include in a window is often based on the architectural design of the room in which it will be featured. Styles include geometric curves and shapes and combinations of the two. Some grille frames are curved while the interior lines are geometric lines while others combine curves and lines together within a grille frame of any shape.
Window grilles can be formed to meet any [[Special Shape Window|window shape]] including triangles, pentagons, chords, circles, elliptical, eyebrows, arch heads, octagons, trapezoids and more. Grille styles are available for Cathedral, Elegant, Heritage, Colonial, Prairie, Diamond, Classic, Traditional, Victorian, Cottage, Oriel, Trellis and other home designs.
== Window Screens ==
Quality [[Window Screens|window screens]] often make the difference between the ability to open an [[Operating Window|operating window]] or not. Windows with good screens prevent debris, insects and even, sometimes, wandering animals from entering a home. Replacement windows include screens as part of the window order. The screen fits snugly into the frame's track to enable ventilation while ensuring that insects and other debris cannot enter the room.
In general the screen fits into the exterior of a window's frame but for outswing hinged windows, the screen is installed into the inner part of the frame.
=== Screen materials ===
Screens may be produced using various types of materials including bronze, nylon, stainless steel, metal, mesh and fiberglass. In addition to the availability of each type of material, homeowners must consider which type of screen will meet the needs of their particular climate. Denser screen materials can reduce the [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] and [[Visible Transmittance|visible transmittance]] in extremely hot or sunny climates while bronze and other non-corrosive materials are suggested for salty-air regions.
== Weatherstripping ==
[[Window Weatherstripping|Weatherstripping]] seals the air leaks that exist around an operating window. The weatherstripping prevents air from penetrating the gaps that surround a window. Weatherstripping options include tension seals, felt seals, reinforced vinyl seals, reinforced foam seals, taped seals, wiper/brush seals and magnet seals. The type of weatherstripping to use will depend on the window's framing material, the local climate and expected wear and tear on the weatherstripping.
== Spacer Bars ==
Spacer bars are laid at the bottom of a window sash, in between the panes of a multi-pane window. The spacer bar prevents moisture condensation from developing between the pellets of [[Silica Desiccant|silica desiccant]] which are located within the spacer bar's aluminum perimeter strip.
The silica desiccant absorbs moisture that results from any incoming air that enters the area between the panes.
== Storm Windows ==
[[Storm Windows|Storm windows]] are inserted into the window's outer frame, behind the window sash. Storm windows address the problem of leaky windows and prevent drafts from entering a house. Storm windows do not address the issue of a window's thermal insulation capabilities and offer a negligible enhancement of insulating performance.

Window-Parts-and-Accessories

2013-01-30T16:00:19Z

Laurierappeport: /* Window Frame and Sash */

{{Infobox
|title = Window Accessories and Parts
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Replacement Window Accessories and Parts]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Replacement Window Accessories and Parts
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Additional window parts and accessories can add to a window's aesthetic appearance as well as to its function and energy efficiency}}

A window's frame and sash cannot function properly without additional window parts. These parts include hardware and other parts which enhance a window's weather resistance and thermal performance and allow the window to operate smoothly. In addition, window accessories including storm windows, grilles and screens provide both useful and decorative additions to a window's design and utility. Window parts and accessories may be purchased in conjunction with a replacement window or as a separate purchase.

== Window Frame and Sash ==
Basic components of a window [[Window Framing Materials|frame]] and [[Window Sashes|sash]] include the window rail, stile, [[Window Grilles#Muntin_Bars|muntins]], [[Interior Window Trim|catch, casing]], [[ Overview Replacement Windows#Glazing_Options|panes]], side jamb, [[Window Balance System| sash pulleys, sash cord, sash weights]] and [[Window Sills| stool, apron, outer sill and sill horn]].

== Additional Window Parts ==
In addition to these basic components, in order for a window to function properly and provide the weather resistance and energy efficiency that the homeowner expects it needs proper handles, cranks, locking mechanisms, weatherstripping, spacer bars and screens. Older windows or [[Single Pane Windows|single glazed windows]] may also have a storm window inserted into the window frame for instances of severe weather.

These parts include components of windows which are made of any window framing material including [[Wood Windows|wood]], [[Wood Clad Windows|wood clad]], [[Composite Windows|composite]], [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]], [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl]].

=== Hardware ===
Window hardware includes the [[Window Cranks|cranks]], [[Window Handles |handles]] and locks that are used to operate the windows properly.

==== Window Cranks ====
Window cranks are used to crank open a hinged window such as a [[Casement Windows|casement]], [[Awning Windows|awning]], [[Hopper Windows|hopper]] or [[Garden Windows|garden]] window. The cranks can be installed in multiple ways which, depending on the installation. will enable the crank to operate so that the window opens either inwardly or outwardly. There are also specific tilt-turn cranks. Cranks are available in a variety of die-cast metals including chrome, stainless steel, bronze, polished brass or a cost-efficient alternative -- hard plastic. They can be attached to windows which are constructed of any material.

==== Window Handles ====
[[Window Handles|Window handles]] are attached to [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal]] or [[Vertial Sliding Windows|vertical]] sliding windows to slide, push or pull a window open or closed. Window handles' designs vary widely, from decorative to purely functional, and include stainless steel, chrome, brass, bronze and hard plastic materials. Exterior handles must be manufactured with a durable material that will stand up to the weather elements. Special handles operate multi-point locking systems to lock the window automatically when it closes. There are also specific handles for [[Tilt Turn Windows|tilt-turn]] and [[Tilt Slide Windows|tilt-slide]] windows.

=== Window Locks ===
Window locks are essential to secure a home from intruders. Various locking mechanisms are appropriate with different [[Types of Windows|window types]] while other locking mechanisms are only suitable for one specific type of window.

==== Bolt Lock ====
Bolt locks are suitable for casement windows. The lock operates with a key by sliding the bolt into a metal cup that mounts within the window sill.

==== Screw Lock ====
A screw lock involves a screw which is driven horizontally into the top of the upper track of a sliding window to keep intruders from lifting the window sash out of its track. The horizontal position of the screw ensures that the window will not slide.

==== Slip Lock ====
Several companies make slip locks for sliding windows. A stop slips over the track of the window and when the homeowner turns the thumbscrew or the lever, the window locks. When the lever is turned the other way, the window can slide freely.

==== Key Track Stop Lock ====
A key track stop involves a locking stop for a sliding window that attaches onto the track. It can be positioned to lock the window shut or allow the window to open only a specific amount to enable ventilation and maintain security.

==== Locking Pin Lock ====
A locking pin lock is suitable for double hung windows. The pin goes through one sash and secures it to the second sash, preventing intruders from lifting the sash. There are two types of locking pin locks including a lock in which the pins screw through a hole and a lock in which a special key is used to drive the pin in and out.

==== Ventilating Locks ====
Special ventilating locks allow homeowners to open the top sash of a double hung window enough to ventilate the room but not enough to allow an intruder to enter. The lock's pin strikes a plate that is screwed into the other sash. The homeowner can decide at exactly what opening width to open the window by setting the pin accordingly. When the pin slides back around the corner the window can be fully raised.

==== Hinged Wedge Lock ====
A hinged wedge lock can be nailed into the window track of a double-hung window to secure the window. The wedge can be moved to open the window and allow in ventilation as needed. The window will rise as far as the wedge's location when the wedge is secured in place. The window can open freely to any height when the wedge is removed.

==== Turnbuckle Latch ====
A keyed turnbuckle latch requires that a lever be squeezed while the latch turns with a key. This type of lock is especially useful as a childproof lock.

==== Keyed Sash Locks ====
Keyed sash locks mount to the side of a double hung window and require a key to open the window.
==== Folding Locks ====
Folding locks mount on the top of a double-hung window, permitting the window to open slightly. The window can only open fully when the lock is folded inward.
== Window Accessories --
The addition of [[Window Grilles|window grilles]] to a window adds a unique and attractive design element to the window and to the room in which the window is installed.

=== Installation Options ===
Different grille installation options are available for varying requirements and situations.

==== Installed Grilles ====
Window grilles may be installed in between the panes of a [[Double Pane Window|double glazed]] or [[Triple Pane Window|triple glazed]] window. This installation is permanent. The grilles do not protrude from the glass and do not interfere with window cleaning.

==== Clip On Grilles ====
Clip on grilles can be included in any window frame which has been constructed to accommodate the grille's clips. These clips adhere to the window frame so the frame must have insert holes to which the clips can hold. Clip on grilles can be removed when cleaning the window. The clips can rust, necessitating periodic replacement clips.

==== Muntin Bars ====
Muntins are bars separate and hold panes of glass within a window frame. They look like window grilles but are actually [[Multi-Lit-Windows|multi lit windows]] in which separate glass panes bond together to form one large window. Muntin grilles enhance a security and safety by creating a block against intruders. They also a large plate of glass from shattering in the event that the window breaks.

=== Grille Styles ====
Deciding which type of grille to include in a window is often based on the architectural design of the room in which it will be featured. Styles include geometric curves and shapes and combinations of the two. Some grille frames are curved while the interior lines are geometric lines while others combine curves and lines together within a grille frame of any shape.
Window grilles can be formed to meet any [[Special Shape Window|window shape]] including triangles, pentagons, chords, circles, elliptical, eyebrows, arch heads, octagons, trapezoids and more. Grille styles are available for Cathedral, Elegant, Heritage, Colonial, Prairie, Diamond, Classic, Traditional, Victorian, Cottage, Oriel, Trellis and other home designs.
== Window Screens ==
Quality [[Window Screens|window screens]] often make the difference between the ability to open an [[Operating Window|operating window]] or not. Windows with good screens prevent debris, insects and even, sometimes, wandering animals from entering a home. Replacement windows include screens as part of the window order. The screen fits snugly into the frame's track to enable ventilation while ensuring that insects and other debris cannot enter the room.
In general the screen fits into the exterior of a window's frame but for outswing hinged windows, the screen is installed into the inner part of the frame.
=== Screen materials ===
Screens may be produced using various types of materials including bronze, nylon, stainless steel, metal, mesh and fiberglass. In addition to the availability of each type of material, homeowners must consider which type of screen will meet the needs of their particular climate. Denser screen materials can reduce the [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] and [[Visible Transmittance|visible transmittance]] in extremely hot or sunny climates while bronze and other non-corrosive materials are suggested for salty-air regions.
== Weatherstripping ==
[[Window Weatherstripping|Weatherstripping]] seals the air leaks that exist around an operating window. The weatherstripping prevents air from penetrating the gaps that surround a window. Weatherstripping options include tension seals, felt seals, reinforced vinyl seals, reinforced foam seals, taped seals, wiper/brush seals and magnet seals. The type of weatherstripping to use will depend on the window's framing material, the local climate and expected wear and tear on the weatherstripping.
== Spacer Bars ==
Spacer bars are laid at the bottom of a window sash, in between the panes of a multi-pane window. The spacer bar prevents moisture condensation from developing between the pellets of [[Silica Desiccant|silica desiccant]] which are located within the spacer bar's aluminum perimeter strip.
The silica desiccant absorbs moisture that results from any incoming air that enters the area between the panes.
== Storm Windows ==
[[Storm Windows|Storm windows]] are inserted into the window's outer frame, behind the window sash. Storm windows address the problem of leaky windows and prevent drafts from entering a house. Storm windows do not address the issue of a window's thermal insulation capabilities and offer a negligible enhancement of insulating performance.

Window-Parts-and-Accessories

2013-01-30T15:58:34Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Window Accessories and Parts |image = alt= Replacement Window Accessories and Parts |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = R..."

{{Infobox
|title = Window Accessories and Parts
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Replacement Window Accessories and Parts]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Replacement Window Accessories and Parts
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Additional window parts and accessories can add to a window's aesthetic appearance as well as to its function and energy efficiency}}

A window's frame and sash cannot function properly without additional window parts. These parts include hardware and other parts which enhance a window's weather resistance and thermal performance and allow the window to operate smoothly. In addition, window accessories including storm windows, grilles and screens provide both useful and decorative additions to a window's design and utility. Window parts and accessories may be purchased in conjunction with a replacement window or as a separate purchase.

== Window Frame and Sash ==
Basic components of a window [[Window Framing Materials|frame]] and [[Window Sashes|sash]] include the window rail, stile, [[Window Grilles#Muntin_Bars|muntins]], [[Interior Window Trim|catch, casing]], [[panes| Overview Replacement Windows#Glazing_Options]], side jamb, [[Window Balance System| sash pulleys, sash cord, sash weights]] and [[Window Sills| stool, apron, outer sill and sill horn]].

== Additional Window Parts ==
In addition to these basic components, in order for a window to function properly and provide the weather resistance and energy efficiency that the homeowner expects it needs proper handles, cranks, locking mechanisms, weatherstripping, spacer bars and screens. Older windows or [[Single Pane Windows|single glazed windows]] may also have a storm window inserted into the window frame for instances of severe weather.

These parts include components of windows which are made of any window framing material including [[Wood Windows|wood]], [[Wood Clad Windows|wood clad]], [[Composite Windows|composite]], [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]], [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl]].

=== Hardware ===
Window hardware includes the [[Window Cranks|cranks]], [[Window Handles |handles]] and locks that are used to operate the windows properly.

==== Window Cranks ====
Window cranks are used to crank open a hinged window such as a [[Casement Windows|casement]], [[Awning Windows|awning]], [[Hopper Windows|hopper]] or [[Garden Windows|garden]] window. The cranks can be installed in multiple ways which, depending on the installation. will enable the crank to operate so that the window opens either inwardly or outwardly. There are also specific tilt-turn cranks. Cranks are available in a variety of die-cast metals including chrome, stainless steel, bronze, polished brass or a cost-efficient alternative -- hard plastic. They can be attached to windows which are constructed of any material.

==== Window Handles ====
[[Window Handles|Window handles]] are attached to [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal]] or [[Vertial Sliding Windows|vertical]] sliding windows to slide, push or pull a window open or closed. Window handles' designs vary widely, from decorative to purely functional, and include stainless steel, chrome, brass, bronze and hard plastic materials. Exterior handles must be manufactured with a durable material that will stand up to the weather elements. Special handles operate multi-point locking systems to lock the window automatically when it closes. There are also specific handles for [[Tilt Turn Windows|tilt-turn]] and [[Tilt Slide Windows|tilt-slide]] windows.

=== Window Locks ===
Window locks are essential to secure a home from intruders. Various locking mechanisms are appropriate with different [[Types of Windows|window types]] while other locking mechanisms are only suitable for one specific type of window.

==== Bolt Lock ====
Bolt locks are suitable for casement windows. The lock operates with a key by sliding the bolt into a metal cup that mounts within the window sill.

==== Screw Lock ====
A screw lock involves a screw which is driven horizontally into the top of the upper track of a sliding window to keep intruders from lifting the window sash out of its track. The horizontal position of the screw ensures that the window will not slide.

==== Slip Lock ====
Several companies make slip locks for sliding windows. A stop slips over the track of the window and when the homeowner turns the thumbscrew or the lever, the window locks. When the lever is turned the other way, the window can slide freely.

==== Key Track Stop Lock ====
A key track stop involves a locking stop for a sliding window that attaches onto the track. It can be positioned to lock the window shut or allow the window to open only a specific amount to enable ventilation and maintain security.

==== Locking Pin Lock ====
A locking pin lock is suitable for double hung windows. The pin goes through one sash and secures it to the second sash, preventing intruders from lifting the sash. There are two types of locking pin locks including a lock in which the pins screw through a hole and a lock in which a special key is used to drive the pin in and out.

==== Ventilating Locks ====
Special ventilating locks allow homeowners to open the top sash of a double hung window enough to ventilate the room but not enough to allow an intruder to enter. The lock's pin strikes a plate that is screwed into the other sash. The homeowner can decide at exactly what opening width to open the window by setting the pin accordingly. When the pin slides back around the corner the window can be fully raised.

==== Hinged Wedge Lock ====
A hinged wedge lock can be nailed into the window track of a double-hung window to secure the window. The wedge can be moved to open the window and allow in ventilation as needed. The window will rise as far as the wedge's location when the wedge is secured in place. The window can open freely to any height when the wedge is removed.

==== Turnbuckle Latch ====
A keyed turnbuckle latch requires that a lever be squeezed while the latch turns with a key. This type of lock is especially useful as a childproof lock.

==== Keyed Sash Locks ====
Keyed sash locks mount to the side of a double hung window and require a key to open the window.
==== Folding Locks ====
Folding locks mount on the top of a double-hung window, permitting the window to open slightly. The window can only open fully when the lock is folded inward.
== Window Accessories --
The addition of [[Window Grilles|window grilles]] to a window adds a unique and attractive design element to the window and to the room in which the window is installed.

=== Installation Options ===
Different grille installation options are available for varying requirements and situations.

==== Installed Grilles ====
Window grilles may be installed in between the panes of a [[Double Pane Window|double glazed]] or [[Triple Pane Window|triple glazed]] window. This installation is permanent. The grilles do not protrude from the glass and do not interfere with window cleaning.

==== Clip On Grilles ====
Clip on grilles can be included in any window frame which has been constructed to accommodate the grille's clips. These clips adhere to the window frame so the frame must have insert holes to which the clips can hold. Clip on grilles can be removed when cleaning the window. The clips can rust, necessitating periodic replacement clips.

==== Muntin Bars ====
Muntins are bars separate and hold panes of glass within a window frame. They look like window grilles but are actually [[Multi-Lit-Windows|multi lit windows]] in which separate glass panes bond together to form one large window. Muntin grilles enhance a security and safety by creating a block against intruders. They also a large plate of glass from shattering in the event that the window breaks.

=== Grille Styles ====
Deciding which type of grille to include in a window is often based on the architectural design of the room in which it will be featured. Styles include geometric curves and shapes and combinations of the two. Some grille frames are curved while the interior lines are geometric lines while others combine curves and lines together within a grille frame of any shape.
Window grilles can be formed to meet any [[Special Shape Window|window shape]] including triangles, pentagons, chords, circles, elliptical, eyebrows, arch heads, octagons, trapezoids and more. Grille styles are available for Cathedral, Elegant, Heritage, Colonial, Prairie, Diamond, Classic, Traditional, Victorian, Cottage, Oriel, Trellis and other home designs.
== Window Screens ==
Quality [[Window Screens|window screens]] often make the difference between the ability to open an [[Operating Window|operating window]] or not. Windows with good screens prevent debris, insects and even, sometimes, wandering animals from entering a home. Replacement windows include screens as part of the window order. The screen fits snugly into the frame's track to enable ventilation while ensuring that insects and other debris cannot enter the room.
In general the screen fits into the exterior of a window's frame but for outswing hinged windows, the screen is installed into the inner part of the frame.
=== Screen materials ===
Screens may be produced using various types of materials including bronze, nylon, stainless steel, metal, mesh and fiberglass. In addition to the availability of each type of material, homeowners must consider which type of screen will meet the needs of their particular climate. Denser screen materials can reduce the [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] and [[Visible Transmittance|visible transmittance]] in extremely hot or sunny climates while bronze and other non-corrosive materials are suggested for salty-air regions.
== Weatherstripping ==
[[Window Weatherstripping|Weatherstripping]] seals the air leaks that exist around an operating window. The weatherstripping prevents air from penetrating the gaps that surround a window. Weatherstripping options include tension seals, felt seals, reinforced vinyl seals, reinforced foam seals, taped seals, wiper/brush seals and magnet seals. The type of weatherstripping to use will depend on the window's framing material, the local climate and expected wear and tear on the weatherstripping.
== Spacer Bars ==
Spacer bars are laid at the bottom of a window sash, in between the panes of a multi-pane window. The spacer bar prevents moisture condensation from developing between the pellets of [[Silica Desiccant|silica desiccant]] which are located within the spacer bar's aluminum perimeter strip.
The silica desiccant absorbs moisture that results from any incoming air that enters the area between the panes.
== Storm Windows ==
[[Storm Windows|Storm windows]] are inserted into the window's outer frame, behind the window sash. Storm windows address the problem of leaky windows and prevent drafts from entering a house. Storm windows do not address the issue of a window's thermal insulation capabilities and offer a negligible enhancement of insulating performance.

Overview-Replacement-Windows

2013-01-24T16:39:36Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Replacement Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Replacement Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Purchasing replacement windows involves reviewing the available styles, framing materials, glazing options and energy efficient elements to ensure that the selected windows are suitable for each specific window application.}}

Windows provide varying degrees of light and ventilation but they also significantly impact on a home's heating and cooling costs. Choosing the right replacement windows involves a careful scrutiny of a window's properties including the window's weather resistance, thermal insulating capabilities, visible transmittance, heat transfer, shape, style and size.

== When to Replace a Window ==
A replacement window is installed in an existing window opening. Replacement windows take the place of existing windows when the existing windows have deteriorated, become drafty or no longer function properly. New replacement windows may also decrease energy loss and outside noise. Replacement windows include two types of replacement alternatives. Total replacement installations -- full frame installations -- involve the replacement of the entire window frame, sash and trim. Insert replacements refer to replacements in which a portion of the original installed window is replaced -- the [[Window Sashes|window sash]] -- along with additional parts which are needed to install and insulate a new window sash. There are also available insert replacements for situations in which the replacement only involves the window sash.

Homeowners decide how to replace their windows based on individual needs and expectations. Homeowners who want to bring a different [[Types of Windows|window style]] into their home or significantly widen or minimize a window opening may choose to replace the entire window, including the frame. Homeowners who wish to maintain the same general appearance and window size can buy a replacement window sash that replicates the original window.

The window's style is also an important consideration when purchasing replacement windows, especially for homeowners who want to change their home's appearance. Using a different window style can significantly impact on a home's new architectural design.

== Benefits of Replacement Windows ==
Replacing windows can offer an enhanced architectural look while, at the same time, they can increase a home's resale value and reduce heating and cooling costs. Homeowners who are preparing to replace their windows should research the different options carefully so that they fully realize all of the benefits that new replacement windows can provide.
=== Window Styles ===
Replacement windows are available in a wide range of window styles including [[Operating Windows|operating]] and [[Non Operating Windows|non operating]] windows. Both types of windows add light to a room but operating windows open to increase air flow into a room. Operating windows are a more costly replacement window option due to the added cost of operating hardware that the windows require. Non-operating windows are also a more air-tight window alternative though high quality operating windows with good [[Window Weatherstripping|weatherstripping]] and spacer bars can block [[Air Leakage|air leakage]] to prevent drafts.
=== Framing Materials ===
The choice of a replacement [[Window Framing Materials|window's framing material]] will impact significantly on the window's look and energy performance. Replacement windows are available as [[Wood Windows|wood]], [[ Wood Clad Windows|wood clad]], [[Fiberglass Windows|fiberglass]], [[Composite Windows|composite]], [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl]] and [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] frames. Aluminum and vinyl windows are generally a less expensive window option but their effectiveness as thermal insulators is not as effective as high quality wood, wood-clad, composite or fiberglass frames. Wood windows, unless maintained annually, do not offer the weather resistance that the other framing materials provide. Wood windows with treated aluminum or vinyl exterior cladding -- wood clad windows -- protect the windows from the weather's elements.
All window types are available in all available framing materials, though sturdier framing materials, such as wood-clad, fiberglass and composite materials offer more durable frame options for large window applications. These window alternatives include including large [[Double Hung Windows|double hung]], [[Casement Windows|hinged]] and [[Picture Windows|fixed frame]] windows.
=== Glazing Options ===
Homeowners can increase the [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] and reduce the [[Windows U Factor|U Factor]] for superior energy performance by ensuring that the replacement windows' glass is suitable for their specific climate and window orientation. Purchasing [[Energy Saving Windows|high energy performance windows]] involves reviewing available options for multi-pane windows, glass strength and window coatings.
In addition to single pane windows, replacement windows are available with a choice of [[Double Pane Windows|double panes]] or [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]]. These multi-pane windows slow heat transfer and increase a window's insulating capacity. Many [[Window Manufactures|window manufacturers]] pump [[Argon Windows|argon]] or [[Krypton Windows|krypton]] gas into the gap between the window panes to further insulate the windows.
Homeowners can order windows with [[Low E Windows|Low E coating]] to enhance the solar heat gain coefficient and inhibit the transfer of Ultra Violet rays. The Low E coatings are climate-specific so consumers must order the correct Low-E coating for their specific location. Other glazing options include different types of glass such as [[Strengthened Glass Windows|strengthened glass]], privacy glass, [[Heat Absorbing Glass Windows|heat absorbing glass]] and [[Self Cleaning Glass |Self Cleaning Glass]].
=== Sizes and Shapes ===
Many window manufacturers offer a wide range of standard size replacement windows which are less costly than custom-sized windows. Homeowners may purchase a standard window which is smaller than the existing window opening and fill the gaps around the frame with silicon or other filler. It is also possible to order a replacement window which is specially sized for a specific window application. There are also standard-order [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]] but in general, special shape windows are a custom order. Special shape windows include many different window shapes including windows with curves and/or angles. Special shape windows include elliptical, full arch head, full cord, full circle, half cord, half circle, eyebrow, octagon, partial arch head, half elliptical, quarter circle, partial chord, pentagon, trapezoid, springline, Isosceles triangle and right triangle shapes.
Window manufacturers can also create special shape windows to fit into [[Dormer Windows|dormer ]] and [[Gothic Windows|gothic spaces]].
Protruding windows, such as [[Roof Lantern Windows|roof lantern windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]] and [[Bay Windows|bay]] and [[Bow Windows|bow window units protrude from the wall or ceiling to add space, lighting and an architectural focal point.
=== Energy Efficient Windows ===
== Tax Rebates and Refunds for Energy Efficient Windows ==
Making energy efficient replacement windows available and affordable is a goal of homeowners, consumer activists and governments. Many national and regional governments offer [[Replacement-Window-Tax-Credits-and-Rebates|tax credits and/or rebates]] for purchases of energy efficient replacement windows. The qualifications for credits or rebates is determined by window [[Window Ratings|ratings]] which are determined by the [[National Fenestration Ratings Council|National Fenestration Ratings Council]]. Windows with suitable U-Factor and solar heat gain coefficient ratings are labeled [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star Windows]]. The windows' eligibility is determined by the windows themselves as well as the geographic region in which the homeowner lives. Many manufacturers offer several different levels of Energy Star Windows to meet the specific needs of homeowners in different climactic zones.

Overview-Replacement-Windows

2013-01-24T16:38:42Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Replacement Windows |image = alt= Replacement Windows |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Replacement Windows |header7 = ..."

Energy-Saving-Windows

2013-01-22T16:21:44Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Energy Saving Windows |image = alt= Energy Saving Windows |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Energy Saving Replacement W..."

{{Infobox
|title = Energy Saving Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Energy Saving Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Energy Saving Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Identifying high quality energy-saving windows is a serious concern for homeowners who are preparing to purchase replacement windows for a home.}}

Windows provide warmth, light and ventilation for homes. They can also enhance or negatively impact on a home's energy efficiency. Energy-efficient replacement windows create a more comfortable home environment and reduce the costs of heating and cooling a home. While steps can be taken to improve the performance of old, leaky windows, selecting high energy performing windows is the most effective way to improve energy efficiency. These windows, when properly selected and installed, minimize lighting and climate-control costs.

== Considerations for Selecting Replacement Windows ==
Selecting the right energy saving window option for a home involves considerations of architectural design, manufacturers, framing material, glazing options, window styles and installation requirements.

=== Architectural Design ===
When choosing new windows, homeowners should consider which [[Types of Windows| types of windows]] will work best in each area of the home. These considerations involve the question of whether the window faces the sun, whether rain and wind tend to blow against a particular side of the house, and into which room the windows will be installed. Specific window solutions exist to enhance different areas of the house including [[Bedroom Windows|bedrooms]], [[Bathroom Windows|bathrooms]], [[Living Rooms|living rooms]], [[Kitchen Windows|kitchens]], [[Garage Windows|garage]], [[Garden Room Windows|garden room]], [[Home Office Windows|home office]], [[Basement Windows|basements]] and [[Attic Windows|attics]].

=== Manufacturers ===
There are dozens of [[Window Manufacture|window manufacturers]] who produce replacement windows. Identifying a window manufacturer who will provide the highest level of energy efficient windows for a specific window replacement job involves reviewing the manufacturer's standing in the American Architectural Manufacturers Association listings, reviews of Consumer Reports and other consumer advocacy organizations, evaluation of the percentage of the manufacturer's replacement windows which meet [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star qualifications]] and an examination of the manufacturer's standing in the home building and remodeling industry.

=== Framing Materials ===
One of the most important aspects of a window's ability to withstand weather conditions and heat transfer is the [[Window Framing Materials |window's frame material]]. Available framing materials include wood and wood-clad frames, vinyl, aluminum, composite and fiberglass frames. [[Wood Windows|Wood frames]] are good thermal insulators but require frequent maintenance to withstand weather conditions. Aluminum or vinyl [[Wood Clad Windows|cladding]] can be attached to the exterior of the window frame to provide a window that offers thermal insulating properties as well as weather resistance. [[Fiberglass Windows|Fiberglass]] and [[Composite Windows|composite]] frames are strong and durable frames which do not require any maintenance. [[Vinyl Windows|Vinyl]] and [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum frames]] are lower-cost frames but do not necessarily present the energy efficiency of the other frames, though the addition of [[Foam Filled Window Frames|foam filling]] and thermal breaks can enhance the energy efficiency of vinyl and aluminum frames.

=== Glazing Options ===
There are a wide variety of glazing options that can enhance the energy efficiency of replacement windows. Many window manufacturers offer [[Double Pane Windows|double glazing]] and [[Triple Pane Windows|triple glazing]] options in addition to the lower-grade [[Single Pane Glazing|single glazing]] alternatives. The multi-pane glazing often includes [[Argon Windows|argon]] or, less frequently, [[Krypton Windows|krypton]] gas fills which enhance the insulating capabilities of the window. Additional glazing options include the glass itself which may be coated with a microscopic layer of [[Low E Windows|Low E coating]] to inhibit the transfer of UV rays, help maintain a room's temperature in hot weather and protect a room's furnishings from harmful solar rays. There are a number of different types of [[Strengthened Glass Windows|strengthened glass]] alternatives for energy efficient windows as well as [[Heat Absorbing Glass Windows|heat absorbing glass]] and [[Self Cleaning Glass|self-cleaning glass]].

=== Energy Efficient Labels ===
Labels for rating the energy performance of replacement windows take into account a broad range of criteria. The Energy Star program was created by the United States Department of Energy which recognizes the importance solar energy in heating, cooling and lighting a home. Window labels and ratings provide a tool by which homeowners can review the available glazing options to ensure that their new replacement windows can maximize solar heat gain in the winter and minimize it in the summer.

==== National Fenestration Ratings Council ====
The [[National Fenestration Ratings Council|National Fenestration Ratings Council]] is charged with rating windows for the Energy Star program. The NFRC includes assessments of a window's U-Factor and solar heat gain coefficient in its ratings which are used when calculating Energy Star compliance. In addition, the NFRC also rates for visible transmittance, air leakage and condensation resistance.

==== U-Factor ====
The [[Window U Factor|window U Factor]] measures the rate at which heat transfers through a window. The lower the U-factor, the higher a window's capacity to resist heat flow which provides a higher rate of insulation. The NFRC program uses this rating to measure the rate at which windows conduct non-solar heat flow as represented by the entire window unit including the including frame, glass and spacer material.

==== Solar Heat Gain Coefficient ====
The [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient ]] (SHGC)measures the amount of solar gain that enters a house through a window's glass panel. This rating relates to the cooling season when solar energy can create a thermal heating load. Thermal insulated replacement window units allow the homeowner to reduce the energy needs and costs of cooling a home by blocking a portion of the solar heat gain. Different types of window enhancements, including Low E glazing, shade a window unit to lower the energy needed to cool a room.

==== Visible Transmittance ====
The [[Visible Transmittance|visible transmittance]] (VT) of a window unit indicates the amount of visible light that the window allows to be transmitted into a room. The VT measures the impact that the window's frame and glass has on this transmittance, with general VTs measuring between 0.30 and 0.70. High VTs transmit the most light so a homeowner who wants to maximize daylight will choose a window with a high VT rating.

==== Air Leakage ====
Air leakage refers to drafts and air currents that seep into a house through a window. The [[Air Leakage|Air Leakage]] measurement assesses the rate at which air leaks into or out of a room due to unsealed gaps that surround a window. The air leakage rating offers customers an opportunity to purchase a window that blocks air leakage to the highest possible degree. Air leakage ratings are expressed in units of cubic feet per minute. Windows which display low air leakage ratings are tighter than windows which have a higher air leakage rating.

==== Condensation Resistance ====
Condensation forms when a light coating of water such as frost, water droplets, ice or a combination of these elements form on a window's surface. Condensation occurs when the exterior temperature drops significantly below the interior temperature of the home in conjunction with a high level of humidity. This "dew point" is the ideal environment for condensation to form on the window's glass surface. This is even more common in rooms that have humid conditions such as bathrooms and kitchens where condensation along a window's edge is more common. Condensation can damage home furnishings as well as the window itself, reduce visibility and add to moisture build-up within the house. The [[Condensation Resistance|condensation resistance]] rating measures the rate at which a window will resist condensation.
== Tax Rebates and Refunds for Energy Efficient Windows ==
Many national and regional governments offer [[Replacement-Window-Tax-Credits-and-Rebates|tax credits and/or rebates]] for energy efficient replacement window purchases. The goal of these programs is to encourage consumers to reduce energy consumption and expenses. The National Fenestration Ratings Council ratings are generally accepted as the standard by which the tax credits and rebates are awarded. Each national and regional authority offers its own tax incentive programs. These programs can often be used in conjunction with one another as well as in addition to other incentive programs. The qualifications are climate-specific, meaning that homeowners must purchase energy efficient windows which meet the needs of their specific climate.

== General Suggestions for Energy Efficient Replacement Windows ==
Strategies for purchasing energy efficient windows vary by window orientation, building location and regional climate. Homeowners should review these strategies before they purchase replacement windows.

=== Southern-Facing Windows ===
Overhangs and other shading devices can prevent excessive heat gain in cooling-dominated climates and during hot seasons. For heating dominated climates southern-facing windows can be maximized with large glazing areas to enable the window to collect solar heat. These southern-facing windows should feature a solar heat gain coefficient of 0.6 or greater and a U-factor of 0.35 or less to enable the windows to maximize the solar heat gain and reduce conductive heat transfer during the wintertime. A high visible transmittance of between 0.30 and 0.70 will provide optimal daylighting.

=== North, East and Western-Facing Windows ===
Windows on west-, east-, and north-facing walls should be minimized while still allowing for adequate light. Low solar heat gain coefficient rated-windows will help to control heat gain through these windows. SHGC can be lowered through [[Low E Windows|a Low E coating]] which helps to control solar heat gain and loss in heating climates and with [[Spectrally Selective Windows|spectrally selective glazing]] and [[Reflective Glass Windows||reflective glazing]]. These low SHGC windows are also effective in keeping a room cool during the hot seasons and in hot climates.

Loewen-Windows

2013-01-15T21:01:41Z

Laurierappeport: /* Loewen Replacement Window Styles = */

{{Infobox
|title = Loewen
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Loewen Windows and Doors
|data6 = Loewen Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Loewen Windows manufactures a full line of premium windows built from Douglas fir}}

Loewen Windows produces wood windows in which the wood, metal and glass meld together to produce an energy efficient, attractive window. The windows are available with an optional extruded aluminum cladding.

== Loewen Windows ==
Loewen Windows offers a window profile that is strong and durable and is capable of supporting all window sizes, including large sizes. The windows produced by Loewen are all-wood windows which provide features that make the windows attractive window solutions to homeowners throughout the country. Aluminum exterior cladding, available in a wide range of colors, is an optional addition to the Loewen wood windows.

=== Loewen Windows' Considerations ===
When considering Loewen replacement windows homeowners can review the elements of the Loewen window lines which create a strong, durable, attractive energy efficient wood window. These enhancements present a high-performing window product which allows homeowners to custom-tailor a Loewen replacement window to their own personal needs.

==== Aesthetics ====
Loewen replacement windows have a profiled sash edge which offers a finished look and integrates with optional divided lites. The windows fit cleanly into existing window openings to reduce the need for any exposed exterior caulking which can be seen on the glass surfaces. The windows are built with natural clear Douglas fir, a strong and rigid wood. This type of wood provides homeowner with the ability to stain or paint the interior and exterior of the window frame and sash in any desired color. The bottom rail of the window is tall to create a custom architectural look which is reminiscent of traditional joinery and enhances the window's structural stability and strength.

==== Structural Performance ====
The Loewen windows feature a laminated sash which presents a heightened structural stability along with a tight weather seal. The standard dual seal ensures a long hermetic seal life as the secondary weatherstrip deflects wind-driven rain from the primary seal while the triple seal glazing system on metal clad units blocks moisture infiltration effectively. The windows are manufactured using an authentic stile and rail construction which does not include miters and the Loewen replacement windows' structural stability is enhanced by mortise and tenon sash corner joints. A venting channel allows built-up condensation to escape to increase the lifetime of the seal and sash.

==== Energy Efficiency ====
Any metal contained in Loewen replacement windows' construction does not connect with the glazing unit which ensures improved energy efficiency. Homeowners may order the windows with an optional extruded aluminum cladding, available in a wide range of colors. This cladding guarentees exterior weather resistance and creates a no-maintenance window exterior. The airspace between the wood and the window's cladding allows for increased air circulation and adds insulating value.

=== Window Features ===
The range of Loewen window features ensure that homeowners can count on their replacement window to offer a long-lasting efficient window product.

==== Douglas Fir and Mahogany Woods ====
Loewen replacement windows are built from Douglas fir which is a tightly grained wood that is tough and resilient. The wood resists moisture absorption, decay and insect infestation. Douglas fir is treated with a wood preservative/water repellent sealant before its assembly. Mahogany wood frames are available as a special order.

==== Loewen Cladding ====
Loewen replacement windows can be ordered with an extruded aluminum cladding which protects the exterior window frame and eliminates the need for annual painting or staining. The cladding resists denting, retains its shape and lasts longer than many other framing options including roll-formed aluminum frames. Loewen windows are produces with a unique gap that sets the cladding away from the underlying wood. This system creates an air space that will minimize damage from moisture while improving the windows' ultimate thermal performance.
The Loewen aluminum cladding enhances colorfast paint performance with its cladding substrate that delivers environmental durability, allows extrusion detailing and withstands serious impacts. The cladding is malleable and can be used on all of the Loewen replacement windows including windows of various sizes, shapes and styles.
===== Cladding Colors =====
Loewen's clad replacement windows are marketed in a wide range of extruded aluminum exterior colors which can stand up to direct sunlight, acidic pollutants and extreme temperature variations.
==== Casing and Brickmould ====
Loewen replacement windows present a variety of attractive trims including factory-applied brickmould trim and a choice of solid or laminated fir trims.
==== Glazing ====
Glazing features of Loewen replacement windows include 1/8" double strength glass. This is a thicker glass than is normally seen in the replacement window products manufactured by other window companies. The thick glass makes the glazing more resistant to sound and stresses which may be caused by temperature fluctuations. The glass is an insulating glass and impact-resistant.

Loewen's windows are sealed with a butyl primary sealant and a polyisobutyl secondary sealant to increase the window's strength and reduce the chances of seal failure. The Loewen automated glazing assembly line creates sealed window units by placing the glass in a vertical position which prevents irregularities that may occur when glass sags during production -- deflection. Deflection can reduce the efficiency of the hermetic seal over time.

===== Heat-Smart Glazing =====
Heat-Smart windows are Loewen [[double pane windows|double pane window]] or [[triple pane windows|triple pane window]] replacement units which have argon gas pumped into the gap between the glass panels. This glazing system reduces heat transfer and saves on heating and cooling costs. There are three separate levels of Heat-Smart window systems which allow homeowners to select a system that meets the heating and cooling requirements of their particular climate.

===== Tranquility Glazing =====
The 1/8" thick glass that Loewen uses on their replacement windows results in an above-average sound-attenuation. This system, the Tranquility Glazing System, reduces sound transmission into or out of rooms in which the windows are installed. The windows consist of a 1/4" glass pane on the window's exterior and an argon filled gap between the exterior pane and the laminated interior glass pane. The laminated interior glazing also helps to increase security and filter out the sun's UV rays.

===== StormForce Glazing =====
Homeowners who are purchasing replacement windows for homes located in areas which are susceptible to storms will find the Loewen StormForce Glazing system helpful. This system offers an impact resistant glazing option that is designed to withstand the harshest weather elements. The design pressure ratings meet and exceed International Residential Code requirements. Together with its impact resistance the StormForce glazing delivers a superior thermal performance. These windows are certified to help withstand hurricane forces up to "Category 5" as well as tropical storms, driving rains and high winds.

=== Loewen Window Products ===
Loewen window solutions offer two replacement window lines from which homeowners can select their preferred window. The collections include the Cyprium collection and the StormForce Collection.
==== Cyprium Collection ====
The Cyprium Collection features copper and bronze clad windows which develop distinctive patinas -- finishes -- which cloak the cladding. Patinas typically progress from earthy browns into a distinctive green. The Cyprium Collection is available in Casement, Awning, Specialty and picture windows.
==== Storm Force Collection ====
StormForce Loewen replacement windows offer impact resistant glazing options which are designed to withstand harsh climactic elements. They deliver an impact resistant window that presents a superior thermal performance. The windows' insulated glazing configurations included laminated glass products which can withstand storms and other weather conditions. StormForce windows are available in Douglas fir or as special order Mahogany. The interior frames of both Douglas fir and mahogany are available with optional extruded aluminum cladding. StormForce windows feature a traditional styling.

=== Loewen Replacement Window Styles ===
Loewen replacement windows are available as casement windows, awning windows, double-hung windows, access windows, bow and bay windows, fixed windows, transom windows and specialty windows.

==== Casement Windows ====
The Loewen replacement [[casement windows|casement windows]] are available in four styles including Traditional, Mission, French Chateau, and Push Out. They feature a stile and rail sash corner joinery which does not display the miter joints -- miter joints can detract from the window's aesthetic and structural integrity. The weatherstripping system provides a form-fitting, durable seal. Loewen casement windows offer a high level of fit and finish to reduce sound and enhance energy performance. A concealed locking system is installed flush with the window's frame edge and blends into the frame for a clean and attractive appearance while, at the same time, it adds elements of enhanced security and weatherproofing. The windows present a folding crank handle which is easy to operate. The lock and crank hardware are available in white, bronze and sandstone colors.
Loewen casement windows are insulated with a [[low e windows|Low E insulated glazing. They are build with Douglas primed or clear fir. Extruded aluminum cladding is available in a variety of Standard and Architectural Palette colors, primed wood, or clear fir exterior
==== Awning Windows ====
Loewen's [[awning windows|replacement awning windows]] are available with quick release sashes and heavy-duty sash locks to provide quality thermal performance and a snug, weather tight seal. They are suitable for any architectural style and available as crank-out or push-out replacement window alternatives with an optional concealed locking system. The windows include properties for sound attenuation along with an extensive weatherstripping system. Extruded aluminum cladding is optional on Loewen awning windows and comes in a variety of standard colors, as a clear fir exterior or as primed wood.
==== Double-Hung Windows ====
[[double hung windows|Double hung windows]] from Loewen are one of the company's most popular window options. Double hung Loewen windows feature an innovative balance system that opens and closes windows smoothly, A thermally broken aluminum sill glazing option delivers maximum energy efficiency while the tilt-in mechanism tilts the replacement window inward for easy cleaning. Possibilities for water infiltration are reduced by the presence of an integrated structural sill block and metal nailing flange.

The double hung window's aesthetic appearance is enhanced by a tall bottom rail that replicates historic architecture and archetypal casing profiles which include brickmould, flat, Williamsburg and Adams alternatives.

Standard options of the Loewen double hung windows include hidden corner and sill keys and extruded aluminum cladding which is available in a wide range of colors. A variety of hardware options for the double hung windows include sash lifts, keepers and locks. Hardware is available in bronze, sandstone, linen, black, bright brass, antique brass, satin nickel, brushed chrome and oil rubbed shades.

Replacement Loewen double hung windows include a standard Heat-Smart insulated glazing system with a Low-E coating and 1/2" air space between the window's double or triple panes. Internal spacers are standard features on double hung windows.

==== Access Windows ====
The Loewen line of Access windows were created for applications in which access to the outside is limited, necessitating a window solution that allows for easy entry and cleaning . The sash rotates outward in a 180 degree outswing movement. These windows are popular as large operable units, including those as large as five feet by five feet in size. The 4 9/16 jamb ensures a strong and durable window and the RetroGear operation provides easy operating capabilities. The windows can be pushed out with the Push Out handle if the window is intended to be used as an [[egress emergency exit window|egress emergency exit window]]. In such an application the window would need to be subject to local building code certification. Both sash and custodial locks are available for Access window security.

==== Transom Windows ====
Replacement [[transom windows|transom windows]] from Loewen may be installed singly or in conjunction with other window units including casement windows, awning windows, [[Loewen Windows#Double-Hung_Windows|double hung windows]] and [[Loewen Windows#Picture_Windows|picture windows]]. These transom windows add daylighting, ventilation and visual interest to a room. Homes located in cooling dominated climates may make use of transoms where they offer a light source which is tucked under overhanging eaves, shading them from the hot sun while they release rising warm interior air. Loewen's transom windows are available in a wide range of shapes and sizes.

==== Custom and Specialty Windows ====
The replacement [[special shape windows|specialty]] and custom windows from Loewen include quadrilateral, peakhead, rakehead, full-round, quarter round, extended quarter round, extended half round, half round, extended full chord, extended half chord, half chord, full chord, extended gothic, gothic, oval and extended ellipse window shapes. These shapes are available as special order windows alternatives and there is the possibility of ordering additional special shape windows. The homeowner will work with the Loewen dealer to determine which special shape windows can be produced.

All special shape windows are manufactured using Douglas fir and are available with exterior cladding, according to the customer's wishes.

==== Picture Windows ====
Fixed replacement [[picture windows|picture windows]] provide maximum views with a minimum of wood framework. They are a window solution for openings where aesthetics and daylighting are a concern but ventilation is not required. The windows are manufactured using a 1 3/8" vertical frame segment and a 1 3/8" horizontal bottom segment for increased stability and the ability to include divide lites where indicated. These jambs also used when picture windows are combined with other operating windows such as [[Loewen Windows#Awning_Windows|awning]] or [[Loewen Windows#Casement_Windows|casement]] windows to create an integrated overall appearance. Loewen picture windows are available in numerous shapes and styles. They are manufactured with natural clear Douglas fir and include options for either a primed wood, clear fir exterior or extruded aluminum cladding which is available in standard or architectural palatte colors.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Loewen bay windows are created by combining three operating or non-operating windows together in 34, 45 or 90 degree angles to form an arch. Loewen bow windows are created by combining four or five operating or non-operating windows together to form an arc or bow. The bay and bow window units may include both operating and non-operating component windows or may be composed of an entire unit of either operating or non-operating component windows. Window alternatives for Loewen bay and bow windows include casement windows, double hung windows and picture windows. Loewen bow and bay windows are available with optional heads and seats which come in either stain grade clear oak or paint grade Douglas fir. The bay and bow windows are crafted to suit any architectural design and include a clear, natural Douglas fir interior and an optional extruded aluminum cladding. The frame construction is designed for 4 9/16" jambs which can accommodate large bay and bow window sizes.

=== Environmental Responsibility ===
Nearly 100% of the wood fiber used in the manufacture of Loewen products is derived from Forest Stewardship Council certified, Canadian Standards Association certified, Sustainable Forestry Initiative certified or Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification certified forests.

Loewen-Windows

2013-01-15T20:53:44Z

Laurierappeport: /* Structural Performance */

{{Infobox
|title = Loewen
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Loewen Windows and Doors
|data6 = Loewen Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Loewen Windows manufactures a full line of premium windows built from Douglas fir}}

Loewen Windows produces wood windows in which the wood, metal and glass meld together to produce an energy efficient, attractive window. The windows are available with an optional extruded aluminum cladding.

== Loewen Windows ==
Loewen Windows offers a window profile that is strong and durable and is capable of supporting all window sizes, including large sizes. The windows produced by Loewen are all-wood windows which provide features that make the windows attractive window solutions to homeowners throughout the country. Aluminum exterior cladding, available in a wide range of colors, is an optional addition to the Loewen wood windows.

=== Loewen Windows' Considerations ===
When considering Loewen replacement windows homeowners can review the elements of the Loewen window lines which create a strong, durable, attractive energy efficient wood window. These enhancements present a high-performing window product which allows homeowners to custom-tailor a Loewen replacement window to their own personal needs.

==== Aesthetics ====
Loewen replacement windows have a profiled sash edge which offers a finished look and integrates with optional divided lites. The windows fit cleanly into existing window openings to reduce the need for any exposed exterior caulking which can be seen on the glass surfaces. The windows are built with natural clear Douglas fir, a strong and rigid wood. This type of wood provides homeowner with the ability to stain or paint the interior and exterior of the window frame and sash in any desired color. The bottom rail of the window is tall to create a custom architectural look which is reminiscent of traditional joinery and enhances the window's structural stability and strength.

==== Structural Performance ====
The Loewen windows feature a laminated sash which presents a heightened structural stability along with a tight weather seal. The standard dual seal ensures a long hermetic seal life as the secondary weatherstrip deflects wind-driven rain from the primary seal while the triple seal glazing system on metal clad units blocks moisture infiltration effectively. The windows are manufactured using an authentic stile and rail construction which does not include miters and the Loewen replacement windows' structural stability is enhanced by mortise and tenon sash corner joints. A venting channel allows built-up condensation to escape to increase the lifetime of the seal and sash.

==== Energy Efficiency ====
Any metal contained in Loewen replacement windows' construction does not connect with the glazing unit which ensures improved energy efficiency. Homeowners may order the windows with an optional extruded aluminum cladding, available in a wide range of colors. This cladding guarentees exterior weather resistance and creates a no-maintenance window exterior. The airspace between the wood and the window's cladding allows for increased air circulation and adds insulating value.

=== Window Features ===
The range of Loewen window features ensure that homeowners can count on their replacement window to offer a long-lasting efficient window product.

==== Douglas Fir and Mahogany Woods ====
Loewen replacement windows are built from Douglas fir which is a tightly grained wood that is tough and resilient. The wood resists moisture absorption, decay and insect infestation. Douglas fir is treated with a wood preservative/water repellent sealant before its assembly. Mahogany wood frames are available as a special order.

==== Loewen Cladding ====
Loewen replacement windows can be ordered with an extruded aluminum cladding which protects the exterior window frame and eliminates the need for annual painting or staining. The cladding resists denting, retains its shape and lasts longer than many other framing options including roll-formed aluminum frames. Loewen windows are produces with a unique gap that sets the cladding away from the underlying wood. This system creates an air space that will minimize damage from moisture while improving the windows' ultimate thermal performance.
The Loewen aluminum cladding enhances colorfast paint performance with its cladding substrate that delivers environmental durability, allows extrusion detailing and withstands serious impacts. The cladding is malleable and can be used on all of the Loewen replacement windows including windows of various sizes, shapes and styles.
===== Cladding Colors =====
Loewen's clad replacement windows are marketed in a wide range of extruded aluminum exterior colors which can stand up to direct sunlight, acidic pollutants and extreme temperature variations.
==== Casing and Brickmould ====
Loewen replacement windows present a variety of attractive trims including factory-applied brickmould trim and a choice of solid or laminated fir trims.
==== Glazing ====
Glazing features of Loewen replacement windows include 1/8" double strength glass. This is a thicker glass than is normally seen in the replacement window products manufactured by other window companies. The thick glass makes the glazing more resistant to sound and stresses which may be caused by temperature fluctuations. The glass is an insulating glass and impact-resistant.

Loewen's windows are sealed with a butyl primary sealant and a polyisobutyl secondary sealant to increase the window's strength and reduce the chances of seal failure. The Loewen automated glazing assembly line creates sealed window units by placing the glass in a vertical position which prevents irregularities that may occur when glass sags during production -- deflection. Deflection can reduce the efficiency of the hermetic seal over time.

===== Heat-Smart Glazing =====
Heat-Smart windows are Loewen [[double pane windows|double pane window]] or [[triple pane windows|triple pane window]] replacement units which have argon gas pumped into the gap between the glass panels. This glazing system reduces heat transfer and saves on heating and cooling costs. There are three separate levels of Heat-Smart window systems which allow homeowners to select a system that meets the heating and cooling requirements of their particular climate.

===== Tranquility Glazing =====
The 1/8" thick glass that Loewen uses on their replacement windows results in an above-average sound-attenuation. This system, the Tranquility Glazing System, reduces sound transmission into or out of rooms in which the windows are installed. The windows consist of a 1/4" glass pane on the window's exterior and an argon filled gap between the exterior pane and the laminated interior glass pane. The laminated interior glazing also helps to increase security and filter out the sun's UV rays.

===== StormForce Glazing =====
Homeowners who are purchasing replacement windows for homes located in areas which are susceptible to storms will find the Loewen StormForce Glazing system helpful. This system offers an impact resistant glazing option that is designed to withstand the harshest weather elements. The design pressure ratings meet and exceed International Residential Code requirements. Together with its impact resistance the StormForce glazing delivers a superior thermal performance. These windows are certified to help withstand hurricane forces up to "Category 5" as well as tropical storms, driving rains and high winds.

=== Loewen Window Products ===
Loewen window solutions offer two replacement window lines from which homeowners can select their preferred window. The collections include the Cyprium collection and the StormForce Collection.
==== Cyprium Collection ====
The Cyprium Collection features copper and bronze clad windows which develop distinctive patinas -- finishes -- which cloak the cladding. Patinas typically progress from earthy browns into a distinctive green. The Cyprium Collection is available in Casement, Awning, Specialty and picture windows.
==== Storm Force Collection ====
StormForce Loewen replacement windows offer impact resistant glazing options which are designed to withstand harsh climactic elements. They deliver an impact resistant window that presents a superior thermal performance. The windows' insulated glazing configurations included laminated glass products which can withstand storms and other weather conditions. StormForce windows are available in Douglas fir or as special order Mahogany. The interior frames of both Douglas fir and mahogany are available with optional extruded aluminum cladding. StormForce windows feature a traditional styling.

=== Loewen Replacement Window Styles ====
Loewen replacement windows are available as casement windows, awning windows, double-hung windows, access windows, bow and bay windows, fixed windows, transom windows and specialty windows.

==== Casement Windows ====
The Loewen replacement [[casement windows|casement windows]] are available in four styles including Traditional, Mission, French Chateau, and Push Out. They feature a stile and rail sash corner joinery which does not display the miter joints -- miter joints can detract from the window's aesthetic and structural integrity. The weatherstripping system provides a form-fitting, durable seal. Loewen casement windows offer a high level of fit and finish to reduce sound and enhance energy performance. A concealed locking system is installed flush with the window's frame edge and blends into the frame for a clean and attractive appearance while, at the same time, it adds elements of enhanced security and weatherproofing. The windows present a folding crank handle which is easy to operate. The lock and crank hardware are available in white, bronze and sandstone colors.
Loewen casement windows are insulated with a [[low e windows|Low E insulated glazing. They are build with Douglas primed or clear fir. Extruded aluminum cladding is available in a variety of Standard and Architectural Palette colors, primed wood, or clear fir exterior
==== Awning Windows ====
Loewen's [[awning windows|replacement awning windows]] are available with quick release sashes and heavy-duty sash locks to provide quality thermal performance and a snug, weather tight seal. They are suitable for any architectural style and available as crank-out or push-out replacement window alternatives with an optional concealed locking system. The windows include properties for sound attenuation along with an extensive weatherstripping system. Extruded aluminum cladding is optional on Loewen awning windows and comes in a variety of standard colors, as a clear fir exterior or as primed wood.
==== Double-Hung Windows ====
[[double hung windows|Double hung windows]] from Loewen are one of the company's most popular window options. Double hung Loewen windows feature an innovative balance system that opens and closes windows smoothly, A thermally broken aluminum sill glazing option delivers maximum energy efficiency while the tilt-in mechanism tilts the replacement window inward for easy cleaning. Possibilities for water infiltration are reduced by the presence of an integrated structural sill block and metal nailing flange.

The double hung window's aesthetic appearance is enhanced by a tall bottom rail that replicates historic architecture and archetypal casing profiles which include brickmould, flat, Williamsburg and Adams alternatives.

Standard options of the Loewen double hung windows include hidden corner and sill keys and extruded aluminum cladding which is available in a wide range of colors. A variety of hardware options for the double hung windows include sash lifts, keepers and locks. Hardware is available in bronze, sandstone, linen, black, bright brass, antique brass, satin nickel, brushed chrome and oil rubbed shades.

Replacement Loewen double hung windows include a standard Heat-Smart insulated glazing system with a Low-E coating and 1/2" air space between the window's double or triple panes. Internal spacers are standard features on double hung windows.

==== Access Windows ====
The Loewen line of Access windows were created for applications in which access to the outside is limited, necessitating a window solution that allows for easy entry and cleaning . The sash rotates outward in a 180 degree outswing movement. These windows are popular as large operable units, including those as large as five feet by five feet in size. The 4 9/16 jamb ensures a strong and durable window and the RetroGear operation provides easy operating capabilities. The windows can be pushed out with the Push Out handle if the window is intended to be used as an [[egress emergency exit window|egress emergency exit window]]. In such an application the window would need to be subject to local building code certification. Both sash and custodial locks are available for Access window security.

==== Transom Windows ====
Replacement [[transom windows|transom windows]] from Loewen may be installed singly or in conjunction with other window units including casement windows, awning windows, [[Loewen Windows#Double-Hung_Windows|double hung windows]] and [[Loewen Windows#Picture_Windows|picture windows]]. These transom windows add daylighting, ventilation and visual interest to a room. Homes located in cooling dominated climates may make use of transoms where they offer a light source which is tucked under overhanging eaves, shading them from the hot sun while they release rising warm interior air. Loewen's transom windows are available in a wide range of shapes and sizes.

==== Custom and Specialty Windows ====
The replacement [[special shape windows|specialty]] and custom windows from Loewen include quadrilateral, peakhead, rakehead, full-round, quarter round, extended quarter round, extended half round, half round, extended full chord, extended half chord, half chord, full chord, extended gothic, gothic, oval and extended ellipse window shapes. These shapes are available as special order windows alternatives and there is the possibility of ordering additional special shape windows. The homeowner will work with the Loewen dealer to determine which special shape windows can be produced.

All special shape windows are manufactured using Douglas fir and are available with exterior cladding, according to the customer's wishes.

==== Picture Windows ====
Fixed replacement [[picture windows|picture windows]] provide maximum views with a minimum of wood framework. They are a window solution for openings where aesthetics and daylighting are a concern but ventilation is not required. The windows are manufactured using a 1 3/8" vertical frame segment and a 1 3/8" horizontal bottom segment for increased stability and the ability to include divide lites where indicated. These jambs also used when picture windows are combined with other operating windows such as [[Loewen Windows#Awning_Windows|awning]] or [[Loewen Windows#Casement_Windows|casement]] windows to create an integrated overall appearance. Loewen picture windows are available in numerous shapes and styles. They are manufactured with natural clear Douglas fir and include options for either a primed wood, clear fir exterior or extruded aluminum cladding which is available in standard or architectural palatte colors.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Loewen bay windows are created by combining three operating or non-operating windows together in 34, 45 or 90 degree angles to form an arch. Loewen bow windows are created by combining four or five operating or non-operating windows together to form an arc or bow. The bay and bow window units may include both operating and non-operating component windows or may be composed of an entire unit of either operating or non-operating component windows. Window alternatives for Loewen bay and bow windows include casement windows, double hung windows and picture windows. Loewen bow and bay windows are available with optional heads and seats which come in either stain grade clear oak or paint grade Douglas fir. The bay and bow windows are crafted to suit any architectural design and include a clear, natural Douglas fir interior and an optional extruded aluminum cladding. The frame construction is designed for 4 9/16" jambs which can accommodate large bay and bow window sizes.

=== Environmental Responsibility ===
Nearly 100% of the wood fiber used in the manufacture of Loewen products is derived from Forest Stewardship Council certified, Canadian Standards Association certified, Sustainable Forestry Initiative certified or Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification certified forests.

Loewen-Windows

2013-01-15T20:46:49Z

Laurierappeport: /* Loewen Windows */

{{Infobox
|title = Loewen
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Loewen Windows and Doors
|data6 = Loewen Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Loewen Windows manufactures a full line of premium windows built from Douglas fir}}

Loewen Windows produces wood windows in which the wood, metal and glass meld together to produce an energy efficient, attractive window. The windows are available with an optional extruded aluminum cladding.

== Loewen Windows ==
Loewen Windows offers a window profile that is strong and durable and is capable of supporting all window sizes, including large sizes. The windows produced by Loewen are all-wood windows which provide features that make the windows attractive window solutions to homeowners throughout the country. Aluminum exterior cladding, available in a wide range of colors, is an optional addition to the Loewen wood windows.

=== Loewen Windows' Considerations ===
When considering Loewen replacement windows homeowners can review the elements of the Loewen window lines which create a strong, durable, attractive energy efficient wood window. These enhancements present a high-performing window product which allows homeowners to custom-tailor a Loewen replacement window to their own personal needs.

==== Aesthetics ====
Loewen replacement windows have a profiled sash edge which offers a finished look and integrates with optional divided lites. The windows fit cleanly into existing window openings to reduce the need for any exposed exterior caulking which can be seen on the glass surfaces. The windows are built with natural clear Douglas fir, a strong and rigid wood. This type of wood provides homeowner with the ability to stain or paint the interior and exterior of the window frame and sash in any desired color. The bottom rail of the window is tall to create a custom architectural look which is reminiscent of traditional joinery and enhances the window's structural stability and strength.

==== Structural Performance ====
The Loewen windows feature a laminated sash which presents a heightened structural stability along with a tight weather seal. The standard dual seal ensures a long hermetic seal life as the secondary weatherstrip deflects wind-driven rain from the primary seal while the triple seal glazing system on metal clad units blocks moisture infiltration effectively. The windows are manufactured using an authentic stile and rail construction which does not include miters and the Loewen replacement windows' structural stability is enhanced by mortise and tenon sash corner joints. A venting channel allows built-up condensation to escape to increase the lifetime of the seal and sash.
==== Energy Efficiency
Any metal contained in Loewen replacement windows' construction does not connect with the glazing unit which ensures improved energy efficiency. Homeowners may order the windows with an optional extruded aluminum cladding, available in a wide range of colors. This cladding guarentees exterior weather resistance and creates a no-maintenance window exterior. The airspace between the wood and the window's cladding allows for increased air circulation and adds insulating value.

=== Window Features ===
The range of Loewen window features ensure that homeowners can count on their replacement window to offer a long-lasting efficient window product.

==== Douglas Fir and Mahogany Woods ====
Loewen replacement windows are built from Douglas fir which is a tightly grained wood that is tough and resilient. The wood resists moisture absorption, decay and insect infestation. Douglas fir is treated with a wood preservative/water repellent sealant before its assembly. Mahogany wood frames are available as a special order.

==== Loewen Cladding ====
Loewen replacement windows can be ordered with an extruded aluminum cladding which protects the exterior window frame and eliminates the need for annual painting or staining. The cladding resists denting, retains its shape and lasts longer than many other framing options including roll-formed aluminum frames. Loewen windows are produces with a unique gap that sets the cladding away from the underlying wood. This system creates an air space that will minimize damage from moisture while improving the windows' ultimate thermal performance.
The Loewen aluminum cladding enhances colorfast paint performance with its cladding substrate that delivers environmental durability, allows extrusion detailing and withstands serious impacts. The cladding is malleable and can be used on all of the Loewen replacement windows including windows of various sizes, shapes and styles.
===== Cladding Colors =====
Loewen's clad replacement windows are marketed in a wide range of extruded aluminum exterior colors which can stand up to direct sunlight, acidic pollutants and extreme temperature variations.
==== Casing and Brickmould ====
Loewen replacement windows present a variety of attractive trims including factory-applied brickmould trim and a choice of solid or laminated fir trims.
==== Glazing ====
Glazing features of Loewen replacement windows include 1/8" double strength glass. This is a thicker glass than is normally seen in the replacement window products manufactured by other window companies. The thick glass makes the glazing more resistant to sound and stresses which may be caused by temperature fluctuations. The glass is an insulating glass and impact-resistant.

Loewen's windows are sealed with a butyl primary sealant and a polyisobutyl secondary sealant to increase the window's strength and reduce the chances of seal failure. The Loewen automated glazing assembly line creates sealed window units by placing the glass in a vertical position which prevents irregularities that may occur when glass sags during production -- deflection. Deflection can reduce the efficiency of the hermetic seal over time.

===== Heat-Smart Glazing =====
Heat-Smart windows are Loewen [[double pane windows|double pane window]] or [[triple pane windows|triple pane window]] replacement units which have argon gas pumped into the gap between the glass panels. This glazing system reduces heat transfer and saves on heating and cooling costs. There are three separate levels of Heat-Smart window systems which allow homeowners to select a system that meets the heating and cooling requirements of their particular climate.

===== Tranquility Glazing =====
The 1/8" thick glass that Loewen uses on their replacement windows results in an above-average sound-attenuation. This system, the Tranquility Glazing System, reduces sound transmission into or out of rooms in which the windows are installed. The windows consist of a 1/4" glass pane on the window's exterior and an argon filled gap between the exterior pane and the laminated interior glass pane. The laminated interior glazing also helps to increase security and filter out the sun's UV rays.

===== StormForce Glazing =====
Homeowners who are purchasing replacement windows for homes located in areas which are susceptible to storms will find the Loewen StormForce Glazing system helpful. This system offers an impact resistant glazing option that is designed to withstand the harshest weather elements. The design pressure ratings meet and exceed International Residential Code requirements. Together with its impact resistance the StormForce glazing delivers a superior thermal performance. These windows are certified to help withstand hurricane forces up to "Category 5" as well as tropical storms, driving rains and high winds.

=== Loewen Window Products ===
Loewen window solutions offer two replacement window lines from which homeowners can select their preferred window. The collections include the Cyprium collection and the StormForce Collection.
==== Cyprium Collection ====
The Cyprium Collection features copper and bronze clad windows which develop distinctive patinas -- finishes -- which cloak the cladding. Patinas typically progress from earthy browns into a distinctive green. The Cyprium Collection is available in Casement, Awning, Specialty and picture windows.
==== Storm Force Collection ====
StormForce Loewen replacement windows offer impact resistant glazing options which are designed to withstand harsh climactic elements. They deliver an impact resistant window that presents a superior thermal performance. The windows' insulated glazing configurations included laminated glass products which can withstand storms and other weather conditions. StormForce windows are available in Douglas fir or as special order Mahogany. The interior frames of both Douglas fir and mahogany are available with optional extruded aluminum cladding. StormForce windows feature a traditional styling.

=== Loewen Replacement Window Styles ====
Loewen replacement windows are available as casement windows, awning windows, double-hung windows, access windows, bow and bay windows, fixed windows, transom windows and specialty windows.

==== Casement Windows ====
The Loewen replacement [[casement windows|casement windows]] are available in four styles including Traditional, Mission, French Chateau, and Push Out. They feature a stile and rail sash corner joinery which does not display the miter joints -- miter joints can detract from the window's aesthetic and structural integrity. The weatherstripping system provides a form-fitting, durable seal. Loewen casement windows offer a high level of fit and finish to reduce sound and enhance energy performance. A concealed locking system is installed flush with the window's frame edge and blends into the frame for a clean and attractive appearance while, at the same time, it adds elements of enhanced security and weatherproofing. The windows present a folding crank handle which is easy to operate. The lock and crank hardware are available in white, bronze and sandstone colors.
Loewen casement windows are insulated with a [[low e windows|Low E insulated glazing. They are build with Douglas primed or clear fir. Extruded aluminum cladding is available in a variety of Standard and Architectural Palette colors, primed wood, or clear fir exterior
==== Awning Windows ====
Loewen's [[awning windows|replacement awning windows]] are available with quick release sashes and heavy-duty sash locks to provide quality thermal performance and a snug, weather tight seal. They are suitable for any architectural style and available as crank-out or push-out replacement window alternatives with an optional concealed locking system. The windows include properties for sound attenuation along with an extensive weatherstripping system. Extruded aluminum cladding is optional on Loewen awning windows and comes in a variety of standard colors, as a clear fir exterior or as primed wood.
==== Double-Hung Windows ====
[[double hung windows|Double hung windows]] from Loewen are one of the company's most popular window options. Double hung Loewen windows feature an innovative balance system that opens and closes windows smoothly, A thermally broken aluminum sill glazing option delivers maximum energy efficiency while the tilt-in mechanism tilts the replacement window inward for easy cleaning. Possibilities for water infiltration are reduced by the presence of an integrated structural sill block and metal nailing flange.

The double hung window's aesthetic appearance is enhanced by a tall bottom rail that replicates historic architecture and archetypal casing profiles which include brickmould, flat, Williamsburg and Adams alternatives.

Standard options of the Loewen double hung windows include hidden corner and sill keys and extruded aluminum cladding which is available in a wide range of colors. A variety of hardware options for the double hung windows include sash lifts, keepers and locks. Hardware is available in bronze, sandstone, linen, black, bright brass, antique brass, satin nickel, brushed chrome and oil rubbed shades.

Replacement Loewen double hung windows include a standard Heat-Smart insulated glazing system with a Low-E coating and 1/2" air space between the window's double or triple panes. Internal spacers are standard features on double hung windows.

==== Access Windows ====
The Loewen line of Access windows were created for applications in which access to the outside is limited, necessitating a window solution that allows for easy entry and cleaning . The sash rotates outward in a 180 degree outswing movement. These windows are popular as large operable units, including those as large as five feet by five feet in size. The 4 9/16 jamb ensures a strong and durable window and the RetroGear operation provides easy operating capabilities. The windows can be pushed out with the Push Out handle if the window is intended to be used as an [[egress emergency exit window|egress emergency exit window]]. In such an application the window would need to be subject to local building code certification. Both sash and custodial locks are available for Access window security.

==== Transom Windows ====
Replacement [[transom windows|transom windows]] from Loewen may be installed singly or in conjunction with other window units including casement windows, awning windows, [[Loewen Windows#Double-Hung_Windows|double hung windows]] and [[Loewen Windows#Picture_Windows|picture windows]]. These transom windows add daylighting, ventilation and visual interest to a room. Homes located in cooling dominated climates may make use of transoms where they offer a light source which is tucked under overhanging eaves, shading them from the hot sun while they release rising warm interior air. Loewen's transom windows are available in a wide range of shapes and sizes.

==== Custom and Specialty Windows ====
The replacement [[special shape windows|specialty]] and custom windows from Loewen include quadrilateral, peakhead, rakehead, full-round, quarter round, extended quarter round, extended half round, half round, extended full chord, extended half chord, half chord, full chord, extended gothic, gothic, oval and extended ellipse window shapes. These shapes are available as special order windows alternatives and there is the possibility of ordering additional special shape windows. The homeowner will work with the Loewen dealer to determine which special shape windows can be produced.

All special shape windows are manufactured using Douglas fir and are available with exterior cladding, according to the customer's wishes.

==== Picture Windows ====
Fixed replacement [[picture windows|picture windows]] provide maximum views with a minimum of wood framework. They are a window solution for openings where aesthetics and daylighting are a concern but ventilation is not required. The windows are manufactured using a 1 3/8" vertical frame segment and a 1 3/8" horizontal bottom segment for increased stability and the ability to include divide lites where indicated. These jambs also used when picture windows are combined with other operating windows such as [[Loewen Windows#Awning_Windows|awning]] or [[Loewen Windows#Casement_Windows|casement]] windows to create an integrated overall appearance. Loewen picture windows are available in numerous shapes and styles. They are manufactured with natural clear Douglas fir and include options for either a primed wood, clear fir exterior or extruded aluminum cladding which is available in standard or architectural palatte colors.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Loewen bay windows are created by combining three operating or non-operating windows together in 34, 45 or 90 degree angles to form an arch. Loewen bow windows are created by combining four or five operating or non-operating windows together to form an arc or bow. The bay and bow window units may include both operating and non-operating component windows or may be composed of an entire unit of either operating or non-operating component windows. Window alternatives for Loewen bay and bow windows include casement windows, double hung windows and picture windows. Loewen bow and bay windows are available with optional heads and seats which come in either stain grade clear oak or paint grade Douglas fir. The bay and bow windows are crafted to suit any architectural design and include a clear, natural Douglas fir interior and an optional extruded aluminum cladding. The frame construction is designed for 4 9/16" jambs which can accommodate large bay and bow window sizes.

=== Environmental Responsibility ===
Nearly 100% of the wood fiber used in the manufacture of Loewen products is derived from Forest Stewardship Council certified, Canadian Standards Association certified, Sustainable Forestry Initiative certified or Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification certified forests.

Jeld-Wen-Windows

2013-01-15T20:41:04Z

Laurierappeport: /* Jen-Weld Wood Fixed Windows */

{{Infobox
|title = Jeld-Wen
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Jeld-Wen Windows and Doors
|data6 = Jeld-Wen Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Jeld-Wen Windows and Doors offers a full line of wood, wood-clad, vinyl and aluminum windows for any replacement window application}}

Jeld-Wen estimates that almost two-thirds of American homeowners would like to replace their existing windows. The Jeld-Wen window manufacturers offer quality windows which allow homeowners to select the framing material and window style that meets homeowners' aesthetic concerns, construction requirements and budget.

== Jeld-Wen Replacement Windows ==
The Jeld-Wen replacement window options provide homeowners with quality wood-clad, aluminum and vinyl window frames in a wide range of shapes, sizes and styles. These window alternatives are manufactured and marketed with the average homeowner's concerns taken into consideration. Jeld-Wen windows offers hundreds of window options which are designed to meet homeowners' considerations regarding safety and security, privacy, noise reduction, climate control, geographic location, maintenance, energy efficiency and appearance.

=== Jeld-Wen Product Lines ===
The Jeld-Wen product line includes Custom Wood, Siteline EX Wood, Tradition Plus Wood, Builders Wood, Premium Vinyl, Builders Vinyl, Premium Atlantic Vinyl, Premium Aluminum, Builders Aluminum, Premium Atlantic Aluminum and Builders Florida Aluminum windows.

==== Jeld-Wen Wood Windows ====
Jeld-Wen's Wood clad replacement windows include the Custom Wood, Siteline EX Wood and Builders Wood window lines.

===== Jeld-Wen Custom Wood Window Line =====
The Jeld-Wen line of Custom Wood windows offers [[wood clad windows|wood frames]] manufactured from fir, pine, alder or mahogany. This choice allows homeowners to select their grain, color and sap content in order to create a window whose wood appearance fits the home's interior architectural design both inside and out. The exterior cladding is available in 41 different colors. The AuraLast wood protection treatment protects the entire frame, not just the surface, against rot, water saturation and termites. A Preserve glazing film is standard on Jeld-Wen's Custom window and protects the glass against scratching and other possible damage.

===== Jeld-Wen Siteline EX Wood Window Line =====
The Siteline EX Wood Window line offers wood clad windows with an [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star]] rating which indicates that the windows provide a superior energy performance. The windows are treated to prevent decay and termites. Siteline EX wood windows come with standard high-performance [[low e windows|Low-E insulating glass]] which lowers energy costs.

===== Jeld-Wen Tradition Plus Wood Window Line =====
The Jeld-Wen Tradition Plus Wood Window Line presents high-quality replacement wood windows with a choice of exterior wood or cladding. Low-E coatings and Preserve Film are standard on Tradition Plus replacement window orders. These windows are also available with optional tinted, textured or tempered glass. Tradition Plus windows are Energy Star certified windows.

=====Jeld-Wen Builders Wood Window Line =====

The Builders Wood Window Line from Jeld-Wen features wood-clad windows which have an integral nailing fin to add strength and stability to the window and make installation easier. Homeowners can choose from any of ten interior colors for the Builders Wood windows.

==== Jeld-Wen Vinyl Windows ====
Jeld-Wen's vinyl replacement windows include the Premium Vinyl, Builders Vinyl and Premium Atlantic Vinyl window lines.

===== Jeld-Wen Premium Vinyl Window Line =====
Jeld Wen Premium [[vinyl windows|Vinyl replacement windows]] are manufactured to provide a sturdy and long-lasting window solution. The windows are available with either laminate woodgrain, sandtone or white interior casings and moldings. There are eight options for exterior frame colors. Glazing options include tempered glass, clear insulating glass or laminated glass. The windows are an Energy Star certified.

===== Jeld-Wen Builders Vinyl Window Line =====
Jeld-Wen Builders Vinyl Window line features both a flush fin and an integral nailing fin on its windows to create a durable window product. They are available in white, desert sand and almond colors. The Builders Vinyl windows offer an optional Neat Glass glazing alternative which harnesses the sun's UV rays to loosen dirt from the glass which can then be naturally cleaned by rainwater. The windows are specifically designed to reduce sound pollution.

===== Jeld-Wen Atlantic Vinyl Window Line =====
Jeld-Wen Premium Atlantic Vinyl replacement windows are available in Desert Sand or white extruded vinyl in which the color completely encompasses the frame so the frame will not crack, peel, chip or discolor when exposed to the elements. These windows are available throughout the Atlantic Seaboard and Southeastern United States.

===== Jeld-Wen Flat Casing Vinyl Window Line =====
Jeld-Wen's Flat Casing Vinyl windows are available in the Upper and Mid-Atlantic United States. They emulate the appearance of American Colonial wood windows while providing the stability and energy efficiency of vinyl materials. The windows are backed by a lifetime warranty for both new construction and replacement parts.

===== Jeld-Wen Brickmould Vinyl Window Line =====
The Jeld-Wen Brickmould Vinyl replacement windows are sold throughout the Eastern, Southern and Midwestern United States. They feature an integral brickmould and nailing fin which creates a J-channel so that the surrounding siding can slip securely into the window frame. This produces a cleaner appearance and facilitates installation. Glazing alternatives for the Jeld-Wen Brickmould vinyl replacement windows includes clear insulating and laminated glass.

==== Jeld-Wen Aluminum Windows ====
Jeld-Wen's [[aluminum windows|aluminum replacement windows]] include the Premium Aluminum, Builders Aluminum, Premium Atlantic Aluminum and Builders Florida Aluminum window lines.

===== Jeld-Wen Premium Aluminum Window Line =====
The Jeld-Wen Premium line of aluminum replacement windows are suitable for mild climates and are marketed in the Southwestern United States. The frames are lightweight and include extruded aluminum alloys with a block frame that allows the windows to be installed from the home's interior into the existing opening. This block frame ensures that the installation can be completed without disturbing the paint, wallpaper, interior trim, exterior stucco or exterior siding.

===== Jeld-Wen Atlantic Aluminum Window Line =====
The Atlantic Aluminum replacement windows from Jeld-Wen are built to stand up to the weather conditions which prevail along the Atlantic seaboard. The windows feature an ImpactGard protection which ensures that the windows can resist windborne debris and other climate conditions which exist in coastal regions. The laminated glazing resists impacts of up to 9 pounds moving at up to 34 miles per hour. The windows also reduce sound pollution and block up to 95 percent of UV rays.

===== Jeld-Wen Builders Florida Aluminum Window Line =====
Jeld-Wen Builders Florida Aluminum replacement windows are available as horizontal sliding and single hung window styles. They are marketed in white and bronze frame colors and the glass options include textured or tinted glass. The block and tackle balance system and side-load sash ensures a window product which can stand up to Florida storms. The windows are only sold in Florida.

=== Jen-Wen Window Styles ===
Jeld-Wen products include casement, awning, picture, horizontal sliding, vertical sliding, bay, bow, garden and tilt-and-turn windows which are available in wood, wood-clad, vinyl and aluminum frames.

==== Jeld-Wen Awning Windows ====
The Jeld-Wen [[awning windows|awning]] windows include wood, aluminum and vinyl windows.

===== Jeld-Wen Wood Awning Windows =====
Jeld-Wen wood windows include Custom Wood, Siteline, Tradition Plus and Builders Wood wood-clad windows. AuraLast wood is used which is treated by Jeld-Wen to prevent termites and resist weather decay. Siteline, Tradition Plus and Builders Wood windows are Energy Star certified awning windows.

===== Jeld-Wen Vinyl Awning Windows =====
Jeld-Wen's vinyl replacement windows include Premium and Premium Atlantic windows. They are hinged at the top to swing out easily from the bottom. They include multiple color frames. The Premium line offers an interior woodgrain finish and Energy Star certification.

===== Jeld-Wen Aluminum Awning Windows =====
The Premium Aluminum Awning Window is Jeld-Wen's aluminum awning window solution. The window is available in 15 framing colors and is energy efficient in mild climates.

==== Jeld-Wen Casement Windows ====
Casement windows from Jeld-Wen include aluminum, wood and vinyl windows.

===== Jeld-Wen Aluminum Casement Windows =====
Premium Aluminum is Jeld-Wen's aluminum casement window solution. The windows are available in 15 framing colors with optional decorative grilles which come in matching colors. The windows are energy efficient in mild climates.

===== Jeld-Wen Wood Casement Windows =====
Jeld-Wen wood windows include wood-clad windows of the Custom Wood, Siteline, Tradition Plus and Builders Wood product lines. Custom Wood, Tradition Plus and Builders Wood are manufactured using pine wood while the Siteline windows are also available in Douglas fir or alder woods. All casement wood products are treated with AuraLast to ensure a durable and long-lasting wood product.

===== Jeld-Wen Vinyl Casement Windows =====
The Jeld-Wen vinyl casement windows are available in the Premium Vinyl and Premium Atlantic Vinyl window lines. They are Energy Star certified windows. The Premium Atlantic Vinyl windows provide a choice of textured or ImpactGard glazing options.

=====Jeld-Wen Tilt-and-Turn Windows =====
Jeld-Wen's [[tilt and turn windows|tilt-and-turn window]] is part of the company's Custom Wood line. The window's hinges are located at the bottom and on the window's side. It opens at the top in the tilt position and opens by swinging inward in the turn position. It is available as a white frame replacement window.

==== Jeld-Wen Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Jeld-Wen [[horizontal sliding windows|horizontal sliding windows]] are marketed in wood, vinyl and aluminum frames.

===== Jeld-Wen Wood Horizontal Sliding Windows =====
Jeld-Wen's horizontal replacement windows are available in wood frames including the Custom Wood and Siteline EX Wood lines of windows. The Custom Wood line is available in pine and has a choice of 41 clad colors. The Siteline EX Wood line is available in pine, Douglas fir or alder woods and has a choice of 21 clad colors.

===== Jeld-Wen Aluminum Horizontal Sliding Windows =====
Aluminum replacement windows by Jeld-Wen include the Premium Aluminum, Builder's Aluminum, Premium Atlantic and Builders Florida aluminum window lines. These windows do not carry Energy Star certifications.

===== Jeld-Wen Vinyl Horizontal Sliding Windows =====
The vinyl horizontal sliding windows produced by Jeld-Wen include Builders Vinyl, Premium Vinyl and Premium Atlantic Vinyl windows. The Premium and Premium Atlantic vinyl windows are Energy Star labeled windows. The Premium Atlantic windows offer textured or ImpactGard glazing options.

==== Jeld-Wen Vertical Sliding Windows ====
The Jeld-Wen line of [[vertical sliding windows|vertical sliding windows]] includes double-hung and single-hung windows. Single hung windows include aluminum and vinyl windows. Double hung windows include aluminum, wood and vinyl windows.

===== Jeld-Wen Single Hung Aluminum Windows =====
The Jeld-Wen single hung aluminum windows are marketed in the Premium Aluminum, Builder's Aluminum, Premium Atlantic Aluminum and Builder's Florida Aluminum. Premium Aluminum windows are available in 15 colors while the Builder's Aluminum, Premium Atlantic Aluminum and Builder's Florida Aluminum windows are available in bronze or white colors. The windows are energy efficient in mild climates.

===== Jeld-Wen Single Hung Vinyl Windows =====
The Jeld-Wen single hung vinyl replacement windows are marketed as Premium Vinyl, Builders Vinyl and Premium Atlantic Vinyl windows. These windows are available in white and bronze framing colors. The Premium Vinyl windows are also available in an additional 13 colors. They are suitable for mild climates.

===== Jeld-Wen Double Hung Wood Windows =====
The Jeld-Wen wood product lines of double-hung windows include the Custom Wood, Siteline, Builders Wood and Tradition Plus wood-clad window lines. The wood is AuraLast Wood which is treated to prevent termites and weather-related decay. All of the Jeld-Wen wood-clad windows are available in multiple wood species and a range of clad colors.

===== Jeld-Wen Double Hung Aluminum Windows =====
Jeld-Wen's replacement aluminum double hung windows are available in the Premium Atlantic product line. These windows are energy efficient in mild climates and can tilt inward for easy cleaning.

===== Jeld-Wen Double Hung Vinyl Windows =====
The Jeld-Wen replacement double hung vinyl windows include the Premium Vinyl and Builders Vinyl window lines. The sashes slide open vertically and tilt inward for easy cleaning. These windows are available in white, almond and desert sand colors. Premium vinyl windows are also available in wood grain tones.

==== Jeld-Wen Bay and Bow Windows ====
Jeld-Wen [[bay-windows|bay windows]] and [[bow windows|bow windows]] are available in aluminum, vinyl and wood frames. The bay windows are created from three-window formations which are formed into an arch while the bow windows are built from four- or five-window formations which are formed into an arch. These window units may be formed using [[Jeld Wen Windows#Jeld Wen_Single_Hung_Aluminum_Windows|Vertical sliding windows]], [[Jeld Wen Windows#Jeld-Wen_Casement_Windows|casement windows]], [[Jeld-Wen-Windows#Jeld-Wen_Picture_Windows|Picture Windows]] or any combination of these bay and bow unit component windows.

==== Jeld-Wen Picture Windows ====
Jeld-Wen picture windows are sold as wood, aluminum and vinyl window frame options.

===== Jen-Weld Wood Fixed Windows =====
Wood-clad Jeld-Wen picture windows include the Custom Wood, Siteline, Tradition Plus and Builders Wood lines. Windows are available in a choice of clad colors and do not open. Shape options include quarter rounds, half rounds, full rounds, octagons, hexagons and [[special shape windows|special shape windows]].

===== Jeld-Wen Vinyl Fixed Windows =====
Vinyl replacement picture windows at Jeld-Wen include the Premium Vinyl windows, the Builders Viny and the Premium Atlantic Vinyl fixed windows. The Builders Vinyl windows come in white, almond or desert sand colors and the Premium Atlantic windows are also available in woodgrain finishes.

==== Jeld-Wen Aluminum Picture Windows ====
Aluminum fixed replacement Jeld-Wen windows include the Premium Aluminum fixed windows and the Premium Atlantic Aluminum fixed windows. The windows are energy efficient in mild climates and do not open. They are available in a variety of geometric shapes.

==== Jeld-Wen Garden Windows ====
The Jeld Wen Builders Vinyl [[garden windows|Garden windows]] are available in white colors. They are available in the Western United States only. The Garden Window is a two-side operating windows which increases ventilation.

=== AuroLast Wood ===
Jeld-Wen's AuroLast wood window treatment provides almost 100% surface to core wood protection. Trimming, sanding and screw and nail holes do not compromise the AuraLast shield ofprotection. AuroLast is used solely for Jeld-Wen windows. It protects against wood rot, water saturation and termites and acts as a grain sealant to allow for an attractive stain finish.

=== ImpactGard ===
The Jeld-Wen ImpactGard protects a window's glazing from strong impacts and wind-borne debris, including that from harsh coastal conditions. The sturdy glass reduces sound transmissions and blocks up to 95 percent of the sun's UV rays. The sturdy glass enhances home security.

International-Windows

2013-01-15T20:09:24Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = International Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = International Replacement Windows
|data6 = Intlwindow Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Intlwindow builds quality aluminum and vinyl windows for the replacement window market}}

International Windows, also referred to as "Intlwindow" serves California, Nevada, Arizona and Oregon from their bases in Fullerton and Hayward California. Their lines of vinyl, vinyl-acoustic and aluminum windows provide an energy efficient and aesthetically pleasing window solution to homeowners who can find a window of any size, shape or shade to fit their home's architectural design. Intlwindow was established as a manufacturer of [[Jalousie Windows|Jalousie-style windows]]. Intlwindow continues to produce jalousie windows but their window alternatives now include a larger range of window styles.

International Windows produces windows in vinyl, aluminum and vinyl acoustic frames.

== International Window Vinyl Frames ==
Intlwindow's vinyl replacement frames are manufactured as part of their Majestic 5500, Crown 5300 or Crown 5365 series of windows. The Crown 5365 is specifically a retrofit window series.

=== Majestic 5500 Series===
The Majestic Series offers attractive, strong and durable vinyl window frames. The windows are constructed from a high grade vinyl material to ensure that the windows are fully functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. Multiple window frame profiles are available on many Majestic replacement products which meet individual applications. These include the flush fin frame which is utilized for the replacement of old windows.

==== Majestic 5500 Horizontal Sliding Window ====
The Majestic 5500 Horizontal sliding replacement window opens horizontally on premium tandem rollers which ensure a smooth operation

==== Majestic 5500 Double Hung and Single Hung Window ====
The double and single hung Majestic 5500 replacement window has two sashes -- both sashes slide vertically in the double hung window frame while only the bottom sash slides vertically within the single hung window frame. The welded corners and the slope sill design ensures long lasting performance. The operable sashes tilt in for easy cleaning and maintenance.

==== Majestic 5500 Awning and Casement Windows ====
Majestic 5500 Awning and Casement replacement windows swing outward. They feature a multi-point locking hardware with triple tier weather strip protection and a U-Factor which rates as low as 0.30. A Euro-style lock and handle adds functionality and an attractive appearance.

==== Majestic Arch Top Casement Window ====
The Majestic Arch Top Casement replacement window is arched at the top for an elegant look. It features a hinge for extra stability and fusion welded, multi-chamber frame and sash.

==== Majestic 5500 Acrylic Block and Specialty Shape Windows ====
The Majestic 5500 line offers a range of acrylic block and specialty window shapes and sizes which allow unique architectural window combinations or single installations.

==== Acrylic Block Windows ====
Acrylic block windows are non-operable windows which allow light to flow into the room through an inexpensive window alternative.

==== Specialty Shape Windows ====
Majestic 5500 specialty shape replacement windows include full round, half round, quarter round, hexagon and expanded eyebrow window shapes.

=== Crown 5300 Series ===
International Windows' Crown 5300 series of replacement vinyl windows offers homeowners competitively priced windows in a variety of styles. The configurations of the window styles match those in the Majestic Series but are slimmer and available with double glazing to provide added thermal performance and sound insulation. Crown Series replacement windows employ a security latch and lock mechanism for ensured safety as well as recessed weep hole covers, a removable track in the sill for easy cleaning and a double wall around the frame perimeter to create a strong and durable frame. Specialty options in the Crown replacement window series include leaded glass, grids and v-groove glass configurations.

Crown 5300 series replacement window styles include [[Bow Windows|bow]]/[[Bay Windows|bay windows]], single- and double-hung windows, horizontal gliding windows, garden windows, picture windows, acrylic block windows, specialty shape windows and casement/awning windows.

==== Crown 5300 Single Hung Window ====
The Crown 5300 single hung replacement window glides vertically to provide ventilation. The vent sash can be removed for cleaning and maintenance. The window is available with double glazing and specialty glass options. Multi-chambers and a steel stiffener add strength and durability to the frame.

==== Crown 5300 Horizontal Sliding Window ====
The horizontal sliding window in the Crown 5300 series glides vertically on adjustable tandem rollers. The anti-lift feature adds security to the window. The window is available with dual glazing.
==== Picture, Specialty Shape and Acrylic Block Crown 5300 Windows ====
Picture, acrylic block and specialty shape windows of Intlwindow's Crown 5300 replacement window line provide light and aesthetics when ventilation is not desired or inaccessible. The acrylic block window option provides obscurity. Specialty shape windows are available as full-round, half-round, quarter-round shapes and other geometric patterns.
==== Casement / Awning Crown 5300 Windows ====
A shaft operator system opens and closes the outswing Crown 5300 replacement casement and awning windows to provide light and full ventilation. The windows feature a multi-chamber frame and an aluminum stiffener which add strength and durability to the vinyl frame and a multi-point locking system which ensures security. A casement crank handle allows for easy operation.
==== Bay and Bow Crown 5300 Series ====
Crown 5300 series bay and bow replacement windows mix and match many of the other window styles in the Crown 5300 series to create expansive windows that bring air and light into a room. The component windows of a bay and bow window may include both operable and non-operable windows or may be comprised of solely operable or solely non-operable windows. The bay and bow window combinations include all of the weather-resistant and durable properties that are featured in each separate window component.
==== Crown 5300 Garden Windows ====
Crown 5300 replacement garden windows are appropriate window solutions for the kitchen, porch or any other area where the homeowner wants to add an expansive view and indoor gardening option. Limited amounts of sunlight enter the solar chamber to allow plants and herbs to flourish.
=== Crown 5365 Series ===
The Crown 5365 vinyl replacement window series is specifically designed for retrofit purposes. Three window options are available in the Crown 5365 series -- the single hung window, the horizontal sliding window and the picture window.

==== Crown 5365 Horizontal Sliding Window ====
The Crown Deluxe horizontal sliding replacement window, part of the Crown 5365 series, has adjustable tandem nylon rollers and a euro styled self-locking latch with a continuous finger pull for easy operation. The window features [[Low-E windows|Low-E Standard glazing]], a dual wall flush fin and continuous water diversion channel which circles the entire frame of the window. An anti-lift feature ensures security. The windows are available with a movable sash on either the right or left sides with a non-operable sash on the opposite side or with a fixed sash in the middle and two moveable sashes which flank the non-operable middle sash.

==== Crown 5365 Single Hung Windows ====
The Crown 5365 single hung window is available with either the top or bottom sash as the moveable sash. The window is also available with an outsized moveable sash and a smaller fixed sash. The window comes with standard Low-E glazing and a continuous water diversion channel around the entire perimeter frame to channel water away from the window. The self-locking latch ensures safety.

==== Crown 5365 Picture Windows ====
Crown 5365 picture windows are available as single-sash windows or as double-fixed sashes within one window frame. They feature an interior track cover and standard Low-E glazing.

=== Acoustic 9300 Windows ===
The vinyl frame Acoustic 9300 replacement window series was developed for homeowners who live in areas which are affected by severe weather conditions. The multi-panel design gives them a Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating of up to .47, depending on the chosen design. The windows are easy to clean and are available as horizontal sliding windows, single hung windows, casement windows and arched picture windows.

==== Horizontal Sliding Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
The Horizontal Slide replacement window glides on tandem rollers for ease of operation. The windows feature three movable panels including two interior panels and one exterior panel for ease of cleaning and maximum ventilation. They are also available with a single glaze interior or exterior panel.
==== Single Hung Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
The single hung vinyl acoustic 9300 window is constructed with three movable panels that glide vertically. The upper interior sash slides down to allow access to the inside of the fixed exterior sash for easy cleaning. Thumb locks ensure the safety while dual handles provide an easy window operation.
==== Acoustic 9300 Picture Windows ====
The Series 9300 Acoustic vinyl picture window provides light and aesthetics. Sound insulation is achieved through an adaption of the dual panel design. Homeowners can easily access the window interior for cleaning between the panels.
==== Acoustic 9300 Specialty Shape Windows ====
Specialty shape replacement windows in the Acoustic 9300 series include radius windows such as the full-round, the half-round and the quarter-round windows. These windows feature a choice of dual glaze exterior panels that have a single glaze interior panel or a single glaze exterior panel with a single glaze interior panel. The multi-chamber frame provides structural integrity.
==== Casement Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
Vinyl Acoustic 9300 series replacement casement windows fully open to a 90 degree angle and allow for easy cleaning by its interlocking mechanism. Both the outside and the inside panels are locked together when they are in the operating position. The inside panel unlocks to swing inward at will.
==== Bay and Bow Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
Vinyl replacement window styles including single hung, double hung, casements, awnings and picture windows may be combined to create an Acoustic 9300 bay or tow window. These windows add light and air while showcasing the room. The acoustic elements maintain the room's quiet. Unique features of the Acoustic 9300 bay and bow windows include interlocking inside panels which move together as one unit when the window is in operation. The panels have a dual glazed exterior and a single glazed interior. The multi-chamber frame gives the window structural integrity.

== International Window Aluminum Frames ==
International Windows manufactures high quality aluminum windows which include a wide range of styles and designs. International Windows uses state of the art technology and premium quality aluminum extrusions in their aluminum window production. Customers can choose any of the color options which include clear or bronze anodized, white, mill finish and bronze paint. International rigorously tests each window product to ensure its adaptability to changing climatic conditions.
The International Windows line of aluminum windows is available in the Intlwindow Residential Series and their Ambassador Series.
=== Residential Series ===
The International Residential series of windows includes single hung windows, horizontal sliding windows, casement windows, picture windows, bay and bow windows and specialty shape windows.
==== Residential Series Single Hung Windows ====
The Residential single hung series replacement windows feature a lower sash panel that slides vertically to open and an upper sash that remains fixed. The moveable panel tilts inward for easy cleaning. The latch and lock mechanism ensures safety. Residential single hung windows are dual pane windows with a sloped sill with weepholes. A spring loaded balance prevents the operating sash from sliding downward when it's open.
==== Horizontal Sliding Residential Series Windows ====
The horizontal sliding window is one of the Residential series' most popular window options. Delrin rollers glide smoothly along the tracks and a NightLock system ensures that the window remains safely locked while providing 2" of ventilation. The windows are dual glazed and include anti-lift sash blocks to prevent break-ins.

==== Other Residential Series Windows ====
Additional Residential Series Windows include casement windows, awning windows, picture windows, acrylic block windows, special shape windows and bay and bow windows.
=== Ambassador 8200 Series Windows ===
The Ambassador Series of aluminum windows is an energy efficient window solution for homeowners who are looking for an economical window alternatives. Ambassador 8200 windows feature [[Low E Windows|Low-E glazing]] and carry the [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star label]] which identifies them as energy savers.

Ambassador 8200 Series windows are available as single hung windows, casement windows, horizontal sliding windows and picture windows.

==== Ambassador 8200 Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
The Ambassador 8200 horizontal sliding windows are a contemporary design with durable aluminum frame and state-of-the-art ThermoTech thermally broken extrusions which achieve maximum energy performance. The optional secondary night lock adds to the windows' security while the deluxe delrin rollers ensure a quiet and smooth operation with an airtight fit. The windows' weep hole covers minimize air and dust infiltration. The windows are available with either an operating sash on the left or right side or with a non-operating sash in the middle and operating sashes on both the left and the right.
==== Ambassador 8200 Single Hung Windows ====
Single hung Ambassador 8200 windows have an unmovable top sash and a operable bottom sash. They are available as single windows or with two or three single hung windows within a single frame. Customers may order Ambassador 8200 single hung windows with an operable sash that is larger than the non-operable sash. The sash panels of the single hung window tilt inward for easy exterior glass cleaning. The window's vent panel is double weatherstripped, to reduce air and dust infiltration around the sash.
==== Ambassador 8200 Casement and Awning Windows ====
Ambassador 8200 awning and casement windows are available as left opening, right opening, inswing or outswing windows. These windows can be installed alongside, above or below picture windows. The Ambassador 8200 series provides the option to include two or three operating or non-operating sashes or a combination of any of these window sashes within a single frame. A flip-back handle offers easy operation.
==== Ambassador 8200 Picture and Special Shape Windows ====
The Ambassador 8200 series presents a wide range of windows with special geometric shapes. These windows include full rounds, half rounds, quarter rounds, ellipses, extended eyebrows, left and right extended eyebrows, rake shapes, squares and rectangles. An integral mullion allows for multiple lite picture windows. Exterior extruded stops eliminate unsightly exterior fasteners.

== International Windows Series 750 Jalousie Windows ==
Intlwindow's series 750 jalousie windows are sturdy aluminum frame construction windows which are built in a block frame without a flange. They are available in anodized, bronzed and white paint finishes. A standard lever operator ensures smooth operations. These windows are manufactured in various standard sizes but custom configurations are also available.

== Lifetime Warranty ==
The International Window Corporation (IWC) provides a lifetime warranty for its window products. The warranty covers defects in material or workmanship that significantly impair the windows' proper operation. The warranty is applicable to the windows' original owner.

International-Windows

2013-01-15T20:08:35Z

Laurierappeport: /* Acoustic 9300 Windows = */

{{Infobox
|title = International Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = International Replacement Windows
|data6 = Intlwindow Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Intlwindow builds quality aluminum and vinyl windows for the replacement window market}}

International Windows, also referred to as "Intlwindow" serves California, Nevada, Arizona and Oregon from their bases in Fullerton and Hayward California. Their lines of vinyl, vinyl-acoustic and aluminum windows provide an energy efficient and aesthetically pleasing window solution to homeowners who can find a window of any size, shape or shade to fit their home's architectural design. Intlwindow was established as a manufacturer of [[Jalousie Windows|Jalousie-style windows]]. Intlwindow continues to produce jalousie windows but their window alternatives now include a larger range of window styles.

International Windows produces windows in vinyl, aluminum and vinyl acoustic frames.

== International Window Vinyl Frames ==
Intlwindow's vinyl replacement frames are manufactured as part of their Majestic 5500, Crown 5300 or Crown 5365 series of windows. The Crown 5365 is specifically a retrofit window series.

=== Majestic 5500 Series===
The Majestic Series offers attractive, strong and durable vinyl window frames. The windows are constructed from a high grade vinyl material to ensure that the windows are fully functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. Multiple window frame profiles are available on many Majestic replacement products which meet individual applications. These include the flush fin frame which is utilized for the replacement of old windows.

==== Majestic 5500 Horizontal Sliding Window ====
The Majestic 5500 Horizontal sliding replacement window opens horizontally on premium tandem rollers which ensure a smooth operation

==== Majestic 5500 Double Hung and Single Hung Window ====
The double and single hung Majestic 5500 replacement window has two sashes -- both sashes slide vertically in the double hung window frame while only the bottom sash slides vertically within the single hung window frame. The welded corners and the slope sill design ensures long lasting performance. The operable sashes tilt in for easy cleaning and maintenance.

==== Majestic 5500 Awning and Casement Windows ====
Majestic 5500 Awning and Casement replacement windows swing outward. They feature a multi-point locking hardware with triple tier weather strip protection and a U-Factor which rates as low as 0.30. A Euro-style lock and handle adds functionality and an attractive appearance.

==== Majestic Arch Top Casement Window ====
The Majestic Arch Top Casement replacement window is arched at the top for an elegant look. It features a hinge for extra stability and fusion welded, multi-chamber frame and sash.

==== Majestic 5500 Acrylic Block and Specialty Shape Windows ====
The Majestic 5500 line offers a range of acrylic block and specialty window shapes and sizes which allow unique architectural window combinations or single installations.

==== Acrylic Block Windows ====
Acrylic block windows are non-operable windows which allow light to flow into the room through an inexpensive window alternative.

==== Specialty Shape Windows ====
Majestic 5500 specialty shape replacement windows include full round, half round, quarter round, hexagon and expanded eyebrow window shapes.

=== Crown 5300 Series ===
International Windows' Crown 5300 series of replacement vinyl windows offers homeowners competitively priced windows in a variety of styles. The configurations of the window styles match those in the Majestic Series but are slimmer and available with double glazing to provide added thermal performance and sound insulation. Crown Series replacement windows employ a security latch and lock mechanism for ensured safety as well as recessed weep hole covers, a removable track in the sill for easy cleaning and a double wall around the frame perimeter to create a strong and durable frame. Specialty options in the Crown replacement window series include leaded glass, grids and v-groove glass configurations.

Crown 5300 series replacement window styles include [[Bow Windows|bow]]/[[Bay Windows|bay windows]], single- and double-hung windows, horizontal gliding windows, garden windows, picture windows, acrylic block windows, specialty shape windows and casement/awning windows.

==== Crown 5300 Single Hung Window ====
The Crown 5300 single hung replacement window glides vertically to provide ventilation. The vent sash can be removed for cleaning and maintenance. The window is available with double glazing and specialty glass options. Multi-chambers and a steel stiffener add strength and durability to the frame.
==== Crown 5300 Horizontal Sliding Window ====
The horizontal sliding window in the Crown 5300 series glides vertically on adjustable tandem rollers. The anti-lift feature adds security to the window. The window is available with dual glazing.
==== Picture, Specialty Shape and Acrylic Block Crown 5300 Windows ====
Picture, acrylic block and specialty shape windows of Intlwindow's Crown 5300 replacement window line provide light and aesthetics when ventilation is not desired or inaccessible. The acrylic block window option provides obscurity. Specialty shape windows are available as full-round, half-round, quarter-round shapes and other geometric patterns.
==== Casement / Awning Crown 5300 Windows ====
A shaft operator system opens and closes the outswing Crown 5300 replacement casement and awning windows to provide light and full ventilation. The windows feature a multi-chamber frame and an aluminum stiffener which add strength and durability to the vinyl frame and a multi-point locking system which ensures security. A casement crank handle allows for easy operation.
==== Bay and Bow Crown 5300 Series ====
Crown 5300 series bay and bow replacement windows mix and match many of the other window styles in the Crown 5300 series to create expansive windows that bring air and light into a room. The component windows of a bay and bow window may include both operable and non-operable windows or may be comprised of solely operable or solely non-operable windows. The bay and bow window combinations include all of the weather-resistant and durable properties that are featured in each separate window component.
==== Crown 5300 Garden Windows ====
Crown 5300 replacement garden windows are appropriate window solutions for the kitchen, porch or any other area where the homeowner wants to add an expansive view and indoor gardening option. Limited amounts of sunlight enter the solar chamber to allow plants and herbs to flourish.
=== Crown 5365 Series ===
The Crown 5365 vinyl replacement window series is specifically designed for retrofit purposes. Three window options are available in the Crown 5365 series -- the single hung window, the horizontal sliding window and the picture window.

==== Crown 5365 Horizontal Sliding Window ====
The Crown Deluxe horizontal sliding replacement window, part of the Crown 5365 series, has adjustable tandem nylon rollers and a euro styled self-locking latch with a continuous finger pull for easy operation. The window features [[Low-E windows|Low-E Standard glazing]], a dual wall flush fin and continuous water diversion channel which circles the entire frame of the window. An anti-lift feature ensures security. The windows are available with a movable sash on either the right or left sides with a non-operable sash on the opposite side or with a fixed sash in the middle and two moveable sashes which flank the non-operable middle sash.

==== Crown 5365 Single Hung Windows ====
The Crown 5365 single hung window is available with either the top or bottom sash as the moveable sash. The window is also available with an outsized moveable sash and a smaller fixed sash. The window comes with standard Low-E glazing and a continuous water diversion channel around the entire perimeter frame to channel water away from the window. The self-locking latch ensures safety.

==== Crown 5365 Picture Windows ====
Crown 5365 picture windows are available as single-sash windows or as double-fixed sashes within one window frame. They feature an interior track cover and standard Low-E glazing.

=== Acoustic 9300 Windows ===
The vinyl frame Acoustic 9300 replacement window series was developed for homeowners who live in areas which are affected by severe weather conditions. The multi-panel design gives them a Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating of up to .47, depending on the chosen design. The windows are easy to clean and are available as horizontal sliding windows, single hung windows, casement windows and arched picture windows.

==== Horizontal Sliding Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
The Horizontal Slide replacement window glides on tandem rollers for ease of operation. The windows feature three movable panels including two interior panels and one exterior panel for ease of cleaning and maximum ventilation. They are also available with a single glaze interior or exterior panel.
==== Single Hung Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
The single hung vinyl acoustic 9300 window is constructed with three movable panels that glide vertically. The upper interior sash slides down to allow access to the inside of the fixed exterior sash for easy cleaning. Thumb locks ensure the safety while dual handles provide an easy window operation.
==== Acoustic 9300 Picture Windows ====
The Series 9300 Acoustic vinyl picture window provides light and aesthetics. Sound insulation is achieved through an adaption of the dual panel design. Homeowners can easily access the window interior for cleaning between the panels.
==== Acoustic 9300 Specialty Shape Windows ====
Specialty shape replacement windows in the Acoustic 9300 series include radius windows such as the full-round, the half-round and the quarter-round windows. These windows feature a choice of dual glaze exterior panels that have a single glaze interior panel or a single glaze exterior panel with a single glaze interior panel. The multi-chamber frame provides structural integrity.
==== Casement Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
Vinyl Acoustic 9300 series replacement casement windows fully open to a 90 degree angle and allow for easy cleaning by its interlocking mechanism. Both the outside and the inside panels are locked together when they are in the operating position. The inside panel unlocks to swing inward at will.
==== Bay and Bow Acoustic 9300 Windows ====
Vinyl replacement window styles including single hung, double hung, casements, awnings and picture windows may be combined to create an Acoustic 9300 bay or tow window. These windows add light and air while showcasing the room. The acoustic elements maintain the room's quiet. Unique features of the Acoustic 9300 bay and bow windows include interlocking inside panels which move together as one unit when the window is in operation. The panels have a dual glazed exterior and a single glazed interior. The multi-chamber frame gives the window structural integrity.

== International Window Aluminum Frames ==
International Windows manufactures high quality aluminum windows which include a wide range of styles and designs. International Windows uses state of the art technology and premium quality aluminum extrusions in their aluminum window production. Customers can choose any of the color options which include clear or bronze anodized, white, mill finish and bronze paint. International rigorously tests each window product to ensure its adaptability to changing climatic conditions.
The International Windows line of aluminum windows is available in the Intlwindow Residential Series and their Ambassador Series.
=== Residential Series ===
The International Residential series of windows includes single hung windows, horizontal sliding windows, casement windows, picture windows, bay and bow windows and specialty shape windows.
==== Residential Series Single Hung Windows ====
The Residential single hung series replacement windows feature a lower sash panel that slides vertically to open and an upper sash that remains fixed. The moveable panel tilts inward for easy cleaning. The latch and lock mechanism ensures safety. Residential single hung windows are dual pane windows with a sloped sill with weepholes. A spring loaded balance prevents the operating sash from sliding downward when it's open.
==== Horizontal Sliding Residential Series Windows ====
The horizontal sliding window is one of the Residential series' most popular window options. Delrin rollers glide smoothly along the tracks and a NightLock system ensures that the window remains safely locked while providing 2" of ventilation. The windows are dual glazed and include anti-lift sash blocks to prevent break-ins.

==== Other Residential Series Windows ====
Additional Residential Series Windows include casement windows, awning windows, picture windows, acrylic block windows, special shape windows and bay and bow windows.
=== Ambassador 8200 Series Windows ===
The Ambassador Series of aluminum windows is an energy efficient window solution for homeowners who are looking for an economical window alternatives. Ambassador 8200 windows feature [[Low E Windows|Low-E glazing]] and carry the [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star label]] which identifies them as energy savers.

Ambassador 8200 Series windows are available as single hung windows, casement windows, horizontal sliding windows and picture windows.

==== Ambassador 8200 Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
The Ambassador 8200 horizontal sliding windows are a contemporary design with durable aluminum frame and state-of-the-art ThermoTech thermally broken extrusions which achieve maximum energy performance. The optional secondary night lock adds to the windows' security while the deluxe delrin rollers ensure a quiet and smooth operation with an airtight fit. The windows' weep hole covers minimize air and dust infiltration. The windows are available with either an operating sash on the left or right side or with a non-operating sash in the middle and operating sashes on both the left and the right.
==== Ambassador 8200 Single Hung Windows ====
Single hung Ambassador 8200 windows have an unmovable top sash and a operable bottom sash. They are available as single windows or with two or three single hung windows within a single frame. Customers may order Ambassador 8200 single hung windows with an operable sash that is larger than the non-operable sash. The sash panels of the single hung window tilt inward for easy exterior glass cleaning. The window's vent panel is double weatherstripped, to reduce air and dust infiltration around the sash.
==== Ambassador 8200 Casement and Awning Windows ====
Ambassador 8200 awning and casement windows are available as left opening, right opening, inswing or outswing windows. These windows can be installed alongside, above or below picture windows. The Ambassador 8200 series provides the option to include two or three operating or non-operating sashes or a combination of any of these window sashes within a single frame. A flip-back handle offers easy operation.
==== Ambassador 8200 Picture and Special Shape Windows ====
The Ambassador 8200 series presents a wide range of windows with special geometric shapes. These windows include full rounds, half rounds, quarter rounds, ellipses, extended eyebrows, left and right extended eyebrows, rake shapes, squares and rectangles. An integral mullion allows for multiple lite picture windows. Exterior extruded stops eliminate unsightly exterior fasteners.

== International Windows Series 750 Jalousie Windows ==
Intlwindow's series 750 jalousie windows are sturdy aluminum frame construction windows which are built in a block frame without a flange. They are available in anodized, bronzed and white paint finishes. A standard lever operator ensures smooth operations. These windows are manufactured in various standard sizes but custom configurations are also available.

== Lifetime Warranty ==
The International Window Corporation (IWC) provides a lifetime warranty for its window products. The warranty covers defects in material or workmanship that significantly impair the windows' proper operation. The warranty is applicable to the windows' original owner.

Eagle-Windows

2013-01-15T19:38:52Z

Laurierappeport: /* Energy Efficiency */

{{Infobox
|title = Eagle Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Eagle Windows
|data6 = Eagle Windows Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Eagle Windows provides aluminum clad replacement windows with a wide range of alternatives of sizes and shapes.}}

== Eagle Windows ==
Eagle windows is a subsidy of Anderson Windows. Eagle manufactures high-quality aluminum clad replacement windows which fit any type of remodeling project. These windows are part of Anderson's Architectural Collection which offers innovative approaches to the installation of replacement windows based on the desired architectural style.

Customers can choose between 50 exterior colors, 11 interior colors, nine species of wood and unlimited sizes and shapes when designing their window assembly, an unmatched opportunity to create exactly the desired architectural style for their home. The Eagle Window brand follows Anderson's policy of encouraging homeowners to use the numerous sizes, shapes and colors available to create the window design that they wish to create.

=== Products ===
Eagle Windows presents a complete selection of replacement window styles including Eagle Axiom Casement Windows, Eagle Axiom Awning Windows, Push Out Casement and Awning Windows, Talon Double Hung Windows, Bow and Bay Windows, Slide-By Windows and Auxiliary Windows.

==== Eagle Axiom 11 Casements and Push-Out Casement Windows ====
The Eagle Axiom 11 and Eagle Push-Out replacement casement windows offer an attractive and functional window option. These replacement casement windows open to 90° to provide a full view along with plenty of ventilation and easily cleaning options.
===== Energy Efficiency =====
Eagle replacement casement windows provide an energy efficient hinged window solution that fully complies with U.S. Energy Star requirements in the Northern Zone. The Fibrex material creates a thermal barrier which limits the amount of heat transfer from the aluminum clad exterior to the window's wood interior. Weather stripping is carefully positioned along the frame to offer superior surface contact with the seal and allow for a tight fit.

===== Hardware Options =====
Additional casement window elements include a heavy-duty dual arm or stainless steel operator to resist corrosion, stainless steel hinges and tracks which allow the tracks of the window to be easily opened to a 90° opening for easy cleaning and good ventilation and stainless steel sash lock keepers which help to seal the sash tightly against the weather stripping.

The windows may be fitted with an optional wireless security system in which security sensors are embedded right in the window. The VeriLock Sensor System verifies that the windows are locked and alerts the owner if they are unlocked.

Crank handles and operator covers are available in bronze, polished brass, gold, white, black, antique brass, pewter, oil-rubbed bronze, satin chrome and bright chrome.

==== Eagle Axiom 11 and Eagle Push-Out Awning Windows ====
Eagle's awning windows may be installed either singly or as an accompaniment to another window, either an operating or a non-operating window. The awning window may be installed either above or below another window for increased ventilation as it affords privacy within the home. The awning windows are functional and easy to clean.

===== Energy Efficiency =====
The Eagle replacement windows meet all Energy Star requirements for the Northern Zone. The material used to cover the exterior of the window, Fibrex, creates a thermal barrier which limits the amount of heat that transfers from the aluminum exterior of the window to the room's interior. The weather strip is positioned directly onto the Fibrex frame for improved surface contact with the sash, creating a tight weatherproof seal.

===== Hardware Options =====
Stainless steel hardware, including single or dual arm operators, hinges, tracks and brackets are included as part of a standard Eagle Axiom and Push-Out replacement awning windows order. These items clean easily and operate effortlessly. The stainless steel sash lock keepers help to keep the sash tightly sealed against the weather strip. These sash lock keepers resist corrosion.

A security system, the VeriLock Sensors, integrate wireless security sensors into the Eagle awning windows to detect unlocked windows and alert the homeowner.

==== Talon Double Hung Windows ====
The attractive design and functionality of the Eagle Talon Double Hung replacement windows assure homeowners of a quality window that operates easily and fits any architectural style. Both the top and bottom sashes of the double hung window tilt inward for easy cleaning and convenient locking.

Eagle double hung replacement windows feature a traditional stile and rail design alongside a taller-than-normal bottom rail for a classic look and maximum performance. Jam liners include interior and exterior inserts , a wood-veneered interior insert and a painted aluminum exterior.

Eagle addresses security concerns with its unique VeriLock system. Wireless sensors are embedded in the windows to detect whether or not the windows are locked, enabling homeowners to quickly verify the status of their windows.

===== Energy Efficiency =====
The double hung Eagle replacement windows ensure a window alternative which helps to lower a home's heating and cooling costs through a structural connection which is created by two stubbers. The stubbers are applied to the sill and connect the frame to the lower sash. This mechanism allows homeowners to simply close and lock the window which can then withstand all weather conditions.

===== Replacement Sash Kits for Replacement Eagle Double Hung Windows =====
Eagle's double-hung replacement sash kits include all items needed to replace a double hung sash. The kit contains the replacement window sash, compression jamb liners, locking hardware, sill dam, head parting stop, installation hardware, sash lifts and a balance system for easy installation.
===== Retrofit Eagle Double Hung Windows =====
Eagle's retrofit Talon double hung windows can fit into existing window frames for an easy installation. There is no need to replace the existing frame, wall coverings or trim work with the Eagle retrofit double hungs.

==== Eagle Bow and Bay Windows ====

Eagle bow and bay windows open up any room to add light, ventilation and style. Eagle allows homeowners to create their own four-window bow or three-window bay using casement, double hungs and picture windows in any desired type of window assembly.

===== Bay and Bow Window Seat =====
Eagle bow and bay windows may include a birch or oak wood panel which is installed within the angles caused by the projected windows. This panel may serve as a seating area or as a shelf.

===== Design Options for Eagle Bay and Bow Windows =====
Possible bay and bow window options include center picture windows with flanking casement or double hung windows, a unit consisting of operable windows in the unit's center flanked by picture windows along the sides or a unit consisting totally or operable windows or a unit consisting totally of non-operable windows.

Awning and transom windows may be added to the bay or bow window assembly to provide additional height, light and ventilation.

Eagle window bay and bow replacement windows are available in sizes measuring from the smallest units measuring three feet in length to the largest units measuring six feet in length. The Eagle bay and bow replacement window units may measure up to six feet in width.

===== Manufacturing Details =====
The frame and sash of an Eagle bay or bow window are manufactured using kiln dried pine, cherry, hickory, African mahogany, maple, oak, walnut, alder or mixed grain fir wood, according to the homeowner's order. This wood is then treated with water and insect repellent and preservatives to preserve the wood's integrity. The wood components are clad with aluminum extrusions to provide a weather-resistant exterior. The windows are sealed with a compression bulb weather strip.

Eagle replacement bay and bow windows are anchored using a cable support system. Special order platforms and brackets may be included.
Eagle Window & Door 800.453.
==== Eagle Slide-By Windows ====
The Slide-By replacement windows by Eagle, also called "sliders," "gliders," or "horizontal sliding windows" are available in either two-panel or three-panel versions. The sliding windows' frame consists of a rigid vinyl head which glides along a sill track. The head track is backed with flexible hinges which create a positive seal between the sash and the frame.

===== Energy Efficiency =====
Eagle sliding replacement windows offer an energy efficient window solution. The windows are rated with a low U-Rating which marks them as approved "Energy Star" windows by the United States Department of Energy and governmental bodies of other countries. A compression foam-filled bulb weather stripping is applied to the window sash for maximum weather resistance to water and air penetration. Both the inside and outside sashes are sealed at the interlock. The aluminum cladding which is applied to the window's exterior resists heat transfer to help lower energy costs.

===== Slide-By Hardware =====
The Eagle sliding replacement windows open easily using the slimline finger pulls which do not interfere with window coverings. The flush mount sash locks and keepers ensure a tight fit at the interlock while affording a clean slim profile. Flush mount sash locks hold the window firmly in place.

==== Eagle Auxiliary Windows ====
Auxiliary replacement windows by Eagle are manufactured according to Eagle's made-to-order philosophy which allows homeowners to design their own window assembly. Auxiliary windows are available in a wide range of shapes and sizes including basic circular shapes and asymmetrical shapes. Auxiliary windows compliment Eagle's casement and double hung window lines.

===== Eagle Auxiliary Window Shapes =====
Available shapes for Eagle Auxiliary windows include octagons, pentagons, half circles, quarter circles, ellipses, gothic archtops, eyebrows, half eyebrows, full circles, extended half circles, extended quarter circles, extended ellipses, extended gothic archtops, extended center archtops, extended quarter eyebrows, ovals, right triangles, isosceles triangles, trapezoids and parallelograms.

===== Design Flexibility =====
Auxiliary design flexibility allows homeowners to choose from one of two profiles when ordering their auxiliary window and from any one of the 50 exterior color options, seven anodized finishes, nine wood species and eleven interior finishes.

=== Glass Options ===

Eagle replacement windows feature attractive thermal efficient glass options which meet the needs of various climates, safety requirements, budgets and tastes.

Eagle windows' standard glass is coated to cut UV transmissions while providing a clear unimpeded view. The glass insulates the home from weather elements and noise penetration. A special exterior coating can be applied to reduce water spots when activated by sunlight. Glass coatings for Eagle windows include Low-E4, i81, SmartSun, PassiveSun or Low-E 240.

Eagle windows' glass is impact resistant. The Protector Series glass offers enhanced noise blocking as well as heightened protection and security.

Homeowners can order specialty glass for their Eagle windows such as decorative glass with beveled, grooved, frosted, colored, tinted or textured appearances. Customers may also custom-design their own glass.

=== Exterior Color Options ===
Homeowners can take their pick of 50 exterior colors when purchasing Eagle casement replacement windows. Exterior color options include Colony White, Dark Ash, Yorktown Pewter, Smokey Gray, Harbor Mist, Patina, Aquamarine, Sierra Bronze, Moss, Olive, Sage, Slate, Abelon, Forest Green, Pebble Tan, Chocolate Chip, Mallard Green and Moody Blue. Eagle can custom manufacture multi- color tone exteriors such as an Antique White accessory metal with a Cinnamon Toast sash and frame or Butterscotch flat casing with Cappuccino frame and panel. There are also seven anodized finishes available including light, medium and dark bronze, champagne and copper colors.
=== Wood Species & Custom Wood Interiors ===
Each of the interior wood species and finish options for Eagle replacement windows offers its own unique character, grain and staining capability. These options include pine, hickory, African mahogany, cherry and vertical grain fir.
=== Interior Wood Finishes ===
The interior finish alternatives for Eagle replacement windows are applied after the wood is treated with an insect repellant and preservative and painted with two coats of polyurethane. Interior finish options include a clear polyurethane coating or autumn oak, fruitwood, traditional cherry, dark oak or mahogany.

=== Accessories ===
Eagle replacement windows feature several additions including standard insect screens as well as grilles and divided lites.

==== Divided Lights ====
Homeowners may special order divided lights or grilles when placing their Eagle window order. Options include modern divided lights, classic divided lights, between-glass grilles and removable wood grilles.

===== Modern Divided Lights =====
Eagle windows' Modern Divided Lights are available as either colonial or contemporary profiles. They are fixed interior and exterior grilles that have internal spaces placed between two panes of glass. These divided lights are available in a variety of widths.

===== Classic Divided Lights =====
Classic Divided Lights for Eagle replacement windows are fixed exterior and interior grilles that do not have an internal spacer. They are available in widths ranging from 5/8" to 21/4".

===== Between-Glass Grilles =====
Between-glass grilles are available for Eagle replacement windows as 5⁄8" or 1" contoured aluminum profiles. Options include two-tone colors of white/pebble tan, white/sierra/bronze or white/forest/green.

===== Removable Wood Grilles =====
Removable wood grilles are available for Eagle replacement windows in 7/8" widths in either a contemporary or colonial profile. Homeowners may also order optional surround and fixed exterior grilles.

==== Eagle Windows Privacy Options ====
A number of privacy options may be ordered together with the windows to increase the privacy of the people within the home. These include blinds and shades.

===== System 3 Blinds =====
Aluminum slat blinds may be mounted onto the extruded aluminum blind panel which is then applied to the window. This creates a triple-glazed window that offers enhanced energy efficiency and privacy. The blinds are available in white, tan, wood veneer or gold colors. Slats are 5/8".

===== System 3 Shades =====
Eagle's pleated fabric shades are mounted onto the window frame to filter light and enhance privacy. The shades are available in almond, pearl, vanilla and white colors.

Window-Framing-Materials

2013-01-15T14:29:16Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Window Frame Materials |image = alt= Window Frame Materials |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Replacement Window Frame ..."

{{Infobox
|title = Window Frame Materials
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Window Frame Materials]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Replacement Window Frame Materials
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Homeowners can choose from a number of window frame materials, each of which offers its own suitability for appearance, durability and energy efficiency.}}

Replacement windows are generally one of the more complex items to consider for home renovations. Careful consideration of replacement window options can ensure a home that has the required daylighting, ventilation and appearance. Homeowners who are preparing to replace their windows should carefully consider the available framing alternatives which will greatly impact on these elements of design and insulation.

The replacement window framing options include wood clad frames, wood-clad window frames, composite window frames, vinyl window frames, aluminum window frames and fiberglass window frames.

== Wood Window Frames ==
[[Wood Windows|Wood frame replacement windows]] offer a long-lasting window option which provides excellent thermal insulation and a traditional appearance. Wood window frames can be installed into buildings with wood frame construction as well as into buildings which are constructed with clay, straw bale, concrete or stone construction. Wood frame windows present an authentic, warming and cozy feel to any home design or décor. They are often included in older and period properties and may be manufactured using either hard woods or soft woods including pine, oak, mahogany, Douglas fir, pine, alder, maple or teak. Windows made with wood have low R-values and are excellent insulators. Wood windows are able to withstand temperature extremes because wood is a naturally insulating material. Wood frame windows can, if properly maintained, last for centuries. Proper maintenance of a wood frame window involves annual painting or varnishing -- without this yearly maintenance, the window's exterior can deteriorate due to exposure to weather elements.

== Wood Clad Window Frames ==
Homeowners who are interested in replacement wood frame windows but are unable or uninterested in the annual maintenance that wood frames requires can chose [[Wood Clad Windows|wood clad window]] frames for their replacement window requirements. The wood clad frames are genuine wood frame windows which are clad on the outside with an aluminum or vinyl material. This treated cladding protects the window frame's exterior from the weather elements and strengthens the window while displaying the authentic traditional look and feel of a wood frame window interior. Wood clad windows are suitable window options for any home construction or architectural style. They combine the natural insulation capability of wood together with the weather resistant cladding to ensure durability and prevent the wood frame's decay due to moisture or condensation build-up.

== Aluminum Window Frames ==
[[Aluminum Windows|Aluminum window frames]] are a strong yet lightweight window solution for replacement window projects. They extrude into complex shapes to match any window size or shape requirement. Aluminum frames are manufactured with factory-baked and anodized enamel coatings which create durable replacement window solutions. They are a lower-cost window option than many other framing materials but can corrode more easily than other windows. In addition aluminum windows are not energy-efficient window solutions because they conduct heat which may lead to a build-up of condensation around the pane edges and window frame. Aluminum windows are sometimes available with thermal breaks or additional foam insulation, both of which improve the frames' [[Windows U Factor|U-Value]]. Aluminum frames are most suitable to homes built in warm or temperate climates.

== Composite Window Frames ==
[[Composite Windows|Composite replacement window frames]] are manufactured from more than one type of material. Such window frames may involve different types of combinations, such as wood clad windows in which the frame is constructed from wood and the cladding is made of vinyl or aluminum, or other types of hybrid framing materials such as frames comprised of wood chips and recycled plastic, frames made from fiberglass and wood and frames made from wood veneer and vinyl. Composite windows produce stable replacement windows which have durable structural and thermal properties. They also resist moisture and decay. Composite frames are relatively new on the window market but initial reviews by consumers indicate that they are an energy efficient window frame solution.

== Fiberglass Window Frames ==
[[Fiberglass Windows|Fiberglass replacement windows]] are manufactured using a composite fiberglass material which is created by the "pultrusion" process in which glass matting and glass strands are pulled through a resin-filled tub. This process creates a material that, when hardened, provides a strong and durable window frame. The frames are hollow, allowing the manufacturer to fill them with insulating materials to enhance the windows' thermal performance. The lifetime of fiberglass frames and seals are extended because the expansion and contraction rates of the panes and the frames are similar. This reduces the stress on the frames. Fiberglass frames do not conduct cold or heat and do not warp, shrink, swell or degrade due to weather conditions.

== Vinyl Window Frames ==
[[Vinyl Windows|Vinyl replacement window frames]] are manufactured using polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC -- vinyl -- material is a flexible material which enables the manufacturer to bend or twist the material to fit almost any window opening. Vinyl replacement windows are a low cost window alternative which offer a durable window for new construction and replacement window solutions alike. Vinyl windows do not require maintenance and do not peel, corrode or decay due to weather conditions. The level of energy efficiency depends on the quality of the vinyl frames. Some vinyl frames have foam insulation which can enhance the windows' energy efficiency. Welding the corners using a fusion- or heat-welding technique can strengthen a vinyl window frame.

Types-of-Windows

2013-01-13T17:00:26Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Window Styles |image = alt= Window Styles |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Replacement Window Styles |header7 = Descri..."

{{Infobox
|title = Window Styles
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Window Styles]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Replacement Window Styles
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Homeowners have a wide range of window styles from which to choose when they select their new replacement windows.}}

Choosing a suitable window style for a home involves considering the home's architectural style, available space, window access, size opening, furnishings, interior and exterior appearance and the window's intended function. Window companies offer a wide range of window styles which allow homeowners to match their window choices to any architectural design and requirement.

Replacement windows styles are available as operating window and non operating window styles.

== Operating Windows ==
[[Operating Windows|Operating replacement windows]] open and close with a moveable sash that shifts within the window frame. The sashes reposition by [[Swing Windows|swinging]] on hinges either outwardly or inwardly, moving [[Vertical Sliding Windows|vertically]] or [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontally]] along the frame's inner tracks, shifting back and forth on strap hinges or [[Pivot Windows|pivoting]], [[Tilt and Turn Windows|tilting/turning]] on pivot hinges.

Operating window styles include single hung windows, double hung windows, horizontal sliding windows, casement windows, mullion windows, French windows, awning and hopper windows, pivot windows, folding windows, egress windows, jalousie windows, garden windows, tilt-turn windows, tilt-slide windows, clerestory windows and dormer windows.

=== Double Hung Windows ===
[[Double Hung Windows|Double hung replacement windows]] are produced with offset upper and lower sashes, each of which moves vertically within the window frame due to an internal mechanism which permits the panes to be easily lowered and raised.

=== Single Hung Windows ===
[[Single Hung Windows|Single hung replacement windows]] are similar to a double hung window but have only one moveable sash. As with the double hung windows the two sashes are offset but only the lower sash can move vertically within the window frame.

=== Horizontal Sliding Windows ===
[[Horizontal Sliding Windows|Horizontal sliding replacement windows]] are also known as sliders, gliders and horizontal gliding windows. The sashes of the window slides open and closed horizontally. The window has two or more sashes which are mounted and installed on parallel rails within the window's frame. They are a moderately-priced operational window option.

=== Casement Windows ===
[[Casement Windows|Casement replacement windows]] involve a single sash or side-by-side sashes which are attached to the window frame.The hinges are located along the window's horizontal side. Casement windows can be attached as inswing or outswing windows, depending on the location of the hinges.

==== Mullion Windows ====
[[Mullion Windows|Mullion replacement windows]] are windows which are installed alongside the mullion -- a vertical frame member that separates two sashes of an inswing or outswing window. Casement windows with mullions operate as either crank-out or push-out windows.

==== French Windows ====
[[French Windows|French windows]] are created with two side-by-side casement windows which can open either inward or outward, similar to the operation of French doors. The French windows may or may not include a mullion bar.

==== Awning and Hopper Windows ====
[[Awning Windows|Awning replacement windows]] and [[Hopper Windows|Hopper replacement windows]] are similar to casement windows in that the window sash is attached to the window frame with hinges. Awning windows are attached by hinges which are located on the window sash's bottom frame while hopper windows are attached by hinges which are located on the window sash's top frame. Awning and hopper windows may be installed as inswing or outswing sashes.

=== Pivot Windows ===
[[Pivot Windows|pivot windows]] have a window sash which revolves within the window's frame, allowing a wider opening than generally common. The pivot window's sash is secured to the window frame with a pivot mechanism which is located mid-way along the opposing window sashes. This mechanism attaches the window sash to the frame, enabling the window to swing inwards either vertically or horizontally. The swing mechanism controls the direction in which the window swings open and leaves the sash, held by opposing pivots, suspended in the middle of the frame. Pivot windows open completely.

=== Folding Windows ===
[[Folding Windows|Folding replacement windows]] open and close in an accordion style. These windows, also called bi-fold windows, accordion windows or concertina windows are designed for large openings. Folding windows are created by a bank of windows which are hinged together. They have wheels which roll the window panels along the top or bottom track to operate the window. The window opens, accordion-style, as an entire unit and closes by folding together at the end of the row into a single panel.

=== Egress Windows ===
[[Egress Emergency Exit Windows|Egress replacement windows]] are built to satisfy local code requirements which require that all bedroom areas have access to a door or to a window that can function as a door. Replacement egress windows are generally installed in [[Attic Windows|attics]] and [[Basement Windows|basements]]. They include horizontal sliding windows and casement windows which open easily and can be installed at a low enough level to allow for easy exit in case of an emergency.

=== Jalouise Windows Windows ===
[[Jalouise Windows|Jalouise replacement windows]], also known as louvre windows, are made with large movable horizontal slats/louvers. These louvers are built into the window frame and resemble overbuilt blinds. The slats separate when the window is open. They rest against each other when the window is closed. Modern jalousie windows have thin profiles which compliment any home design.

=== Garden Windows ===
[[Garden Windows|Garden replacement windows]] are frequently installed in a garden room or in a kitchen as a window area in which it is possible to place plants for sunlight and display. The window is designed as a 3-D window in which the side panels are non-operating panes and the front panel shifts in and out on sliding hinges to operate the window. The bottom of the garden window is made of moisture-resistant material and can be removed to easily clean the area.

=== Tilt-Turn Windows ===
[[Tilt Turn Windows|Tilt-turn replacement windows]] present dual functionality. The sash of a replacement tilt-turn window opens either by tilting inward or by turning inward for flexibility in ventilation. The tilt-turn window sash can tilt open into a room to provide full venting and a clear view or can turn inward to enable venting through the window's top. Tilt-turn window sashes attach to the frame with multi-functional hardware that enables the window to operate by either tilting inward or turning completely open, left or right.

=== Tilt-Slide Windows ===
[[Tilt Slide Windows|Tilt-slide replacement windows]] operate in multiple ways for flexibility in cleaning, venting and use as an egress window. A tilt-slide window sash can tilt inwards into the room or slide open as a moveable panel slides behind a fixed panel. These alternative operating modes allow homeowners to tilt the window sash inwards for easy cleaning and to draw in air. Open venting is facilitated when the sliding portion of the window slides open to the left or right.

=== Clerestory Windows ===
[[Clerestory Windows|Clerestory replacement windows]] Clerestory windows are rectangular-shaped windows which are installed below the ceiling of a room, wither as a single row of windows or above other windows or doors. They are placed above eye level and may be operable or non-operable windows. Operable clerestory windows allow additional ventilation into a room and all clerestory windows allow additional light into a room.

=== Dormer Windows ===
[[Dormer Windows|Dormer replacement windows]] are included as part of a dormer architectural structure. Dormer windows are set in a dormer unit which has an independent roof structure which juts out from the main roof of the house. Dormer replacement windows are the focal point of the dormer formation which protrudes from the plane of a sloping roof surface. The dormers occupy less than a half of the roof space. Dormer windows are generally smaller than the windows below. The window incorporates the features of the dormer structure and provide venting for the room to ensure that the dormer room can be utilized as living space within the roof of a building.

== Non-Operating Windows ==
[[Non Operating Windows|Non-operating windows]] are stationary windows with a glass panel set into a non-operating frame. There is no moveable sash in a non-operating window. Non operating windows are generally lower-cost window options than operating windows and allow for more flexibility in size, shape and design. Non-operating windows include special shape windows, transom windows, storefront windows, gable windows, roof windows, roof lantern windows, skylight windows, round top windows, oriel windows, fixed frame windows/picture windows, block glass windows, mullion windows, arch windows and multi-lit windows.

=== Special Shape Windows ===
[[Special Shape Windows|Special shape replacement windows]] involve windows with curves and/or angles to produce a unique geometric shape. Most special shape windows are non-operating windows though in specific cases some special shape windows may operate. Special shape windows include ellipticals, eyebrows, full arch heads, full cords, full circles, half cords, half circles, octagons, partial arch heads, half ellipticals, pentagons, quarter circles, partial chords, trapezoids, springlines, Isosceles triangles and right triangles as well as other special geometric shaped windows. The windows may be specially ordered in sizes of up to six feet tall. Special shape windows may be installed singly or in conjunction with other windows.

=== Transom Windows ===
[[Transom Windows|Transom replacement windows]] are relatively small windows that are installed over doors or atop other windows. They are often installed in spaces where a door or window meets another architectural element and function as a conduit between the door or the window below and the ceiling or eaves above. Transom windows are often included in a window design to add height and style to an opening.

=== Storefront Windows ===
[[Storefront Windows|Storefront replacement windows]] are window styles which are frequently used in commercial applications. They are generally combined with an entrance and display a store's wares. The vertical span of a storefront window is generally limited to a single story in height though some may span more than one story.

=== Gable Windows ===
[[Gable Windows|Gable replacement windows]] are installed in the triangular portion of a wall between the edges of a sloping gable roof. The details of the gable window design and the exact shape of the gable window will depend on the roof's structural system as well as the aesthetic implications of the window's inclusion in the design. The shape of replacement gable windows can be dictated by the type of roof which encloses the window. Alternately, a gable window whose shape compliments the gable roof space can be installed. Gable windows blend into the design of a gable roof to present a unified architectural design for any room in any floor of a home.

=== Roof Windows ===
[[Roof Windows|Roof replacement windows]] are installed within a sloping roof. Most roof windows are non-operable but operable roof window alternatives are also available which may open and close using a pivot mechanism or with opening hinges that are attached to the top of the window sash. Roof windows are often added to applications which, otherwise, would not receive enough light. They are larger than skylights and can retract a portion of the panes to increase air flow.

==== Roof Ridge Window ====
Another type of roof window, the ridge roof window, is installed in difficult to reach locations and is operated exclusively by remote control.

=== Roof Lantern Windows ===
[[Roof Lantern Windows|Roof lantern replacement windows]], also called cupola windows, are installed in flat roofs to add light and a transformative look to the room below. A roof lantern window may cover the entire roof area or may be installed in one specific section of a roof. Roof replacement windows may be comprised of any number of glazing panels to offer a range of design options for the roof window design.

=== Skylight Windows ===
[[Skylight Windows|Skylight replacement windows]] are installed in a sloping roof with a slope of less than 15 degrees or, alternately, in a flat roof. Vertical skylight windows are installed on, in or parallel to walls while flat skylights are installed on, in or parallel to the roof. Skylights provide an unimpeded view of the sky and increase a room's daylighting.

=== Round Circle Windows ===
[[Round Circle Windows|Round circle replacement windows]], also called round top windows are round or oval shaped windows which are installed in conjunction with other windows as part of a window grouping or as a separate window, often in an attic, loft or gable. They are available as 360 degree round or oval window units and frequently include decorative etchings such as floral designs. Round circle windows are generally non-operating windows but may sometimes be available as an operable window selection.

=== Oriel Windows ===
[[Oriel Windows|Orielreplacement windows]] are banks of windows which are designed in a semi-circle, similar to a bow or bay window. The unit may include three, four, five or more window sections. The oriel window is supported by a bracket or a corbel -- also called an “oriel” as it projects outward from the wall but does not extend to the ground, thereby increasing space by extending the window area outward. Oriel windows are frequently included in Gothic Revival style homes.

=== Fixed Frame Windows ===
[[Fixed Frame Windows|Fixed frame replacement windows]] are available in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. A fixed frame window, also called a "picture window" enables a homeowner to increase daylighting into a room area. Fixed frame windows do not include operating hardware and are suitable for a room which needs additional light but does not require the added ventilation that an operating window would provide.

=== Block Glass Windows ===
[[Block Glass Windows|Block glass replacement windows]] are assembled using blocks of cloudy or patterned privacy glass or using cubes of cloudy glass. They are often used for [[Bathroom Windows|bathrooms]] and other applications in which the homeowner wants to create a screen while allowing in light.

=== Arch Windows ===
[[Arch Windows|Arch replacement windows]], also called a radius windows, are separate window units which sit above an existing window, generally a double-hung, casement, block-glass, bow, bay or a special shape window. They are generally stationary and are frequently installed framing to frame an operating window so as to ensure proper air circulation. Arch windows may also be installed over doorways. They are shaped in an arch shape -- the degree of the arch is dependent on the homeowner's preference and the window opening option. They may be used as transom windows.

=== Multi-Lit windows ===
Multi-lit windows are created by arranging glass panes into panels or grid formations. The panes are separated by glazing bars of lead or wood and frequently appear as a decorative glazing pattern.

== Additional Window Options ==
Further window styles combine operating and non-operating windows and offer additional window solutions.

=== Bay Windows ===
[[Bay Windows|Bay windows]] are assembled using three windows which are arranged in an arc to project outward from a room. Angles for bay windows are generally 90 degrees, 135 degrees or 150 degrees. Bay windows may include two different types of windows, one type in the middle and another style flanking the middle window. A bay window may be assembled using all operating windows, all non-operating windows or a combination of operating and non-operating windows. The window styles which are most often used for bay windows are fixed frame windows, casement windows and double hung windows, though transoms, awning, hopper and special shape windows are frequently installed together with the large windows to create an architectural focal point. Bay windows often feature head and seat boards which are placed in-between the windows to add additional shelf space or a seating area within the room.

=== Bow Windows ===
Bow windows are assembled using four or more windows. The angles in which the windows are installed allow the bow window to project outward. Bow window angles can range from 30 degrees to 45 degree angles and 60 degree angles. Replacement bow windows can be comprised of four non-operable windows, four operable windows or any combination thereof. Operable windows for a bow window generally include casement windows, single-hung windows or double-hung windows. Non operating bow window component windows may include fixed frame windows. Special shape windows, transom windows and hopper and awning windows are frequently added to a bow window unit for appearance and extra light and/or venting. Many bow windows include head and seat boards for added interior seating and shelf space.

=== Storm Windows ===
[[Storm Windows|Storm windows]] offer a temporary solution to leaky or drafty windows. They can reduce heating and cooling costs by adding a second window layer to an older, [[Single Pane Windows|single pane window]]. Storm windows do not significantly increase the effectiveness of a window's thermal insulation.

=== Stained Glass Windows ===
[[Stained Glass Windows|Stained glass windows]] are best known for their traditional placement in churches and gothic buildings. Homeowners can also add a stained glass window to as a single installation or as part of a larger window unit. Stained glass windows are custom order windows in which a design or image is created inside a window frame using specially-shaped colored glass panels. These glass pieces are held together by strips of lead and enclosed within the window frame. Stained glass windows may be created in rectangle or other special shape windows. In general, stained glass windows are non-operating windows.

Windsor-Windows

2013-01-01T14:28:36Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Windsor Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Windsor Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Windsor Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Windsor Windows builds high quality energy efficient wood and vinyl window units for replacement window applications.}}

The Windsor Window manufacturing company offers superior wood and vinyl window solutions which are built with high grade framing materials, hardware and glass. The windows meet [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star requirements]] for each of the four zones including the Northern zone, the North-Central zone, the Southern zone and the South-Central zone.

== Windsor Window Lines ==
Windsor Windows presents three replacement window lines which include Windsor's Pinnacle Wood windows, Legend windows and Next Dimension Vinyl windows.

=== Pinnacle Wood Windsor Windows ===
Pinnacle Wood windows are manufactured using high quality clear select pine, alder or Douglas fir wood frames. Optional exterior cladding is also available for the wood frames and comes in various color alternatives. The wood frame windows are available in a wide range of sizes and shapes to maximize a home's architectural customization. The Pinnacle Wood replacement window line includes Pinnacle Select windows, Pinnacle Clad windows and Pinnacle Primed windows.

==== Pinnacle Select Wood Windows ====
Pinnacle Select [[Wood Windows|wood windows]] offer the traditional appearance of fine quality wood windows with technological advancements to ensure a convenient and easy application. Features on the Pinnacle Select windows include a thick sash and wide rails and stiles for stability and wind resistance. The Pinnacle Select line features Casement and Awning wood Windows.

==== Pinnacle Clad ====
Windsor's Pinnacle [[Wood Clad Windows|clad]] and wood windows are available in a wide variety of sizes, styles and shapes. The wood frames are covered with a clad exterior which comes as a low maintenance extruded aluminum cladding. Homeowners can choose from seven standard colors, 30 feature colors or 8 anodized finishes for the cladding. The Pinnacle Clad Windsor windows are made from pine, natural alder or vertical grain fir woods. Pinnacle clad windows are available as casement and awning windows, double hung windows, glider windows and as fixed frame units.

==== Pinnacle Primed ====
Pinnacle Primed windows offer a large selection of styles and shapes. The windows' exterior can be painted, primed or stained to match any desired color or shade. The frame is manufactured from select pine wood and is treated to resist weather intrusion and insect infestation and ensure durability. The Pinnacle Primed windows can match any of the Windsor Pinnacle Primed doors.

===== Pinnacle Casement and Awning Windows =====
The Pinnacle [[Casement Windows|casement windows]] and [[Awning Windows|awning windows]] can be purchased as standard crank-in or push-out [lever handle) styles. They have 2 5/16" thick sashes, stiles and rails for architectural appeal and strength. Windsor's awning and casement Pinnacle replacement windows feature full-width extension jambs and offer superior wind resistance, making them a good window choice for climates that experience severe weather patterns.

===== Pinnacle Double Hung Windows =====
Windsor's [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]] Pinnacle replacement windows include a concealed jambliner for improved design pressure performance. The windows can be ordered in pine, alder or vertical grain fir wood frames with strong, durable extruded aluminum sash and frame cladding. The windows tilt inward for easy cleaning.
===== Pinnacle Sliding Windows =====
Pinnacle's replacement [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal gliding windows]] have a recessed lock and keeper for a sleek, attractive appearance and added security. The windows' block and tackle balance system ensures that the sash will operate easily and that the sashes can be tilted in for easy cleaning. The windows are available with a choice of white, ivory tan, bronze, green, cinnamon or black exterior cladding.
===== Pinnacle Picture Windows =====
The Pinnacle [[Picture Windows|picture replacement windows]] can be custom ordered to fit any desired [[special shape windows|shape]] or size. All of the wood frame and cladding options are available including pine, Douglas fir or alder wood frames and standard, custom or anodized finishes. Homeowners can select Pinnacle Picture windows in square, rectangle, oval, round, half-round, quarter-round, rake, triangle, octagon, elliptical, eyebrow, pentagon or any other desired shape. The Windsor Pinnacle fixed frame replacement windows are strong enough to support any size window frame.

=== Legend Cellular PVC Windsor Windows ===
Windsor’s Legend replacement window products are made from state-of-the-art [[Vinyl Windows|cellular PVC]] (CPVC) which carries a 25-year warranty guaranteed not to rot, warp, crack, stick or swell. In addition to the traditional Windsor Legend product line, homeowners may select a Legend window from the Legend HBR product line. In addition to the framing materials many components in these lines also utilize cellular PVC (CPVC), particularly where outside elements come in contact with the frame.
==== Legend HBR ====
The Legend HBR combines the durability and strength of Windsor's traditional Legend frame with the addition of a combination clad/wood sash for an enhanced aesthetic appearance. This [[Composite Windows|composite window]] is designed as a special replacement window for applications in which the homeowner wants to combine a unique appearance with the versatility and strength of PVC framing material. In addition to the windows' appearance the Legend HBR presents additional design enhancements. The Legend HBR frame and sash colors can be contrasted to complement any color scheme while the rough openings, which are identical to the standard Legend windows, make it easy to mix and match.
==== Impact Windows ====
The Legend product line of Windsor replacement windows includes Impact windows which are designed to withstand gale-force winds. Homeowners who live in hurricane-prone areas can special order these windows which include Windsor's impact resistant Cardinal SeaStorm glass.

=== Next Dimension Vinyl Windsor Windows ===
Next Dimension Vinyl replacement windows from Windsor are built with special vinyl extrusions to ensure high quality weather resistance, color retention and durability. The windows include the Edgetech Super Spacer technology and LoE Cardinal glass to ensure a superior energy efficient glazing system. Next Dimension Vinyl windows are available in Next Dimension Signature, Classic or Pro window lines.

==== Next Dimension Signature ====
The Next Dimension Signature vinyl windows present quality materials and ease of maintenance for a superior replacement vinyl window. The Signature windows are available in [[Single Hung|single hung]], double hung, casement, awning, gliding and picture window styles.

==== Next Dimension Classic Windows ====
The Next Dimension Classic replacement windows are classic units with multiple chambers and extruded vinyl frames. They are offered in multiple sizes to meet any design needs. The Next Dimension Classic Windows are available as single hung windows, double hung windows and sliding windows.

==== Next Dimension Pro ====
Next Dimension Pro windows employ a Uniframe construction which uses a continuous frame composite with a common "T" design for improved aesthetics and performance in comparison to mulled units. The Next Dimension Pro windows have a brickmould J-channel with a full cavity design that is integrated into the frame to offer an offset design that allows for more nail fin exposure. Next Demonstration Pro windows are available as single hung and slider window units.

===== Windsor Vinyl Single Hung and Double Hung Windows =====
The Next Dimension single hung and double hung windows are available in white and clay vinyl frame colors. The windows utilize thick multi-chambered vinyl extrusions which are optimized for durability, color retention and weather resistance. The frames' chambers contain air spaces to enhance energy efficiency. A J-channel is available for a smooth finished edge on siding applications. Windsor Windows' Next Dimension single hung and double hung windows operate smoothly and can be mulled together to create multiple window frames within one window unit.

===== Windsor Vinyl Casement and Awning Windows =====
Casement and awning windows in the Next Dimension Windsor Windows line of replacement windows feature thick, multi-chambered Mikron vinyl extrusions which enhance the window's weather resistance and energy efficiency. The frames retain their color and come with a 25 year warranty. The windows can be mulled together to create larger window units including [[Bay Windows|bay]] and [[Bow Windows|bow]] window units. The Next Dimension casement windows are sturdy and strong, enabling their inclusion in large window applications including window openings of up to six feet in height or width.

===== Windsor Vinyl Sliding Windows =====
The Next Dimension horizontal sliding windows feature an integral lift/pull handle which is located on the bottom rail for easy access and operation. The frames and sashes of the sliding windows are fusion-welded to ensure a strong, leak-proof construction. The frames measure 3 inches in width and include an integral extruded nail fin for easy installation and enhanced strength and durability.

===== Windsor Vinyl Fixed Frame Windows =====
The Windsor range of vinyl fixed frame windows presents a structurally stable window frame which is partially due to the inclusion of vinyl extrusions. The fixed frame windows are available in a wide range of sizes and shapes including rectangles, squares, triangles, full-rounds, half-rounds, quarter-rounds, ellipses, eyebrows, octagons, pentagons, ovals and other geometric shapes.

=== Windsor's Winpac Sash Replacement Kit ===
For applications in which the homeowner only wants to replace a window's sash, the WinPac Sash Replacement Kit by Windsor Windows may be the answer. The Win-Pac Sash Replacement Kit allows for easy replacement of a window sash while the interior trim and plaster are untouched. The vinyl frame sashes tilt in easily for convenient cleaning. The Sash replacement kits are available in aluminum clad units, primed wood units and cellular PVC units.

== Glazing Options for Windsor Windows ==
Windsor windows are available with clear glass or with Lo-E Standard 366 glazing. Other options include bronze or gray tint, Dual Low-E, LowE 240, obscure privacy glass or glazing with a satin etch.

=== LoE 366 ===
The LoE 366 glazing consists of [[Double Pane Windows|two panes]] of insulated glass. The gap between the panes is filled with [[Argon Windows|argon insulating gas]]. The inside of the exterior pane is coated with a triple layer of microscopically invisible silver which provides a high level of [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar control]] together with high visibility.

=== Dual Low-E Glazing ===
Dual Low-E glazing combines the LoE 366 soft coat which is applied to the inside of the exterior pane with a special Low-E hard coat that is coated to the inside of the interior pane. The exterior pane's coating is a very thin pyrolitic coating which is integral to the interior pane's glass surface. This low emissivity coating is hard and durable, giving the product improved thermal insulation performance as compared to clear insulated glass or standard Low-E insulated glass.

Windsor-Windows

2013-01-01T14:26:48Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Windsor Windows |image = alt= Windsor Windows |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Windsor Replacement Windows |header7 = ..."

{{Infobox
|title = Windsor Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Windsor Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Windsor Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Windsor Windows builds high quality energy efficient wood and vinyl window units for replacement window applications.}}

The Windsor Window manufacturing company offers superior wood and vinyl window solutions which are built with high grade framing materials, hardware and glass. The windows meet [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star requirements]] for each of the four zones including the Northern zone, the North-Central zone, the Southern zone and the South-Central zone.

== Windsor Window Lines ===
Windsor Windows presents three replacement window lines which include Windsor's Pinnacle Wood windows, Legend windows and Next Dimension Vinyl windows.

=== Pinnacle Wood Windsor Windows ===
Pinnacle Wood windows are manufactured using high quality clear select pine, alder or Douglas fir wood frames. Optional exterior cladding is also available for the wood frames and comes in various color alternatives. The wood frame windows are available in a wide range of sizes and shapes to maximize a home's architectural customization. The Pinnacle Wood replacement window line includes Pinnacle Select windows, Pinnacle Clad windows and Pinnacle Primed windows.

==== Pinnacle Select Wood Windows ====
Pinnacle Select [[Wood Windows|wood windows]] offer the traditional appearance of fine quality wood windows with technological advancements to ensure a convenient and easy application. Features on the Pinnacle Select windows include a thick sash and wide rails and stiles for stability and wind resistance. The Pinnacle Select line features Casement and Awning wood Windows.

==== Pinnacle Clad ====
Windsor's Pinnacle [[Wood Clad Windows|clad]] and wood windows are available in a wide variety of sizes, styles and shapes. The wood frames are covered with a clad exterior which comes as a low maintenance extruded aluminum cladding. Homeowners can choose from seven standard colors, 30 feature colors or 8 anodized finishes for the cladding. The Pinnacle Clad Windsor windows are made from pine, natural alder or vertical grain fir woods. Pinnacle clad windows are available as casement and awning windows, double hung windows, glider windows and as fixed frame units.

==== Pinnacle Primed ====
Pinnacle Primed windows offer a large selection of styles and shapes. The windows' exterior can be painted, primed or stained to match any desired color or shade. The frame is manufactured from select pine wood and is treated to resist weather intrusion and insect infestation and ensure durability. The Pinnacle Primed windows can match any of the Windsor Pinnacle Primed doors.

===== Pinnacle Casement and Awning Windows =====
The Pinnacle [[Casement Windows|casement windows]] and [[Awning Windows|awning windows]] can be purchased as standard crank-in or push-out [lever handle) styles. They have 2 5/16" thick sashes, stiles and rails for architectural appeal and strength. Windsor's awning and casement Pinnacle replacement windows feature full-width extension jambs and offer superior wind resistance, making them a good window choice for climates that experience severe weather patterns.

===== Pinnacle Double Hung Windows =====
Windsor's [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]] Pinnacle replacement windows include a concealed jambliner for improved design pressure performance. The windows can be ordered in pine, alder or vertical grain fir wood frames with strong, durable extruded aluminum sash and frame cladding. The windows tilt inward for easy cleaning.
===== Pinnacle Sliding Windows =====
Pinnacle's replacement [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal gliding windows]] have a recessed lock and keeper for a sleek, attractive appearance and added security. The windows' block and tackle balance system ensures that the sash will operate easily and that the sashes can be tilted in for easy cleaning. The windows are available with a choice of white, ivory tan, bronze, green, cinnamon or black exterior cladding.
===== Pinnacle Picture Windows =====
The Pinnacle [[Picture Windows|picture replacement windows]] can be custom ordered to fit any desired [[special shape windows|shape]] or size. All of the wood frame and cladding options are available including pine, Douglas fir or alder wood frames and standard, custom or anodized finishes. Homeowners can select Pinnacle Picture windows in square, rectangle, oval, round, half-round, quarter-round, rake, triangle, octagon, elliptical, eyebrow, pentagon or any other desired shape. The Windsor Pinnacle fixed frame replacement windows are strong enough to support any size window frame.

=== Legend Cellular PVC Windsor Windows ===
Windsor’s Legend replacement window products are made from state-of-the-art [[Vinyl Windows|cellular PVC]] (CPVC) which carries a 25-year warranty guaranteed not to rot, warp, crack, stick or swell. In addition to the traditional Windsor Legend product line, homeowners may select a Legend window from the Legend HBR product line. In addition to the framing materials many components in these lines also utilize cellular PVC (CPVC), particularly where outside elements come in contact with the frame.
==== Legend HBR ====
The Legend HBR combines the durability and strength of Windsor's traditional Legend frame with the addition of a combination clad/wood sash for an enhanced aesthetic appearance. This [[Composite Windows|composite window]] is designed as a special replacement window for applications in which the homeowner wants to combine a unique appearance with the versatility and strength of PVC framing material. In addition to the windows' appearance the Legend HBR presents additional design enhancements. The Legend HBR frame and sash colors can be contrasted to complement any color scheme while the rough openings, which are identical to the standard Legend windows, make it easy to mix and match.
==== Impact Windows ====
The Legend product line of Windsor replacement windows includes Impact windows which are designed to withstand gale-force winds. Homeowners who live in hurricane-prone areas can special order these windows which include Windsor's impact resistant Cardinal SeaStorm glass.

=== Next Dimension Vinyl Windsor Windows ===
Next Dimension Vinyl replacement windows from Windsor are built with special vinyl extrusions to ensure high quality weather resistance, color retention and durability. The windows include the Edgetech Super Spacer technology and LoE Cardinal glass to ensure a superior energy efficient glazing system. Next Dimension Vinyl windows are available in Next Dimension Signature, Classic or Pro window lines.

==== Next Dimension Signature ====
The Next Dimension Signature vinyl windows present quality materials and ease of maintenance for a superior replacement vinyl window. The Signature windows are available in [[Single Hung|single hung]], double hung, casement, awning, gliding and picture window styles.

==== Next Dimension Classic Windows ====
The Next Dimension Classic replacement windows are classic units with multiple chambers and extruded vinyl frames. They are offered in multiple sizes to meet any design needs. The Next Dimension Classic Windows are available as single hung windows, double hung windows and sliding windows.

==== Next Dimension Pro ====
Next Dimension Pro windows employ a Uniframe construction which uses a continuous frame composite with a common "T" design for improved aesthetics and performance in comparison to mulled units. The Next Dimension Pro windows have a brickmould J-channel with a full cavity design that is integrated into the frame to offer an offset design that allows for more nail fin exposure. Next Demonstration Pro windows are available as single hung and slider window units.

===== Windsor Vinyl Single Hung and Double Hung Windows =====
The Next Dimension single hung and double hung windows are available in white and clay vinyl frame colors. The windows utilize thick multi-chambered vinyl extrusions which are optimized for durability, color retention and weather resistance. The frames' chambers contain air spaces to enhance energy efficiency. A J-channel is available for a smooth finished edge on siding applications. Windsor Windows' Next Dimension single hung and double hung windows operate smoothly and can be mulled together to create multiple window frames within one window unit.

===== Windsor Vinyl Casement and Awning Windows =====
Casement and awning windows in the Next Dimension Windsor Windows line of replacement windows feature thick, multi-chambered Mikron vinyl extrusions which enhance the window's weather resistance and energy efficiency. The frames retain their color and come with a 25 year warranty. The windows can be mulled together to create larger window units including [[Bay Windows|bay]] and [[Bow Windows|bow]] window units. The Next Dimension casement windows are sturdy and strong, enabling their inclusion in large window applications including window openings of up to six feet in height or width.

===== Windsor Vinyl Sliding Windows =====
The Next Dimension horizontal sliding windows feature an integral lift/pull handle which is located on the bottom rail for easy access and operation. The frames and sashes of the sliding windows are fusion-welded to ensure a strong, leak-proof construction. The frames measure 3 inches in width and include an integral extruded nail fin for easy installation and enhanced strength and durability.

===== Windsor Vinyl Fixed Frame Windows =====
The Windsor range of vinyl fixed frame windows presents a structurally stable window frame which is partially due to the inclusion of vinyl extrusions. The fixed frame windows are available in a wide range of sizes and shapes including rectangles, squares, triangles, full-rounds, half-rounds, quarter-rounds, ellipses, eyebrows, octagons, pentagons, ovals and other geometric shapes.

=== Windsor's Winpac Sash Replacement Kit ===
For applications in which the homeowner only wants to replace a window's sash, the WinPac Sash Replacement Kit by Windsor Windows may be the answer. The Win-Pac Sash Replacement Kit allows for easy replacement of a window sash while the interior trim and plaster are untouched. The vinyl frame sashes tilt in easily for convenient cleaning. The Sash replacement kits are available in aluminum clad units, primed wood units and cellular PVC units.

== Glazing Options for Windsor Windows ==
Windsor windows are available with clear glass or with Lo-E Standard 366 glazing. Other options include bronze or gray tint, Dual Low-E, LowE 240, obscure privacy glass or glazing with a satin etch.

=== LoE 366 ===
The LoE 366 glazing consists of [[Double Pane Windows|two panes]] of insulated glass. The gap between the panes is filled with [[Argon Windows|argon insulating gas]]. The inside of the exterior pane is coated with a triple layer of microscopically invisible silver which provides a high level of [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar control]] together with high visibility.

=== Dual Low-E Glazing ===
Dual Low-E glazing combines the LoE 366 soft coat which is applied to the inside of the exterior pane with a special Low-E hard coat that is coated to the inside of the interior pane. The exterior pane's coating is a very thin pyrolitic coating which is integral to the interior pane's glass surface. This low emissivity coating is hard and durable, giving the product improved thermal insulation performance as compared to clear insulated glass or standard Low-E insulated glass.

Champion-Windows

2012-12-23T17:25:19Z

Laurierappeport: /* Accessories = */

{{Infobox
|title = Champion Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Champion Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Champion Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Champion Windows offers a selection of vinyl window options along with other Champion construction products to ensure that homeowners can remodel their home with an entire range of matching Champion materials.}}

Champion Windows manufactures high quality vinyl windows that are energy efficient, durable and attractive. The Champion windows are suitable for any type of home construction and match a wide range of architectural design styles including ranch, colonial, contemporary and others. Champion constructs their windows in standard and custom sizes to ensure that their window solutions will be applicable to any window opening in any home. Champion windows are maintenance-free and meet [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star qualifications]]. They come in white, tan and ColorBond custom colors. In addition the window exterior may display one color while the interior remains tan or white or vice versa. Wood grain looks are also available.

== Framing Finishes ==
Homeowners can choose from traditional white or tan vinyl frames or may choose one of two superior framing finishes that allow them to match their window's appearance to that of the home's architectural style and construction style for an aesthetic exterior and interior appearance. Frame options include Colorbond and Timberbond window alternatives.

=== Colorbond Windows ===
The replacement windows from Champion feature Colorbond franes which helps save energy and maintenance. Colorbond frames' color palette is suitable for a wide range of home designs and offers a choice of exterior colors that do not go out of style. The color bonded frames have passed American Architectural Manufacturer's Association's standards for heat reflection, fading, adhesion and abrasion. They do not warp, sag or distort. The color bonded Champion vinyl frames are produced in an environmentally friendly process that uses low VOC (volatile organic compounds). They are non-flammable, non-toxic and lead- chromate- and odor-free.

=== Timberbond Windows ===
Champion windows offer the look and feel of wood grain frames without the problems associated with wood windows. The vinyl windows by Champion go beyond the laminate finishes of most vinyl windows to provide a long-term design solution that bond with the vinyl for a permanent finish while they offer a heat reflective frame that doesn't peel, blister, fade or chip. Champion applies the wood grain finish using a high temperature and process of pressure transfer. The vinyl's structural integrity is protected while it presents an attractive look.

== Comfort 365 Glazing ==
All Champion windows come with Comfort 365 glazing. The multi-pane glazing blocks 95% of Ultra Violet rays to reduce fading of furnishings and carpets and drapes. The window are [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star compliant]] to reduce heating and cooling costs and create a comfortable house no matter what the weather is like outside.

== Champion Window Styles ==
Champion manufactures replacement windows in a variety of styles including [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]], [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|sliding windows]], [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Ppicture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]], [[bow windows|bow windows]] and [[Garden Windows|garden windows]].

=== Champion Double Hung Windows ===
Champion double hung replacement windows are Champion's most popular window line. Both sashes open for ventilation and the sashes can also tilt-in for easy cleaning. Champion double-hung replacement windows feature exterior architectural molding for a stylish look. The Champion double hung windows come with full screens and options for grilles.
=== Champion Casement Windows ===
Champion casement windows operate easily using a "low profile" crank which creates a more aesthetically pleasing interior window. The windows feature exterior architectural molding for an attractive look. They can be installed side by side, with a picture window installed between two flanking casement windows or as part of a bay or bow window unit. The casement replacement windows open fully for easy cleaning and full ventilation. Customers can choose from grille options and may select either white, tan or ColorBond frame colors.
=== Champion Slider Window s ===
Champion slider windows are a budget window option which are suitable for small horizontal window openings. The slider windows come as one lite, two lite or three-lite horizontal sliding windows. They can be lifted out of the sash for indoor cleaning of both sides of the panes. The sliding windows are available with exterior architectural molding options.
=== Champion Picture Windows ===
Champion fixed frame windows are a good solution for window applications where daylighting is required but venting is not needed. They are [[Non Operating Windows|non operating windows]] so they are a more cost effective window solution in many cases because they do not require operating hardware . Champion windows feature exterior architectural molding styles and Comfort 365 glass.
=== Champion Bay Windows ===
Champion bay windows may be assembled using any three window applications including casement, double hung or picture windows or any combination of these windows. The fusion of the windows creates a 45-degree arched bay window. Options are also available to include special shape windows in a bay window unit. The bay window features a deep inside insulated seat area that can be painted or stained to match any home’s decor.
=== Champion Bow Windows ===
Champion bow windows are assembled using four, five or six double hung, casement or picture windows or any combination of these windows to create a wide arched bow window. The bow windows may include an inside headboard or seatboard that can be painted, stained or varnished to the homeowner's requirements. Additional special shape windows may also be included in the bow window unit.
=== Champion Garden Windows ===
Champion garden windows are often [[Kitchen Windows|installed in the kitchen]] to allow homeowners to add additional daylighting to their kitchens along with added shelving for decorations and plants. The Champion garden windows extend out in a box-shape to add an architectural focus point to a kitchen. The window seat in a Champion garden window is laminated glass to protect the surrounding frame.
=== Special Shape Windows ===
Special shaped replacement windows by Champion include circles, trapezoids, half rounds, elliptical, eyebrows and other geometric shapes. They are custom manufactured and available as ColorBond vinyl frames. Grilles are also available for special shape Champion windows. The special shape windows are specially constructed to provide a high level of weather resistance and thermal insulation.
== Accessories ==
Champion offers grids and grilles for their windows. The grilles are installed in between the [[Double Pane Windows|double pane Comfort 365 glass]] so the windows are flat and can be cleaned easily. Champion offers half and full screens on all [[Operating Windows|operating windows]].

== Recognition ==
Champion windows are recognized by the [[National Fenestration Ratings Council|National Fenestration Ratings Council]] as Energy Star certified windows. This indicates that the Champion windows offer a high degree of thermal insulation including a low [[Windows U Factor|U factor]] and [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] to prevent heat transfer and ensure a superior thermal performance. Champion windows also carry the Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval and the American Architectural Manufactures Association Gold Label.

== Warranty ==
Champion windows provide customers with a lifetime [[Warranties|warranty]] on the window and installation.

Champion-Windows

2012-12-23T17:24:24Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Champion Windows |image = alt= Champion Windows |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Champion Replacement Windows |header7..."

{{Infobox
|title = Champion Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Champion Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Champion Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Champion Windows offers a selection of vinyl window options along with other Champion construction products to ensure that homeowners can remodel their home with an entire range of matching Champion materials.}}

Champion Windows manufactures high quality vinyl windows that are energy efficient, durable and attractive. The Champion windows are suitable for any type of home construction and match a wide range of architectural design styles including ranch, colonial, contemporary and others. Champion constructs their windows in standard and custom sizes to ensure that their window solutions will be applicable to any window opening in any home. Champion windows are maintenance-free and meet [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star qualifications]]. They come in white, tan and ColorBond custom colors. In addition the window exterior may display one color while the interior remains tan or white or vice versa. Wood grain looks are also available.

== Framing Finishes ==
Homeowners can choose from traditional white or tan vinyl frames or may choose one of two superior framing finishes that allow them to match their window's appearance to that of the home's architectural style and construction style for an aesthetic exterior and interior appearance. Frame options include Colorbond and Timberbond window alternatives.

=== Colorbond Windows ===
The replacement windows from Champion feature Colorbond franes which helps save energy and maintenance. Colorbond frames' color palette is suitable for a wide range of home designs and offers a choice of exterior colors that do not go out of style. The color bonded frames have passed American Architectural Manufacturer's Association's standards for heat reflection, fading, adhesion and abrasion. They do not warp, sag or distort. The color bonded Champion vinyl frames are produced in an environmentally friendly process that uses low VOC (volatile organic compounds). They are non-flammable, non-toxic and lead- chromate- and odor-free.

=== Timberbond Windows ===
Champion windows offer the look and feel of wood grain frames without the problems associated with wood windows. The vinyl windows by Champion go beyond the laminate finishes of most vinyl windows to provide a long-term design solution that bond with the vinyl for a permanent finish while they offer a heat reflective frame that doesn't peel, blister, fade or chip. Champion applies the wood grain finish using a high temperature and process of pressure transfer. The vinyl's structural integrity is protected while it presents an attractive look.

== Comfort 365 Glazing ==
All Champion windows come with Comfort 365 glazing. The multi-pane glazing blocks 95% of Ultra Violet rays to reduce fading of furnishings and carpets and drapes. The window are [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star compliant]] to reduce heating and cooling costs and create a comfortable house no matter what the weather is like outside.

== Champion Window Styles ==
Champion manufactures replacement windows in a variety of styles including [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]], [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|sliding windows]], [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Ppicture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]], [[bow windows|bow windows]] and [[Garden Windows|garden windows]].

=== Champion Double Hung Windows ===
Champion double hung replacement windows are Champion's most popular window line. Both sashes open for ventilation and the sashes can also tilt-in for easy cleaning. Champion double-hung replacement windows feature exterior architectural molding for a stylish look. The Champion double hung windows come with full screens and options for grilles.
=== Champion Casement Windows ===
Champion casement windows operate easily using a "low profile" crank which creates a more aesthetically pleasing interior window. The windows feature exterior architectural molding for an attractive look. They can be installed side by side, with a picture window installed between two flanking casement windows or as part of a bay or bow window unit. The casement replacement windows open fully for easy cleaning and full ventilation. Customers can choose from grille options and may select either white, tan or ColorBond frame colors.
=== Champion Slider Window s ===
Champion slider windows are a budget window option which are suitable for small horizontal window openings. The slider windows come as one lite, two lite or three-lite horizontal sliding windows. They can be lifted out of the sash for indoor cleaning of both sides of the panes. The sliding windows are available with exterior architectural molding options.
=== Champion Picture Windows ===
Champion fixed frame windows are a good solution for window applications where daylighting is required but venting is not needed. They are [[Non Operating Windows|non operating windows]] so they are a more cost effective window solution in many cases because they do not require operating hardware . Champion windows feature exterior architectural molding styles and Comfort 365 glass.
=== Champion Bay Windows ===
Champion bay windows may be assembled using any three window applications including casement, double hung or picture windows or any combination of these windows. The fusion of the windows creates a 45-degree arched bay window. Options are also available to include special shape windows in a bay window unit. The bay window features a deep inside insulated seat area that can be painted or stained to match any home’s decor.
=== Champion Bow Windows ===
Champion bow windows are assembled using four, five or six double hung, casement or picture windows or any combination of these windows to create a wide arched bow window. The bow windows may include an inside headboard or seatboard that can be painted, stained or varnished to the homeowner's requirements. Additional special shape windows may also be included in the bow window unit.
=== Champion Garden Windows ===
Champion garden windows are often [[Kitchen Windows|installed in the kitchen]] to allow homeowners to add additional daylighting to their kitchens along with added shelving for decorations and plants. The Champion garden windows extend out in a box-shape to add an architectural focus point to a kitchen. The window seat in a Champion garden window is laminated glass to protect the surrounding frame.
=== Special Shape Windows ===
Special shaped replacement windows by Champion include circles, trapezoids, half rounds, elliptical, eyebrows and other geometric shapes. They are custom manufactured and available as ColorBond vinyl frames. Grilles are also available for special shape Champion windows. The special shape windows are specially constructed to provide a high level of weather resistance and thermal insulation.
== Accessories ===
Champion offers grids and grilles for their windows. The grilles are installed in between the [[Double Pane Windows|double pane Comfort 365 glass]] so the windows are flat and can be cleaned easily. Champion offers half and full screens on all [[Operating Windows|operating windows]].

== Recognition ==
Champion windows are recognized by the [[National Fenestration Ratings Council|National Fenestration Ratings Council]] as Energy Star certified windows. This indicates that the Champion windows offer a high degree of thermal insulation including a low [[Windows U Factor|U factor]] and [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] to prevent heat transfer and ensure a superior thermal performance. Champion windows also carry the Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval and the American Architectural Manufactures Association Gold Label.

== Warranty ==
Champion windows provide customers with a lifetime [[Warranties|warranty]] on the window and installation.

Survivor-Windows

2012-12-22T18:55:53Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Survivor Windows |image = alt= Survivor Windows |header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Survivor Replacement Windows |header7..."

{{Infobox
|title = Survivor Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt= Survivor Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Survivor Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Survivor Windows manufactures energy efficient high quality vinyl window solutions for replacement window applications.}}

Survivor Windows offers a wide range of vinyl window products for any replacement window project including budget and high end window alternatives. The windows are constructed using computer-controlled glass cutting and four-point fusion welders which ensure weather resistance and durability.

== Survivor Window Styles ==
Survivor Windows replacement window series includes the 5600 Double Hung, the 7100 complete series of windows, the 7200 Casement series and the Survivor Windows bay and and bow windows .

=== Survivor 5600 Windows ===
The 5600 replacement [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]] are constructed using quality [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl framing material]] which feature miter cut fusion-welded corners to prevent air and water infiltration and enhance the windows' structural integrity. The upper and lower sashes of the double hung windows tilt in for easy cleaning while the integral lift rail and stainless steel constant force balance system provide easy window operation with no needed adjustment. The sashes close tightly due to the meeting rail interlock which works in conjunction with a polypropylene fin barrier [[Windows Weatherstripping|weatherseal]] for weather resistance and improved thermal performance. The sloped sill has an interior dam wall which reduces water backup and keeps rainwater from penetrating through the window frame. The 5600 Series double hung windows are manufactured using insulated glass with a warm edge spacer system for enhanced window thermal performance. Exterior snap-in beads protect the glazing system's perimeter. The windows are secured with recessed tilt latches and nighttime spring-loaded night latches which allow the window to stay open during the nighttime for venting without compromising the home's security. The Series 5600 windows come with deluxe locking half-screens that are made with heavy-duty extruded aluminum frames and fiberglass mesh. The windows are available in white or beige.

=== Survivor 7100 Windows ===
The Survivor 7100 vinyl replacement windows includes double hung windows and [[Horizontal Sliding windows|horizontal sliding windows]]. The windows offer high quality energy efficiency with 70 millimeter thick vinyl profile extrusions and optional foam filled frame profiles. The frames are fusion-welded and miter cut which combine with a warm edge spacer system to ensure an airtight and watertight window unit. The beveled exterior frame offers an attractive window profile which comes in either standard white or optional beige, earthbrown or cream colors. Multiple window units, including [[Bay Windows|bay]] and [[Bow Window|bow]] units can be ordered as factory mulled units, creating an easier installation procedure.

=== 7200 Casement Windows ===
Superior's casement and awning windows are high thermal performance units with integral welded sloped sills which reduce water backup through the use of an extended interior dam wall while the perimeter [[Windows Weatherstripping|weatherstripping seals]] fully insulate the area around the sash. Casement sashes are miter cut with fusion-welded corners for enhanced strength and durability. The sashes can be cranked open to a 90 degree opening to provide full ventilation. The frame's exterior is beveled. Series 7200 replacement casement windows include insulated glass with a warm edge spacer system interior snap-in glazing beads which protect the glazing system's perimeter. The 7200 casement windows have a heavy-duty rotator hardware that allows homeowners to operate the windows with a simple one-handed operation to extend the sash up to 90 degrees. The multi-point locking system has multiple locking points to ensure a tight seal and maximum security when the window is fully closed. The casement windows from Superior come with overlap aluminum frame screens and fiberglass mesh. The windows are available in a standard white color or in optional cream or beige.

=== Survivor 7100 and7200 Bay and Bow Windows ===
Replacement bay and bow window units are available as three-lite bay window units or three- to six-lite bow window units. The windows are constructed using one-inch class A furniture grade birch hardwood veneer plywood. They are fully assembled in the factory for easy on-site installation. Water and air infiltration is prevented by sealed vinyl mullions and exterior vinyl cladding which protects the wood from the elements. An hidden, installed cable hanging system provides added support to the window unit. The units may include any desired combination of double hung windows, [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], picture windows and added [[Awning Windows|awning windows]] and special shape windows for additional architectural focus, daylighting and ventilation. The bay windows are available in 30 or 45 degree setups while the bow windows are available in 10 or 15 degree setups.

=== Superior Special Shape Windows ===
Superior Special Shape windows include full circles, half circles, quarter circles, ellipticals, trapizoids, octagons and triangles. The windows are built with vinyl frames which are miter cut and fusion-welded to prevent water and air infiltration and to create a window unit that provides superior structural integrity. The perimeter accessory grooves make it possible to simply and securely mull the special shape windows to any other window to create any desired combination of windows in the bay or bow window unit. The special shape windows offer insulated tempered glazing with a warm edge spacer system.

Superior-Windows

2012-12-20T18:48:06Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Superior Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Superior Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Superior Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Superior Windows employs advanced technology and energy efficient designs to ensure that their replacement windows meet the individual needs of any architectural requirement in any climate.}}

'''Superior Replacement Windows''' manufactures [[Aluminum windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl replacement windows]] which are constructed to provide customers with the highest level of window performance. The Superior windows span a wide range of design and style options and offer energy efficient glazing and framing products. Superior windows are backed by Superior's full [[Warranties|warranty]] which covers broken or defective glass, [[Windows Weatherstripping|window seals]] and frame materials as well as the labor costs of repairing the broken parts.

== Window Styles ==
Superior Windows aluminum and vinyl windows are available in a wide range of styles including [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal sliding windows]], [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]], [[Single Hung Windows|single hung windows]], [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]], [[Bow Windows|bow windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]], [[Tilt and Turn Windows|tilt turn windows]] and sound control windows.

=== Horizontal Sliding Windows ===
Options for Superior horizontal sliding replacement windows include the Ultima Vinyl slider (Series 5600), the Series 9000 Vinyl sliding windows, the Series 3600 Cornerstone vinyl horizontal sliding windows and the Series 4600 Aluminum horizontal sliding windows.

==== Series 5600 Ultima Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5600 vinyl replacement sliding windows by Superior is a low-maintenance, durable window which is available in standard almond or white colors or in a wider array of designer colors. Homeowners may select a standard size Ultima window or custom order a special size. The Ultima gliding windows feature a unique exterior 3 ¼" frame depth that exhibits even sight lines on the frame's exterior. The frame is made from extruded high impact UV stabilized multi-chamber rigid PVC. The meeting rail and interlock of the frame are reinforced with an aluminum extrusion for additional strength and rigidity. There are also optional retrofit retro fins available. Options include custom hardware finishes, ClimateShield3 high performance glazing and the possibility of having the windows stacked or mulled in the factory.

==== Series 9000 Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Series 9000 vinyl sliding windows are Superior Windows' slim frame design which offer maximum daylighting and viewing. The vinyl frames are durable and long-lasting and include options for retro fins which have a 1 3/4″ hollow honeycomb design for replacement window applications. The vinyl frames are UV stabilized, multi-chamber extruded high impact frames which are constructed using rigid PVC. They are available in white, almond or custom colors. The glazing is ¾ " insulated glass and the windows come with a TM warm edge spacer system. Low E3 glazing is available with ClimateShield3 High Energy anti-sun coating. Heavy duty dual concave rollers operate the windows as they ride on a stainless steel axle with continuous integral pull for easy operation. Exclusive custom hardware finishes and factory mulling or stacking are available.

==== Series 3600 Cornerstone Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Cornerstone Series 3600 vinyl sliding windows are manufactured specifically for replacement window applications. The windows feature a beveled exterior design which gives them a modern look. Homeowners can choose from a block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame type with a 2 5/8" frame depth and extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC high impact extruded vinyl. The interlock and meeting rail are reinforced with aluminum extrusions for enhanced rigidity and strength. Frames are available in white or almond colors and have a fin seal [[Windows Weatherstripping|weatherstripping]] to protect against air, dust and water infiltration. The Series 4600 vinyl windows are backed by Superior's full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 4600 Aluminum Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Aluminum windows can sometimes offer a more traditional appearance than vinyl so for homeowners who are looking for that type of design flexibility, the Superior [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] Series 4600 sliding windows may be the answer. The windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded aluminum with a 2 ½" frame depth. Frame types may include nail on, block frames or retrofit frames. Optional fins with interlocking corners available are available for retrofit frames. The windows come in in standard or custom sizes and have aluminum frame screens with fiberglass mesh. Superior's fin weatherstripping seal provides protection against the elements. The windows operate on adjustable brass rollers and frame color options include white, bronze or satin anodize. The glazing is ¾" with the Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Superior Double and Single Hung Windows ===
The Superior Window single hung replacement window lines include the Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows, Ultima vinyl series 5700 Single Hung Windows, the Series 9001 vinyl single hung windows, the Cornerstone Series 3700 vinyl single hung windows and the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows.

==== Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows ====
Ultima Series 5900 vinyl double hung windows utilize an adjustable spiral balance system to ensure that the windows can operate easily. There are reinforced meeting rails and interlocks for added strength. Homeowners can order standard high quality hardware finishes and either white or almond frames or may choose any of the custom finishes and custom frame colors that Superior Windows offers. Frame options for the Ultima Series 5900 windows include nail on frames, brickmold, block sloped sill, block or retrofit -- the retrofit frame features retro fins with a 1 ¾ " honeycomb hollow design. The windows come with 3/4" insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 high performance Low E3 glazing. The Series 5900 double hung windows include two tilt in operating sashes which tilt in for easy cleaning and additional cross ventilation.

==== Ultima Vinyl Series 5700 Single Hung Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5700 vinyl single hung windows come with multi-chamber, UV stabilized rigid PVC with a 3 ¼" frame depth. The windows are available in standard white or almond colors or any of Superior's custom color options or custom hardware finishes. The exterior design of the Ultima Series 5700 presents even sight lines on the frame's exterior. Frame alternatives including block, block sloped, brickmold, nail on or retrofit frame types. The meeting rails and interlocks on the Series 5700 single hung windows are reinforced with aluminum extrusions and the nail on frame has a 1 ¼" long pre-punched fin for added strength and durability. The windows are covered by Superior's life warranty. The lower sash of the window tiltd in for easy cleaning and the spiral balance system can be adjusted for easy operation.

==== Series 9001 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 9001 Single Hung vinyl window was created specifically for residential use with high ratings for sound suppression which enhance privacy and quiet. The window features a slim frame design for maximum daylighting and viewing along with an optional retrofit frame that has a 1 ¾" retro fin in hollow honeycomb designs. The windows lock securely with the SmartLok, an exclusive Superior product, and energy efficient glazing alternatives include ¾" insulated glass, an Intercept TM warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 coating. The frame depth on the Series 9001 single hung windows is 3 ¼" and frame type options include block, nail on or retrofit. A fin seal weatherstripping provides protection against the weather's elements including dust, air and water infiltration.

==== Cornerstone Series 3700 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
Superior Window's Cornerstone Series 3700 is an economical vinyl window alternative with a beveled frame and thin sight lines that provide homeowners with a high quality budget vinyl window. The windows have the traditional Superior extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC and reinforced meeting rails and interlocks that add strength and durability to the window frame. They are available in standard or custom sizes as well as standard or custom frame colors. The windows protect the home from the elements with a fin seal weatherstripping system. They operate easily with a continuous integral pull system.

==== Series 4700 Aluminum Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows by Superior present another budget window alternative with a high level of thermal performance. The Series 4700 windows operate on adjustable brass rollers for easy access and can be installed in nail on, block or retrofit frames. There is also an option to include fins with interlocking corners for added strength in the retrofit frames. The sash moves up and down easily with the block and tackle balance system with a continuous integral pull for easy window operation. There are decorative glass options for the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows including V-Groove glass, leaded glass, and patterned glass as well as the ClimateShield Low-E glazing for protection from the sun. The frames come in white, bronze and clear satin colors.

=== Picture and Special Shape Windows ===
Superior Window's special shape and fixed frame [[Non Operating Windows|non operating windows]] come in a variety of sizes, shapes and framing materials. Superior picture windows include the Series 4600 aluminum picture windows, the Ultima Series 5602 picture windows, the Series 9002 vinyl picture windows and the Series 3604 Cornerstone vinyl picture windows.

====Series 4600 Aluminum Picture Windows ====
The Series 4600 aluminum picture windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded white, bronze or satin anodized aluminum. There are an assortment of glass options including energy efficient insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and leaded, V-Groove and patterned glazing alternatives. The windows are available as rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes), full, half and quarter arches, cathedral arches, octagons, parallelograms, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Ultima Series 5602 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Superior Ultima Series 5602 vinyl picture windows offer an attractive exterior design with even sight lines in white or almond standard colors or any of the Superior custom color options. The windows are built with extruded high impact multi-chamber rigid PVC and may be factory stacked or mulled. The Ultima vinyl picture windows are energy efficient window products with a high quality Intercept warm edge spacer system and ¾" insulated glass. They are backed by Superior Windows full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 9002 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Series 9002 vinyl picture windows are specifically crafted for sound protection. They feature a slim profile for maximum daylighting and even sight lines which present an attractive architectural focus. Homeowners can add optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 glazing to the windows for added energy performance. The vinyl frames are strengthened by the multi-chamber rigid PVC material which presents a 3 ¼" frame depth. Windows may be factory stacked or mulled and are available in a wide variety of standard sizes as well as in special sizes. The 9002 Series offers picture windows in a variety of geometric shapes including rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, full, half and quarter arches, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes),cathedral arches, parallelograms, octagons, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Series 3604 Cornerstone Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Cornerstone line of Superior windows is a budget vinyl window line that provides good quality and efficient energy performance. The frames are beveled for a modern look and are available as block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame types. Retro fins are available on the retrofit frame with a 1 ¾" dual wall design. The 3604 Series of Cornerstone windows offer optional ClimateShield high performance Low E3 glazing as well as standard ¾" insulated glass units with an Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Casement Windows ===
Superior windows offers two casement/awning window options, the Series 700 vinyl casement windows and the Series 4100 aluminum casement windows.

==== Series 700 Vinyl Casement and Awning Windows ====
The Series 700 vinyl awning and casement windows may be installed singly or in conjunction with other windows to present any type of desired window unit. The windows are available as either inswing or outswing casements and can be used in conjunction with Superior vinyl sliding windows, single or double hung windows or picture window styles. The windows display an exterior beveled design and are miter cut and fusion welded to strengthen the entire frame unit. The multipoint locking bars have swing cam latches and hinges. Stainless steel hardware is standard for both the hinges and the window's operator. The windows may be mulled or factory stacked in a variety of combinations and are available in either standard (white or almond) or custom sizes and framing colors. An optional SuperiorView insect screen features a tight fiberglass screen mesh to allow a clear view and a continuous pull rail for easy removal.

==== Series 4100 Aluminum Casement Windows ====

The Superior aluminum series 4100 casement and awning windows are available as inswing or outswing windows and can be installed singly, side-by-side, flanking a picture window or in any other desired combination. Homeowners can choose from white, bronze or clear satin frames with an integral mountain flange which provides simple, accurate installation in metal stud or wood frame construction. There is also an option for an integral retrofit flange for simple installation in stucco walls. When tested with ClimateShield3 high performance glazing the windows offer a superior [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]]. Other glazing options include leaded decorative glass, V-Groove glass and patterned glass.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Superior aluminum and vinyl windows are manufactured with the option of combining any of the Superior windows to form a three-window bay window or a four- or five-window bow window. Window combinations may include picture windows, single hung or double hung windows and casement windows as component windows of the bay or bow unit. Superior's awning windows and special shape windows may also be included into a bay or bow window unit. The superior bay and bow windows are factory assembled for easy installation. Homeowners may choose to install stain grade head and seat boards within the interior angles of the window.

==== Garden Windows ====
Superior's vinyl garden windows provide a 16” sill depth into which the homeowner can place plants or decorations. The adjustable shelf is constructed using tempered safety glass and the operable side windows open for ventilation. There are three frame styles for easy garden window installation within a variety of wall conditions. The retrofit frame presents a continuous and extended finished interior wall and the window is fully assembled in the factory for easy installation. The Superior garden windows are available in standard or custom sizes and are backed by Superior's full Lifetime Warranty

=== Tilt Turn Windows ===
The vinyl tilt and turn windows by Superior are fusion-welded, multi-chamber frame designs which combine with Superior’s warm edge spacer system to present an energy-efficient window application. The multi-chamber vinyl profiles offer structural integrity as they combine with multiple layers of full surround compression weatherstripping to help block out weather elements including wind and water. The tilt turn Superior windows have precision mitered fusion welded corners to provide extra weather resistance and structural strength. They are suitable for upper stories, including apartment buildings, of up to 10 stories in height. The builder can frame to call size using the pre-punched integral mounting flange which targets the proper fastener location. The tilt turn vinyl windows are low maintenance windows.

=== Silent Guard Sound Resistant Windows ===
Superior offers the Silent Guard window alternative that is specifically constructed to reduce noise penetration. These windows are suitable for areas in which sound pollution is significant, including near train and subway lines, airports, schools and sports arenas. The windows suppress sound while delivering thermal efficiency and an aesthetic appearance. Silent Guard windows are vinyl frame windows.

== Energy Efficiency ==
The goal of Superior Windows involves providing customers with energy-efficient, virtually maintenance-free window products that are attractive and help to lower their energy bills. Energy efficient enhancements include the option to order windows with [[Double Pane Windows|double panes]], [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]], [[Low E Windows|a Low E coating]]. The standard warm edge spacer, weatherstripping systems and high quality framing materials reduce heat transfer from the windows' glass perimeter. In addition, Superior is committed to green technology, evidenced by its low trim waste output and scrap and glass recycling.

Superior-Windows

2012-12-20T18:43:41Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Superior Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Superior Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Superior Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Superior Windows employs advanced technology and energy efficient designs to ensure that their replacement windows meet the individual needs of any architectural requirement in any climate.}}

Superior Replacement Windows manufactures [[Aluminum windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl replacement windows]] which are constructed to provide customers with the highest level of window performance. The Superior windows span a wide range of design and style options and offer energy efficient glazing and framing products. Superior windows are backed by Superior's full [[Warranties|warranty]] which covers broken or defective glass, [[Windows Weatherstripping|window seals]] and frame materials as well as the labor costs of repairing the broken parts.

== Window Styles ==
Superior Windows aluminum and vinyl windows are available in a wide range of styles including [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal sliding windows]], [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]], [[Single Hung Windows|single hung windows]], [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]], [[Bow Windows|bow windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]], [[Tilt and Turn Windows|tilt turn windows]] and sound control windows.

=== Horizontal Sliding Windows ===
Options for Superior horizontal sliding replacement windows include the Ultima Vinyl slider (Series 5600), the Series 9000 Vinyl sliding windows, the Series 3600 Cornerstone vinyl horizontal sliding windows and the Series 4600 Aluminum horizontal sliding windows.

==== Series 5600 Ultima Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5600 vinyl replacement sliding windows by Superior is a low-maintenance, durable window which is available in standard almond or white colors or in a wider array of designer colors. Homeowners may select a standard size Ultima window or custom order a special size. The Ultima gliding windows feature a unique exterior 3 ¼" frame depth that exhibits even sight lines on the frame's exterior. The frame is made from extruded high impact UV stabilized multi-chamber rigid PVC. The meeting rail and interlock of the frame are reinforced with an aluminum extrusion for additional strength and rigidity. There are also optional retrofit retro fins available. Options include custom hardware finishes, ClimateShield3 high performance glazing and the possibility of having the windows stacked or mulled in the factory.

==== Series 9000 Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Series 9000 vinyl sliding windows are Superior Windows' slim frame design which offer maximum daylighting and viewing. The vinyl frames are durable and long-lasting and include options for retro fins which have a 1 3/4″ hollow honeycomb design for replacement window applications. The vinyl frames are UV stabilized, multi-chamber extruded high impact frames which are constructed using rigid PVC. They are available in white, almond or custom colors. The glazing is ¾ " insulated glass and the windows come with a TM warm edge spacer system. Low E3 glazing is available with ClimateShield3 High Energy anti-sun coating. Heavy duty dual concave rollers operate the windows as they ride on a stainless steel axle with continuous integral pull for easy operation. Exclusive custom hardware finishes and factory mulling or stacking are available.

==== Series 3600 Cornerstone Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Cornerstone Series 3600 vinyl sliding windows are manufactured specifically for replacement window applications. The windows feature a beveled exterior design which gives them a modern look. Homeowners can choose from a block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame type with a 2 5/8" frame depth and extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC high impact extruded vinyl. The interlock and meeting rail are reinforced with aluminum extrusions for enhanced rigidity and strength. Frames are available in white or almond colors and have a fin seal [[Windows Weatherstripping|weatherstripping]] to protect against air, dust and water infiltration. The Series 4600 vinyl windows are backed by Superior's full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 4600 Aluminum Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Aluminum windows can sometimes offer a more traditional appearance than vinyl so for homeowners who are looking for that type of design flexibility, the Superior [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] Series 4600 sliding windows may be the answer. The windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded aluminum with a 2 ½" frame depth. Frame types may include nail on, block frames or retrofit frames. Optional fins with interlocking corners available are available for retrofit frames. The windows come in in standard or custom sizes and have aluminum frame screens with fiberglass mesh. Superior's fin weatherstripping seal provides protection against the elements. The windows operate on adjustable brass rollers and frame color options include white, bronze or satin anodize. The glazing is ¾" with the Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Superior Double and Single Hung Windows ===
The Superior Window single hung replacement window lines include the Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows, Ultima vinyl series 5700 Single Hung Windows, the Series 9001 vinyl single hung windows, the Cornerstone Series 3700 vinyl single hung windows and the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows.

==== Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows ====
Ultima Series 5900 vinyl double hung windows utilize an adjustable spiral balance system to ensure that the windows can operate easily. There are reinforced meeting rails and interlocks for added strength. Homeowners can order standard high quality hardware finishes and either white or almond frames or may choose any of the custom finishes and custom frame colors that Superior Windows offers. Frame options for the Ultima Series 5900 windows include nail on frames, brickmold, block sloped sill, block or retrofit -- the retrofit frame features retro fins with a 1 ¾ " honeycomb hollow design. The windows come with 3/4" insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 high performance Low E3 glazing. The Series 5900 double hung windows include two tilt in operating sashes which tilt in for easy cleaning and additional cross ventilation.

==== Ultima Vinyl Series 5700 Single Hung Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5700 vinyl single hung windows come with multi-chamber, UV stabilized rigid PVC with a 3 ¼" frame depth. The windows are available in standard white or almond colors or any of Superior's custom color options or custom hardware finishes. The exterior design of the Ultima Series 5700 presents even sight lines on the frame's exterior. Frame alternatives including block, block sloped, brickmold, nail on or retrofit frame types. The meeting rails and interlocks on the Series 5700 single hung windows are reinforced with aluminum extrusions and the nail on frame has a 1 ¼" long pre-punched fin for added strength and durability. The windows are covered by Superior's life warranty. The lower sash of the window tiltd in for easy cleaning and the spiral balance system can be adjusted for easy operation.

==== Series 9001 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 9001 Single Hung vinyl window was created specifically for residential use with high ratings for sound suppression which enhance privacy and quiet. The window features a slim frame design for maximum daylighting and viewing along with an optional retrofit frame that has a 1 ¾" retro fin in hollow honeycomb designs. The windows lock securely with the SmartLok, an exclusive Superior product, and energy efficient glazing alternatives include ¾" insulated glass, an Intercept TM warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 coating. The frame depth on the Series 9001 single hung windows is 3 ¼" and frame type options include block, nail on or retrofit. A fin seal weatherstripping provides protection against the weather's elements including dust, air and water infiltration.

==== Cornerstone Series 3700 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
Superior Window's Cornerstone Series 3700 is an economical vinyl window alternative with a beveled frame and thin sight lines that provide homeowners with a high quality budget vinyl window. The windows have the traditional Superior extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC and reinforced meeting rails and interlocks that add strength and durability to the window frame. They are available in standard or custom sizes as well as standard or custom frame colors. The windows protect the home from the elements with a fin seal weatherstripping system. They operate easily with a continuous integral pull system.

==== Series 4700 Aluminum Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows by Superior present another budget window alternative with a high level of thermal performance. The Series 4700 windows operate on adjustable brass rollers for easy access and can be installed in nail on, block or retrofit frames. There is also an option to include fins with interlocking corners for added strength in the retrofit frames. The sash moves up and down easily with the block and tackle balance system with a continuous integral pull for easy window operation. There are decorative glass options for the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows including V-Groove glass, leaded glass, and patterned glass as well as the ClimateShield Low-E glazing for protection from the sun. The frames come in white, bronze and clear satin colors.

=== Picture and Special Shape Windows ===
Superior Window's special shape and fixed frame [[Non Operating Windows|non operating windows]] come in a variety of sizes, shapes and framing materials. Superior picture windows include the Series 4600 aluminum picture windows, the Ultima Series 5602 picture windows, the Series 9002 vinyl picture windows and the Series 3604 Cornerstone vinyl picture windows.

====Series 4600 Aluminum Picture Windows ====
The Series 4600 aluminum picture windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded white, bronze or satin anodized aluminum. There are an assortment of glass options including energy efficient insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and leaded, V-Groove and patterned glazing alternatives. The windows are available as rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes), full, half and quarter arches, cathedral arches, octagons, parallelograms, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Ultima Series 5602 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Superior Ultima Series 5602 vinyl picture windows offer an attractive exterior design with even sight lines in white or almond standard colors or any of the Superior custom color options. The windows are built with extruded high impact multi-chamber rigid PVC and may be factory stacked or mulled. The Ultima vinyl picture windows are energy efficient window products with a high quality Intercept warm edge spacer system and ¾" insulated glass. They are backed by Superior Windows full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 9002 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Series 9002 vinyl picture windows are specifically crafted for sound protection. They feature a slim profile for maximum daylighting and even sight lines which present an attractive architectural focus. Homeowners can add optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 glazing to the windows for added energy performance. The vinyl frames are strengthened by the multi-chamber rigid PVC material which presents a 3 ¼" frame depth. Windows may be factory stacked or mulled and are available in a wide variety of standard sizes as well as in special sizes. The 9002 Series offers picture windows in a variety of geometric shapes including rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, full, half and quarter arches, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes),cathedral arches, parallelograms, octagons, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Series 3604 Cornerstone Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Cornerstone line of Superior windows is a budget vinyl window line that provides good quality and efficient energy performance. The frames are beveled for a modern look and are available as block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame types. Retro fins are available on the retrofit frame with a 1 ¾" dual wall design. The 3604 Series of Cornerstone windows offer optional ClimateShield high performance Low E3 glazing as well as standard ¾" insulated glass units with an Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Casement Windows ===
Superior windows offers two casement/awning window options, the Series 700 vinyl casement windows and the Series 4100 aluminum casement windows.

==== Series 700 Vinyl Casement and Awning Windows ====
The Series 700 vinyl awning and casement windows may be installed singly or in conjunction with other windows to present any type of desired window unit. The windows are available as either inswing or outswing casements and can be used in conjunction with Superior vinyl sliding windows, single or double hung windows or picture window styles. The windows display an exterior beveled design and are miter cut and fusion welded to strengthen the entire frame unit. The multipoint locking bars have swing cam latches and hinges. Stainless steel hardware is standard for both the hinges and the window's operator. The windows may be mulled or factory stacked in a variety of combinations and are available in either standard (white or almond) or custom sizes and framing colors. An optional SuperiorView insect screen features a tight fiberglass screen mesh to allow a clear view and a continuous pull rail for easy removal.

==== Series 4100 Aluminum Casement Windows ====

The Superior aluminum series 4100 casement and awning windows are available as inswing or outswing windows and can be installed singly, side-by-side, flanking a picture window or in any other desired combination. Homeowners can choose from white, bronze or clear satin frames with an integral mountain flange which provides simple, accurate installation in metal stud or wood frame construction. There is also an option for an integral retrofit flange for simple installation in stucco walls. When tested with ClimateShield3 high performance glazing the windows offer a superior [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]]. Other glazing options include leaded decorative glass, V-Groove glass and patterned glass.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Superior aluminum and vinyl windows are manufactured with the option of combining any of the Superior windows to form a three-window bay window or a four- or five-window bow window. Window combinations may include picture windows, single hung or double hung windows and casement windows as component windows of the bay or bow unit. Superior's awning windows and special shape windows may also be included into a bay or bow window unit. The superior bay and bow windows are factory assembled for easy installation. Homeowners may choose to install stain grade head and seat boards within the interior angles of the window.

==== Garden Windows ====
Superior's vinyl garden windows provide a 16” sill depth into which the homeowner can place plants or decorations. The adjustable shelf is constructed using tempered safety glass and the operable side windows open for ventilation. There are three frame styles for easy garden window installation within a variety of wall conditions. The retrofit frame presents a continuous and extended finished interior wall and the window is fully assembled in the factory for easy installation. The Superior garden windows are available in standard or custom sizes and are backed by Superior's full Lifetime Warranty

=== Tilt Turn Windows ===
The vinyl tilt and turn windows by Superior are fusion-welded, multi-chamber frame designs which combine with Superior’s warm edge spacer system to present an energy-efficient window application. The multi-chamber vinyl profiles offer structural integrity as they combine with multiple layers of full surround compression weatherstripping to help block out weather elements including wind and water. The tilt turn Superior windows have precision mitered fusion welded corners to provide extra weather resistance and structural strength. They are suitable for upper stories, including apartment buildings, of up to 10 stories in height. The builder can frame to call size using the pre-punched integral mounting flange which targets the proper fastener location. The tilt turn vinyl windows are low maintenance windows.

=== Silent Guard Sound Resistant Windows ===
Superior offers the Silent Guard window alternative that is specifically constructed to reduce noise penetration. These windows are suitable for areas in which sound pollution is significant, including near train and subway lines, airports, schools and sports arenas. The windows suppress sound while delivering thermal efficiency and an aesthetic appearance. Silent Guard windows are vinyl frame windows.

== Energy Efficiency ==
The goal of Superior Windows involves providing customers with energy-efficient, virtually maintenance-free window products that are attractive and help to lower their energy bills. Energy efficient enhancements include the option to order windows with [[Double Pane Windows|double panes]], [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]], [[Low E Windows|a Low E coating]]. The standard warm edge spacer, weatherstripping systems and high quality framing materials reduce heat transfer from the windows' glass perimeter. In addition, Superior is committed to green technology, evidenced by its low trim waste output and scrap and glass recycling.

Superior-Windows

2012-12-20T18:43:01Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Superior Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Superior Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Superior Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Superior Windows employs advanced technology and energy efficient designs to ensure that their replacement windows meet the individual needs of any architectural requirement in any climate.}}

Superior Replacement Windows manufactures [[Aluminum windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl replacement windows]] which are constructed to provide customers with the highest level of window performance. The Superior windows span a wide range of design and style options and offer energy efficient glazing and framing products. Superior windows are backed by Superior's full [[Warranties|warranty]] which covers broken or defective glass, [[Windows Weatherstripping|window seals]] and frame materials as well as the labor costs of repairing the broken parts.

== Window Styles ==
Superior Windows aluminum and vinyl windows are available in a wide range of styles including [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal sliding windows]], [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]], [[Single Hung Windows|single hung windows]], [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]], [[Bow Windows|bow windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]], [[Tilt and Turn Windows|tilt turn windows]] and sound control windows.

=== Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Options for Superior horizontal sliding replacement windows include the Ultima Vinyl slider (Series 5600), the Series 9000 Vinyl sliding windows, the Series 3600 Cornerstone vinyl horizontal sliding windows and the Series 4600 Aluminum horizontal sliding windows.

==== Series 5600 Ultima Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5600 vinyl replacement sliding windows by Superior is a low-maintenance, durable window which is available in standard almond or white colors or in a wider array of designer colors. Homeowners may select a standard size Ultima window or custom order a special size. The Ultima gliding windows feature a unique exterior 3 ¼" frame depth that exhibits even sight lines on the frame's exterior. The frame is made from extruded high impact UV stabilized multi-chamber rigid PVC. The meeting rail and interlock of the frame are reinforced with an aluminum extrusion for additional strength and rigidity. There are also optional retrofit retro fins available. Options include custom hardware finishes, ClimateShield3 high performance glazing and the possibility of having the windows stacked or mulled in the factory.

==== Series 9000 Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Series 9000 vinyl sliding windows are Superior Windows' slim frame design which offer maximum daylighting and viewing. The vinyl frames are durable and long-lasting and include options for retro fins which have a 1 3/4″ hollow honeycomb design for replacement window applications. The vinyl frames are UV stabilized, multi-chamber extruded high impact frames which are constructed using rigid PVC. They are available in white, almond or custom colors. The glazing is ¾ " insulated glass and the windows come with a TM warm edge spacer system. Low E3 glazing is available with ClimateShield3 High Energy anti-sun coating. Heavy duty dual concave rollers operate the windows as they ride on a stainless steel axle with continuous integral pull for easy operation. Exclusive custom hardware finishes and factory mulling or stacking are available.

==== Series 3600 Cornerstone Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Cornerstone Series 3600 vinyl sliding windows are manufactured specifically for replacement window applications. The windows feature a beveled exterior design which gives them a modern look. Homeowners can choose from a block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame type with a 2 5/8" frame depth and extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC high impact extruded vinyl. The interlock and meeting rail are reinforced with aluminum extrusions for enhanced rigidity and strength. Frames are available in white or almond colors and have a fin seal [[Windows Weatherstripping|weatherstripping]] to protect against air, dust and water infiltration. The Series 4600 vinyl windows are backed by Superior's full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 4600 Aluminum Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Aluminum windows can sometimes offer a more traditional appearance than vinyl so for homeowners who are looking for that type of design flexibility, the Superior [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] Series 4600 sliding windows may be the answer. The windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded aluminum with a 2 ½" frame depth. Frame types may include nail on, block frames or retrofit frames. Optional fins with interlocking corners available are available for retrofit frames. The windows come in in standard or custom sizes and have aluminum frame screens with fiberglass mesh. Superior's fin weatherstripping seal provides protection against the elements. The windows operate on adjustable brass rollers and frame color options include white, bronze or satin anodize. The glazing is ¾" with the Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Superior Double and Single Hung Windows ===
The Superior Window single hung replacement window lines include the Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows, Ultima vinyl series 5700 Single Hung Windows, the Series 9001 vinyl single hung windows, the Cornerstone Series 3700 vinyl single hung windows and the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows.

==== Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows ====
Ultima Series 5900 vinyl double hung windows utilize an adjustable spiral balance system to ensure that the windows can operate easily. There are reinforced meeting rails and interlocks for added strength. Homeowners can order standard high quality hardware finishes and either white or almond frames or may choose any of the custom finishes and custom frame colors that Superior Windows offers. Frame options for the Ultima Series 5900 windows include nail on frames, brickmold, block sloped sill, block or retrofit -- the retrofit frame features retro fins with a 1 ¾ " honeycomb hollow design. The windows come with 3/4" insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 high performance Low E3 glazing. The Series 5900 double hung windows include two tilt in operating sashes which tilt in for easy cleaning and additional cross ventilation.

==== Ultima Vinyl Series 5700 Single Hung Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5700 vinyl single hung windows come with multi-chamber, UV stabilized rigid PVC with a 3 ¼" frame depth. The windows are available in standard white or almond colors or any of Superior's custom color options or custom hardware finishes. The exterior design of the Ultima Series 5700 presents even sight lines on the frame's exterior. Frame alternatives including block, block sloped, brickmold, nail on or retrofit frame types. The meeting rails and interlocks on the Series 5700 single hung windows are reinforced with aluminum extrusions and the nail on frame has a 1 ¼" long pre-punched fin for added strength and durability. The windows are covered by Superior's life warranty. The lower sash of the window tiltd in for easy cleaning and the spiral balance system can be adjusted for easy operation.

==== Series 9001 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 9001 Single Hung vinyl window was created specifically for residential use with high ratings for sound suppression which enhance privacy and quiet. The window features a slim frame design for maximum daylighting and viewing along with an optional retrofit frame that has a 1 ¾" retro fin in hollow honeycomb designs. The windows lock securely with the SmartLok, an exclusive Superior product, and energy efficient glazing alternatives include ¾" insulated glass, an Intercept TM warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 coating. The frame depth on the Series 9001 single hung windows is 3 ¼" and frame type options include block, nail on or retrofit. A fin seal weatherstripping provides protection against the weather's elements including dust, air and water infiltration.

==== Cornerstone Series 3700 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
Superior Window's Cornerstone Series 3700 is an economical vinyl window alternative with a beveled frame and thin sight lines that provide homeowners with a high quality budget vinyl window. The windows have the traditional Superior extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC and reinforced meeting rails and interlocks that add strength and durability to the window frame. They are available in standard or custom sizes as well as standard or custom frame colors. The windows protect the home from the elements with a fin seal weatherstripping system. They operate easily with a continuous integral pull system.

==== Series 4700 Aluminum Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows by Superior present another budget window alternative with a high level of thermal performance. The Series 4700 windows operate on adjustable brass rollers for easy access and can be installed in nail on, block or retrofit frames. There is also an option to include fins with interlocking corners for added strength in the retrofit frames. The sash moves up and down easily with the block and tackle balance system with a continuous integral pull for easy window operation. There are decorative glass options for the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows including V-Groove glass, leaded glass, and patterned glass as well as the ClimateShield Low-E glazing for protection from the sun. The frames come in white, bronze and clear satin colors.

=== Picture and Special Shape Windows ===
Superior Window's special shape and fixed frame [[Non Operating Windows|non operating windows]] come in a variety of sizes, shapes and framing materials. Superior picture windows include the Series 4600 aluminum picture windows, the Ultima Series 5602 picture windows, the Series 9002 vinyl picture windows and the Series 3604 Cornerstone vinyl picture windows.

====Series 4600 Aluminum Picture Windows ====
The Series 4600 aluminum picture windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded white, bronze or satin anodized aluminum. There are an assortment of glass options including energy efficient insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and leaded, V-Groove and patterned glazing alternatives. The windows are available as rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes), full, half and quarter arches, cathedral arches, octagons, parallelograms, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Ultima Series 5602 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Superior Ultima Series 5602 vinyl picture windows offer an attractive exterior design with even sight lines in white or almond standard colors or any of the Superior custom color options. The windows are built with extruded high impact multi-chamber rigid PVC and may be factory stacked or mulled. The Ultima vinyl picture windows are energy efficient window products with a high quality Intercept warm edge spacer system and ¾" insulated glass. They are backed by Superior Windows full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 9002 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Series 9002 vinyl picture windows are specifically crafted for sound protection. They feature a slim profile for maximum daylighting and even sight lines which present an attractive architectural focus. Homeowners can add optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 glazing to the windows for added energy performance. The vinyl frames are strengthened by the multi-chamber rigid PVC material which presents a 3 ¼" frame depth. Windows may be factory stacked or mulled and are available in a wide variety of standard sizes as well as in special sizes. The 9002 Series offers picture windows in a variety of geometric shapes including rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, full, half and quarter arches, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes),cathedral arches, parallelograms, octagons, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Series 3604 Cornerstone Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Cornerstone line of Superior windows is a budget vinyl window line that provides good quality and efficient energy performance. The frames are beveled for a modern look and are available as block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame types. Retro fins are available on the retrofit frame with a 1 ¾" dual wall design. The 3604 Series of Cornerstone windows offer optional ClimateShield high performance Low E3 glazing as well as standard ¾" insulated glass units with an Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Casement Windows ===
Superior windows offers two casement/awning window options, the Series 700 vinyl casement windows and the Series 4100 aluminum casement windows.

==== Series 700 Vinyl Casement and Awning Windows ====
The Series 700 vinyl awning and casement windows may be installed singly or in conjunction with other windows to present any type of desired window unit. The windows are available as either inswing or outswing casements and can be used in conjunction with Superior vinyl sliding windows, single or double hung windows or picture window styles. The windows display an exterior beveled design and are miter cut and fusion welded to strengthen the entire frame unit. The multipoint locking bars have swing cam latches and hinges. Stainless steel hardware is standard for both the hinges and the window's operator. The windows may be mulled or factory stacked in a variety of combinations and are available in either standard (white or almond) or custom sizes and framing colors. An optional SuperiorView insect screen features a tight fiberglass screen mesh to allow a clear view and a continuous pull rail for easy removal.

==== Series 4100 Aluminum Casement Windows ====

The Superior aluminum series 4100 casement and awning windows are available as inswing or outswing windows and can be installed singly, side-by-side, flanking a picture window or in any other desired combination. Homeowners can choose from white, bronze or clear satin frames with an integral mountain flange which provides simple, accurate installation in metal stud or wood frame construction. There is also an option for an integral retrofit flange for simple installation in stucco walls. When tested with ClimateShield3 high performance glazing the windows offer a superior [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]]. Other glazing options include leaded decorative glass, V-Groove glass and patterned glass.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Superior aluminum and vinyl windows are manufactured with the option of combining any of the Superior windows to form a three-window bay window or a four- or five-window bow window. Window combinations may include picture windows, single hung or double hung windows and casement windows as component windows of the bay or bow unit. Superior's awning windows and special shape windows may also be included into a bay or bow window unit. The superior bay and bow windows are factory assembled for easy installation. Homeowners may choose to install stain grade head and seat boards within the interior angles of the window.

==== Garden Windows ====
Superior's vinyl garden windows provide a 16” sill depth into which the homeowner can place plants or decorations. The adjustable shelf is constructed using tempered safety glass and the operable side windows open for ventilation. There are three frame styles for easy garden window installation within a variety of wall conditions. The retrofit frame presents a continuous and extended finished interior wall and the window is fully assembled in the factory for easy installation. The Superior garden windows are available in standard or custom sizes and are backed by Superior's full Lifetime Warranty

=== Tilt Turn Windows ===
The vinyl tilt and turn windows by Superior are fusion-welded, multi-chamber frame designs which combine with Superior’s warm edge spacer system to present an energy-efficient window application. The multi-chamber vinyl profiles offer structural integrity as they combine with multiple layers of full surround compression weatherstripping to help block out weather elements including wind and water. The tilt turn Superior windows have precision mitered fusion welded corners to provide extra weather resistance and structural strength. They are suitable for upper stories, including apartment buildings, of up to 10 stories in height. The builder can frame to call size using the pre-punched integral mounting flange which targets the proper fastener location. The tilt turn vinyl windows are low maintenance windows.

=== Silent Guard Sound Resistant Windows ===
Superior offers the Silent Guard window alternative that is specifically constructed to reduce noise penetration. These windows are suitable for areas in which sound pollution is significant, including near train and subway lines, airports, schools and sports arenas. The windows suppress sound while delivering thermal efficiency and an aesthetic appearance. Silent Guard windows are vinyl frame windows.

== Energy Efficiency ==
The goal of Superior Windows involves providing customers with energy-efficient, virtually maintenance-free window products that are attractive and help to lower their energy bills. Energy efficient enhancements include the option to order windows with [[Double Pane Windows|double panes]], [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]], [[Low E Windows|a Low E coating]]. The standard warm edge spacer, weatherstripping systems and high quality framing materials reduce heat transfer from the windows' glass perimeter. In addition, Superior is committed to green technology, evidenced by its low trim waste output and scrap and glass recycling.

Superior-Windows

2012-12-20T18:41:04Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
title = Superior Windows
image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Superior Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Superior Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Superior Windows employs advanced technology and energy efficient designs to ensure that their replacement windows meet the individual needs of any architectural requirement in any climate.}}

Superior Replacement Windows manufactures [[Aluminum windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl replacement windows]] which are constructed to provide customers with the highest level of window performance. The Superior windows span a wide range of design and style options and offer energy efficient glazing and framing products. Superior windows are backed by Superior's full [[Warranties|warranty]] which covers broken or defective glass, [[Windows Weatherstripping|window seals]] and frame materials as well as the labor costs of repairing the broken parts.

== Window Styles ==
Superior Windows aluminum and vinyl windows are available in a wide range of styles including [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal sliding windows]], [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]], [[Single Hung Windows|single hung windows]], [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]], [[Bow Windows|bow windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]], [[Tilt and Turn Windows|tilt turn windows]] and sound control windows.

=== Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Options for Superior horizontal sliding replacement windows include the Ultima Vinyl slider (Series 5600), the Series 9000 Vinyl sliding windows, the Series 3600 Cornerstone vinyl horizontal sliding windows and the Series 4600 Aluminum horizontal sliding windows.

==== Series 5600 Ultima Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5600 vinyl replacement sliding windows by Superior is a low-maintenance, durable window which is available in standard almond or white colors or in a wider array of designer colors. Homeowners may select a standard size Ultima window or custom order a special size. The Ultima gliding windows feature a unique exterior 3 ¼" frame depth that exhibits even sight lines on the frame's exterior. The frame is made from extruded high impact UV stabilized multi-chamber rigid PVC. The meeting rail and interlock of the frame are reinforced with an aluminum extrusion for additional strength and rigidity. There are also optional retrofit retro fins available. Options include custom hardware finishes, ClimateShield3 high performance glazing and the possibility of having the windows stacked or mulled in the factory.

==== Series 9000 Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Series 9000 vinyl sliding windows are Superior Windows' slim frame design which offer maximum daylighting and viewing. The vinyl frames are durable and long-lasting and include options for retro fins which have a 1 3/4″ hollow honeycomb design for replacement window applications. The vinyl frames are UV stabilized, multi-chamber extruded high impact frames which are constructed using rigid PVC. They are available in white, almond or custom colors. The glazing is ¾ " insulated glass and the windows come with a TM warm edge spacer system. Low E3 glazing is available with ClimateShield3 High Energy anti-sun coating. Heavy duty dual concave rollers operate the windows as they ride on a stainless steel axle with continuous integral pull for easy operation. Exclusive custom hardware finishes and factory mulling or stacking are available.

==== Series 3600 Cornerstone Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Cornerstone Series 3600 vinyl sliding windows are manufactured specifically for replacement window applications. The windows feature a beveled exterior design which gives them a modern look. Homeowners can choose from a block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame type with a 2 5/8" frame depth and extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC high impact extruded vinyl. The interlock and meeting rail are reinforced with aluminum extrusions for enhanced rigidity and strength. Frames are available in white or almond colors and have a fin seal [[Windows Weatherstripping|weatherstripping]] to protect against air, dust and water infiltration. The Series 4600 vinyl windows are backed by Superior's full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 4600 Aluminum Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Aluminum windows can sometimes offer a more traditional appearance than vinyl so for homeowners who are looking for that type of design flexibility, the Superior [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] Series 4600 sliding windows may be the answer. The windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded aluminum with a 2 ½" frame depth. Frame types may include nail on, block frames or retrofit frames. Optional fins with interlocking corners available are available for retrofit frames. The windows come in in standard or custom sizes and have aluminum frame screens with fiberglass mesh. Superior's fin weatherstripping seal provides protection against the elements. The windows operate on adjustable brass rollers and frame color options include white, bronze or satin anodize. The glazing is ¾" with the Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Superior Double and Single Hung Windows ===
The Superior Window single hung replacement window lines include the Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows, Ultima vinyl series 5700 Single Hung Windows, the Series 9001 vinyl single hung windows, the Cornerstone Series 3700 vinyl single hung windows and the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows.

==== Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows ====
Ultima Series 5900 vinyl double hung windows utilize an adjustable spiral balance system to ensure that the windows can operate easily. There are reinforced meeting rails and interlocks for added strength. Homeowners can order standard high quality hardware finishes and either white or almond frames or may choose any of the custom finishes and custom frame colors that Superior Windows offers. Frame options for the Ultima Series 5900 windows include nail on frames, brickmold, block sloped sill, block or retrofit -- the retrofit frame features retro fins with a 1 ¾ " honeycomb hollow design. The windows come with 3/4" insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 high performance Low E3 glazing. The Series 5900 double hung windows include two tilt in operating sashes which tilt in for easy cleaning and additional cross ventilation.

==== Ultima Vinyl Series 5700 Single Hung Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5700 vinyl single hung windows come with multi-chamber, UV stabilized rigid PVC with a 3 ¼" frame depth. The windows are available in standard white or almond colors or any of Superior's custom color options or custom hardware finishes. The exterior design of the Ultima Series 5700 presents even sight lines on the frame's exterior. Frame alternatives including block, block sloped, brickmold, nail on or retrofit frame types. The meeting rails and interlocks on the Series 5700 single hung windows are reinforced with aluminum extrusions and the nail on frame has a 1 ¼" long pre-punched fin for added strength and durability. The windows are covered by Superior's life warranty. The lower sash of the window tiltd in for easy cleaning and the spiral balance system can be adjusted for easy operation.

==== Series 9001 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 9001 Single Hung vinyl window was created specifically for residential use with high ratings for sound suppression which enhance privacy and quiet. The window features a slim frame design for maximum daylighting and viewing along with an optional retrofit frame that has a 1 ¾" retro fin in hollow honeycomb designs. The windows lock securely with the SmartLok, an exclusive Superior product, and energy efficient glazing alternatives include ¾" insulated glass, an Intercept TM warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 coating. The frame depth on the Series 9001 single hung windows is 3 ¼" and frame type options include block, nail on or retrofit. A fin seal weatherstripping provides protection against the weather's elements including dust, air and water infiltration.

==== Cornerstone Series 3700 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
Superior Window's Cornerstone Series 3700 is an economical vinyl window alternative with a beveled frame and thin sight lines that provide homeowners with a high quality budget vinyl window. The windows have the traditional Superior extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC and reinforced meeting rails and interlocks that add strength and durability to the window frame. They are available in standard or custom sizes as well as standard or custom frame colors. The windows protect the home from the elements with a fin seal weatherstripping system. They operate easily with a continuous integral pull system.

==== Series 4700 Aluminum Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows by Superior present another budget window alternative with a high level of thermal performance. The Series 4700 windows operate on adjustable brass rollers for easy access and can be installed in nail on, block or retrofit frames. There is also an option to include fins with interlocking corners for added strength in the retrofit frames. The sash moves up and down easily with the block and tackle balance system with a continuous integral pull for easy window operation. There are decorative glass options for the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows including V-Groove glass, leaded glass, and patterned glass as well as the ClimateShield Low-E glazing for protection from the sun. The frames come in white, bronze and clear satin colors.

=== Picture and Special Shape Windows ===
Superior Window's special shape and fixed frame [[Non Operating Windows|non operating windows]] come in a variety of sizes, shapes and framing materials. Superior picture windows include the Series 4600 aluminum picture windows, the Ultima Series 5602 picture windows, the Series 9002 vinyl picture windows and the Series 3604 Cornerstone vinyl picture windows.

====Series 4600 Aluminum Picture Windows ====
The Series 4600 aluminum picture windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded white, bronze or satin anodized aluminum. There are an assortment of glass options including energy efficient insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and leaded, V-Groove and patterned glazing alternatives. The windows are available as rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes), full, half and quarter arches, cathedral arches, octagons, parallelograms, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Ultima Series 5602 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Superior Ultima Series 5602 vinyl picture windows offer an attractive exterior design with even sight lines in white or almond standard colors or any of the Superior custom color options. The windows are built with extruded high impact multi-chamber rigid PVC and may be factory stacked or mulled. The Ultima vinyl picture windows are energy efficient window products with a high quality Intercept warm edge spacer system and ¾" insulated glass. They are backed by Superior Windows full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 9002 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Series 9002 vinyl picture windows are specifically crafted for sound protection. They feature a slim profile for maximum daylighting and even sight lines which present an attractive architectural focus. Homeowners can add optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 glazing to the windows for added energy performance. The vinyl frames are strengthened by the multi-chamber rigid PVC material which presents a 3 ¼" frame depth. Windows may be factory stacked or mulled and are available in a wide variety of standard sizes as well as in special sizes. The 9002 Series offers picture windows in a variety of geometric shapes including rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, full, half and quarter arches, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes),cathedral arches, parallelograms, octagons, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Series 3604 Cornerstone Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Cornerstone line of Superior windows is a budget vinyl window line that provides good quality and efficient energy performance. The frames are beveled for a modern look and are available as block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame types. Retro fins are available on the retrofit frame with a 1 ¾" dual wall design. The 3604 Series of Cornerstone windows offer optional ClimateShield high performance Low E3 glazing as well as standard ¾" insulated glass units with an Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Casement Windows ===
Superior windows offers two casement/awning window options, the Series 700 vinyl casement windows and the Series 4100 aluminum casement windows.

==== Series 700 Vinyl Casement and Awning Windows ====
The Series 700 vinyl awning and casement windows may be installed singly or in conjunction with other windows to present any type of desired window unit. The windows are available as either inswing or outswing casements and can be used in conjunction with Superior vinyl sliding windows, single or double hung windows or picture window styles. The windows display an exterior beveled design and are miter cut and fusion welded to strengthen the entire frame unit. The multipoint locking bars have swing cam latches and hinges. Stainless steel hardware is standard for both the hinges and the window's operator. The windows may be mulled or factory stacked in a variety of combinations and are available in either standard (white or almond) or custom sizes and framing colors. An optional SuperiorView insect screen features a tight fiberglass screen mesh to allow a clear view and a continuous pull rail for easy removal.

==== Series 4100 Aluminum Casement Windows ====

The Superior aluminum series 4100 casement and awning windows are available as inswing or outswing windows and can be installed singly, side-by-side, flanking a picture window or in any other desired combination. Homeowners can choose from white, bronze or clear satin frames with an integral mountain flange which provides simple, accurate installation in metal stud or wood frame construction. There is also an option for an integral retrofit flange for simple installation in stucco walls. When tested with ClimateShield3 high performance glazing the windows offer a superior [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]]. Other glazing options include leaded decorative glass, V-Groove glass and patterned glass.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Superior aluminum and vinyl windows are manufactured with the option of combining any of the Superior windows to form a three-window bay window or a four- or five-window bow window. Window combinations may include picture windows, single hung or double hung windows and casement windows as component windows of the bay or bow unit. Superior's awning windows and special shape windows may also be included into a bay or bow window unit. The superior bay and bow windows are factory assembled for easy installation. Homeowners may choose to install stain grade head and seat boards within the interior angles of the window.

==== Garden Windows ====
Superior's vinyl garden windows provide a 16” sill depth into which the homeowner can place plants or decorations. The adjustable shelf is constructed using tempered safety glass and the operable side windows open for ventilation. There are three frame styles for easy garden window installation within a variety of wall conditions. The retrofit frame presents a continuous and extended finished interior wall and the window is fully assembled in the factory for easy installation. The Superior garden windows are available in standard or custom sizes and are backed by Superior's full Lifetime Warranty

=== Tilt Turn Windows ===
The vinyl tilt and turn windows by Superior are fusion-welded, multi-chamber frame designs which combine with Superior’s warm edge spacer system to present an energy-efficient window application. The multi-chamber vinyl profiles offer structural integrity as they combine with multiple layers of full surround compression weatherstripping to help block out weather elements including wind and water. The tilt turn Superior windows have precision mitered fusion welded corners to provide extra weather resistance and structural strength. They are suitable for upper stories, including apartment buildings, of up to 10 stories in height. The builder can frame to call size using the pre-punched integral mounting flange which targets the proper fastener location. The tilt turn vinyl windows are low maintenance windows.

=== Silent Guard Sound Resistant Windows ===
Superior offers the Silent Guard window alternative that is specifically constructed to reduce noise penetration. These windows are suitable for areas in which sound pollution is significant, including near train and subway lines, airports, schools and sports arenas. The windows suppress sound while delivering thermal efficiency and an aesthetic appearance. Silent Guard windows are vinyl frame windows.

== Energy Efficiency ==
The goal of Superior Windows involves providing customers with energy-efficient, virtually maintenance-free window products that are attractive and help to lower their energy bills. Energy efficient enhancements include the option to order windows with [[Double Pane Windows|double panes]], [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]], [[Low E Windows|a Low E coating]]. The standard warm edge spacer, weatherstripping systems and high quality framing materials reduce heat transfer from the windows' glass perimeter. In addition, Superior is committed to green technology, evidenced by its low trim waste output and scrap and glass recycling.

Superior-Windows

2012-12-20T18:39:57Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox title = Superior Windows image = alt=Superior Windows | header5 = Other Names: |data6 = Superior Replacement Windows |header7 ..."

{{Infobox
title = Superior Windows
image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Superior Windows]]
| header5 = Other Names:
|data6 = Superior Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Superior Windows employs advanced technology and energy efficient designs to ensure that their replacement windows meet the individual needs of any architectural requirement in any climate.}}

Superior Replacement Windows manufactures [[Aluminum windows|aluminum]] and [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl replacement windows]] which are constructed to provide customers with the highest level of window performance. The Superior windows span a wide range of design and style options and offer energy efficient glazing and framing products. Superior windows are backed by Superior's full [[Warranties|warranty]] which covers broken or defective glass, [[Windows Weatherstripping|window seals]] and frame materials as well as the labor costs of repairing the broken parts.

== Window Styles ==
Superior Windows aluminum and vinyl windows are available in a wide range of styles including [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal sliding windows]], [[Double Hung Windows|double hung windows]], [[Single Hung Windows|single hung windows]], [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]], [[Bow Windows|bow windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]], [[Tilt and Turn Windows|tilt turn windows]] and sound control windows.

=== Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Options for Superior horizontal sliding replacement windows include the Ultima Vinyl slider (Series 5600), the Series 9000 Vinyl sliding windows, the Series 3600 Cornerstone vinyl horizontal sliding windows and the Series 4600 Aluminum horizontal sliding windows.

==== Series 5600 Ultima Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5600 vinyl replacement sliding windows by Superior is a low-maintenance, durable window which is available in standard almond or white colors or in a wider array of designer colors. Homeowners may select a standard size Ultima window or custom order a special size. The Ultima gliding windows feature a unique exterior 3 ¼" frame depth that exhibits even sight lines on the frame's exterior. The frame is made from extruded high impact UV stabilized multi-chamber rigid PVC. The meeting rail and interlock of the frame are reinforced with an aluminum extrusion for additional strength and rigidity. There are also optional retrofit retro fins available. Options include custom hardware finishes, ClimateShield3 high performance glazing and the possibility of having the windows stacked or mulled in the factory.

==== Series 9000 Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Series 9000 vinyl sliding windows are Superior Windows' slim frame design which offer maximum daylighting and viewing. The vinyl frames are durable and long-lasting and include options for retro fins which have a 1 3/4″ hollow honeycomb design for replacement window applications. The vinyl frames are UV stabilized, multi-chamber extruded high impact frames which are constructed using rigid PVC. They are available in white, almond or custom colors. The glazing is ¾ " insulated glass and the windows come with a TM warm edge spacer system. Low E3 glazing is available with ClimateShield3 High Energy anti-sun coating. Heavy duty dual concave rollers operate the windows as they ride on a stainless steel axle with continuous integral pull for easy operation. Exclusive custom hardware finishes and factory mulling or stacking are available.

==== Series 3600 Cornerstone Vinyl Sliding Windows ====
The Cornerstone Series 3600 vinyl sliding windows are manufactured specifically for replacement window applications. The windows feature a beveled exterior design which gives them a modern look. Homeowners can choose from a block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame type with a 2 5/8" frame depth and extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC high impact extruded vinyl. The interlock and meeting rail are reinforced with aluminum extrusions for enhanced rigidity and strength. Frames are available in white or almond colors and have a fin seal [[Windows Weatherstripping|weatherstripping]] to protect against air, dust and water infiltration. The Series 4600 vinyl windows are backed by Superior's full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 4600 Aluminum Horizontal Sliding Windows ====
Aluminum windows can sometimes offer a more traditional appearance than vinyl so for homeowners who are looking for that type of design flexibility, the Superior [[Aluminum Windows|aluminum]] Series 4600 sliding windows may be the answer. The windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded aluminum with a 2 ½" frame depth. Frame types may include nail on, block frames or retrofit frames. Optional fins with interlocking corners available are available for retrofit frames. The windows come in in standard or custom sizes and have aluminum frame screens with fiberglass mesh. Superior's fin weatherstripping seal provides protection against the elements. The windows operate on adjustable brass rollers and frame color options include white, bronze or satin anodize. The glazing is ¾" with the Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Superior Double and Single Hung Windows ===
The Superior Window single hung replacement window lines include the Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows, Ultima vinyl series 5700 Single Hung Windows, the Series 9001 vinyl single hung windows, the Cornerstone Series 3700 vinyl single hung windows and the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows.

==== Ultima Series 5900 Vinyl Double Hung Windows ====
Ultima Series 5900 vinyl double hung windows utilize an adjustable spiral balance system to ensure that the windows can operate easily. There are reinforced meeting rails and interlocks for added strength. Homeowners can order standard high quality hardware finishes and either white or almond frames or may choose any of the custom finishes and custom frame colors that Superior Windows offers. Frame options for the Ultima Series 5900 windows include nail on frames, brickmold, block sloped sill, block or retrofit -- the retrofit frame features retro fins with a 1 ¾ " honeycomb hollow design. The windows come with 3/4" insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 high performance Low E3 glazing. The Series 5900 double hung windows include two tilt in operating sashes which tilt in for easy cleaning and additional cross ventilation.

==== Ultima Vinyl Series 5700 Single Hung Windows ====
The Ultima Series 5700 vinyl single hung windows come with multi-chamber, UV stabilized rigid PVC with a 3 ¼" frame depth. The windows are available in standard white or almond colors or any of Superior's custom color options or custom hardware finishes. The exterior design of the Ultima Series 5700 presents even sight lines on the frame's exterior. Frame alternatives including block, block sloped, brickmold, nail on or retrofit frame types. The meeting rails and interlocks on the Series 5700 single hung windows are reinforced with aluminum extrusions and the nail on frame has a 1 ¼" long pre-punched fin for added strength and durability. The windows are covered by Superior's life warranty. The lower sash of the window tiltd in for easy cleaning and the spiral balance system can be adjusted for easy operation.

==== Series 9001 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 9001 Single Hung vinyl window was created specifically for residential use with high ratings for sound suppression which enhance privacy and quiet. The window features a slim frame design for maximum daylighting and viewing along with an optional retrofit frame that has a 1 ¾" retro fin in hollow honeycomb designs. The windows lock securely with the SmartLok, an exclusive Superior product, and energy efficient glazing alternatives include ¾" insulated glass, an Intercept TM warm edge spacer system and optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 coating. The frame depth on the Series 9001 single hung windows is 3 ¼" and frame type options include block, nail on or retrofit. A fin seal weatherstripping provides protection against the weather's elements including dust, air and water infiltration.

==== Cornerstone Series 3700 Vinyl Single Hung Windows ====
Superior Window's Cornerstone Series 3700 is an economical vinyl window alternative with a beveled frame and thin sight lines that provide homeowners with a high quality budget vinyl window. The windows have the traditional Superior extruded multi-chamber rigid PVC and reinforced meeting rails and interlocks that add strength and durability to the window frame. They are available in standard or custom sizes as well as standard or custom frame colors. The windows protect the home from the elements with a fin seal weatherstripping system. They operate easily with a continuous integral pull system.

==== Series 4700 Aluminum Single Hung Windows ====
The Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows by Superior present another budget window alternative with a high level of thermal performance. The Series 4700 windows operate on adjustable brass rollers for easy access and can be installed in nail on, block or retrofit frames. There is also an option to include fins with interlocking corners for added strength in the retrofit frames. The sash moves up and down easily with the block and tackle balance system with a continuous integral pull for easy window operation. There are decorative glass options for the Series 4700 aluminum single hung windows including V-Groove glass, leaded glass, and patterned glass as well as the ClimateShield Low-E glazing for protection from the sun. The frames come in white, bronze and clear satin colors.

=== Picture and Special Shape Windows ===
Superior Window's special shape and fixed frame [[Non Operating Windows|non operating windows]] come in a variety of sizes, shapes and framing materials. Superior picture windows include the Series 4600 aluminum picture windows, the Ultima Series 5602 picture windows, the Series 9002 vinyl picture windows and the Series 3604 Cornerstone vinyl picture windows.

====Series 4600 Aluminum Picture Windows ====
The Series 4600 aluminum picture windows are manufactured using heavy duty extruded white, bronze or satin anodized aluminum. There are an assortment of glass options including energy efficient insulated glass with an Intercept warm edge spacer system and leaded, V-Groove and patterned glazing alternatives. The windows are available as rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes), full, half and quarter arches, cathedral arches, octagons, parallelograms, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Ultima Series 5602 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Superior Ultima Series 5602 vinyl picture windows offer an attractive exterior design with even sight lines in white or almond standard colors or any of the Superior custom color options. The windows are built with extruded high impact multi-chamber rigid PVC and may be factory stacked or mulled. The Ultima vinyl picture windows are energy efficient window products with a high quality Intercept warm edge spacer system and ¾" insulated glass. They are backed by Superior Windows full lifetime warranty.

==== Series 9002 Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Series 9002 vinyl picture windows are specifically crafted for sound protection. They feature a slim profile for maximum daylighting and even sight lines which present an attractive architectural focus. Homeowners can add optional ClimateShield3 Low E3 glazing to the windows for added energy performance. The vinyl frames are strengthened by the multi-chamber rigid PVC material which presents a 3 ¼" frame depth. Windows may be factory stacked or mulled and are available in a wide variety of standard sizes as well as in special sizes. The 9002 Series offers picture windows in a variety of geometric shapes including rectangles, full, half and quarter rounds, full, half and quarter arches, squares with a protruding angle from one angle (rakes),cathedral arches, parallelograms, octagons, radius, double open half circles and hexagons.

==== Series 3604 Cornerstone Vinyl Picture Windows ====
The Cornerstone line of Superior windows is a budget vinyl window line that provides good quality and efficient energy performance. The frames are beveled for a modern look and are available as block, block sloped sill or retrofit frame types. Retro fins are available on the retrofit frame with a 1 ¾" dual wall design. The 3604 Series of Cornerstone windows offer optional ClimateShield high performance Low E3 glazing as well as standard ¾" insulated glass units with an Intercept warm edge spacer system.

=== Casement Windows ===
Superior windows offers two casement/awning window options, the Series 700 vinyl casement windows and the Series 4100 aluminum casement windows.

==== Series 700 Vinyl Casement and Awning Windows ====
The Series 700 vinyl awning and casement windows may be installed singly or in conjunction with other windows to present any type of desired window unit. The windows are available as either inswing or outswing casements and can be used in conjunction with Superior vinyl sliding windows, single or double hung windows or picture window styles. The windows display an exterior beveled design and are miter cut and fusion welded to strengthen the entire frame unit. The multipoint locking bars have swing cam latches and hinges. Stainless steel hardware is standard for both the hinges and the window's operator. The windows may be mulled or factory stacked in a variety of combinations and are available in either standard (white or almond) or custom sizes and framing colors. An optional SuperiorView insect screen features a tight fiberglass screen mesh to allow a clear view and a continuous pull rail for easy removal.

==== Series 4100 Aluminum Casement Windows ====

The Superior aluminum series 4100 casement and awning windows are available as inswing or outswing windows and can be installed singly, side-by-side, flanking a picture window or in any other desired combination. Homeowners can choose from white, bronze or clear satin frames with an integral mountain flange which provides simple, accurate installation in metal stud or wood frame construction. There is also an option for an integral retrofit flange for simple installation in stucco walls. When tested with ClimateShield3 high performance glazing the windows offer a superior [[Solar Heat Gain Coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]]. Other glazing options include leaded decorative glass, V-Groove glass and patterned glass.

==== Bay and Bow Windows ====
Superior aluminum and vinyl windows are manufactured with the option of combining any of the Superior windows to form a three-window bay window or a four- or five-window bow window. Window combinations may include picture windows, single hung or double hung windows and casement windows as component windows of the bay or bow unit. Superior's awning windows and special shape windows may also be included into a bay or bow window unit. The superior bay and bow windows are factory assembled for easy installation. Homeowners may choose to install stain grade head and seat boards within the interior angles of the window.

==== Garden Windows ====
Superior's vinyl garden windows provide a 16” sill depth into which the homeowner can place plants or decorations. The adjustable shelf is constructed using tempered safety glass and the operable side windows open for ventilation. There are three frame styles for easy garden window installation within a variety of wall conditions. The retrofit frame presents a continuous and extended finished interior wall and the window is fully assembled in the factory for easy installation. The Superior garden windows are available in standard or custom sizes and are backed by Superior's full Lifetime Warranty

=== Tilt Turn Windows ===
The vinyl tilt and turn windows by Superior are fusion-welded, multi-chamber frame designs which combine with Superior’s warm edge spacer system to present an energy-efficient window application. The multi-chamber vinyl profiles offer structural integrity as they combine with multiple layers of full surround compression weatherstripping to help block out weather elements including wind and water. The tilt turn Superior windows have precision mitered fusion welded corners to provide extra weather resistance and structural strength. They are suitable for upper stories, including apartment buildings, of up to 10 stories in height. The builder can frame to call size using the pre-punched integral mounting flange which targets the proper fastener location. The tilt turn vinyl windows are low maintenance windows.

=== Silent Guard Sound Resistant Windows ===
Superior offers the Silent Guard window alternative that is specifically constructed to reduce noise penetration. These windows are suitable for areas in which sound pollution is significant, including near train and subway lines, airports, schools and sports arenas. The windows suppress sound while delivering thermal efficiency and an aesthetic appearance. Silent Guard windows are vinyl frame windows.

== Energy Efficiency ==
The goal of Superior Windows involves providing customers with energy-efficient, virtually maintenance-free window products that are attractive and help to lower their energy bills. Energy efficient enhancements include the option to order windows with [[Double Pane Windows|double panes]], [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]], [[Low E Windows|a Low E coating]]. The standard warm edge spacer, weatherstripping systems and high quality framing materials reduce heat transfer from the windows' glass perimeter. In addition, Superior is committed to green technology, evidenced by its low trim waste output and scrap and glass recycling.

Simonton-Windows

2012-12-18T18:15:58Z

Laurierappeport: /* Simonton Window Styles */

{{Infobox
|title = Simonton Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Simonton Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names
|data6 = Simonton Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Simonton offers a broad range of vinyl windows to fit any window application or climate need.}}.

Simonton Windows offers quality [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl windows]] in a range of colors, sizes, shapes and styles. The windows meet or exceed [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star qualifications]] for superior energy efficiency and performance. The eleven product lines ensure that each homeowner can find the replacement window alternative that meets the home's architectural design, style requirement and criteria for energy efficiency and weather resistance.

== Simonton Window Styles ==
The Simonton Window company manufactures [[Double Hung Windows|double hung]] and [[Single Hung Windows|single hung]] windows, single, double and three-lite [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal sliding windows]], a horizontal roller sliding window for storm resistance, [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]] and [[Bow Windows|bow windows]].

== Simonton Product Lines ==
There are eleven Simonton product lines including Reflections, Asure, Impressions, Storm Breaker Plus, Pro Finish Brickmould Series, Pro Finish, Prism, Daylight Max, Modeira, Verona, and Vantage Pointe window collections.

=== Reflections by Simonton ===
The Reflections 5500 series of vinyl double hung, slider, casement, awning and picture windows presents window alternatives with classic frame designs together with a high performance glazing package. The windows are manufactured using standard ProSolar [[Low E Windows|Low E glazing]] with an [[Argon Windows|argon gas fill]] which is pumped in between the [[Double Pane Windows| panes]] of the window. Reflections windows may be manufactured with double or [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]]. Laminated glass is an option for dampening sound penetration and enhanced security. Interior color options for Reflections windows include antique cherry, contemporary oak or maple while exterior color options include brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood or tan. There are premium options for hardware finishes such as brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze, dark bronze, polished brass and pine as well as standard order hardware finishes which include white, tan, driftwood and dark bronze.

=== Asure by Simonton ===
The Simonton Asure windows include double hung windows, horizontal sliding windows, picture windows and geometric (special shape) windows. The window frames come in white or tan colors and feature a narrow frame which permits more sunlight to stream into the room while opening up the window for wider viewing. An exterior stepped frame protects against the weather's elements. Simonton's advanced glazing packages ensure energy efficiency. The Asure windows include the Intercept spacer as a standard accompaniment to the windows and homeowners can choose the ProSolar Low E glass package as an additional, optional energy saving element.
=== Impressions by Simonton ===
The Impressions 9800 line of Simonton windows feature a chamfered profile with high performance glazing packages and designer options. Impressions window styles include double hung windows, horizontal sliding windows, casement windows, awning windows and fixed frame windows. The ProSolar Low E glazing is standard on the Impressions windows which are either double or triple-paned and include an argon gas fill. Customers may request laminated glass for enhanced security and sound protection on Impressions windows. Standard hardware finishes are white and tan while premium hardware finishes are brushed nickel, oil-brushed bronze, dark bronze and polished brass.

Homeowners can choose Impressions window interior colors from a choice of antique cherry, maple or contemporary oak and exterior colors from a selection that includes brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood and tan.

=== Storm Breaker Plus by Simonton ===
The StormBreaker Plus 300VL line of Simonton windows are impact resistant double hung, horizontal roller, casement, awning or picture windows which are specially manufactured for hurricane-prone areas. Their special construction helps to withstand high winds and wind-driven debris. They are energy efficient and are set in an attractive beveled frame. Laminated glass provides safety and security and also reduces sound intrusions. The Storm Breaker Plus windows feature Simonton's Super Spacer as a standard item and customers can choose from among several glazing packages. Exterior color options include tan, white and bronze and standard hardware finishes are white or tan with a premium bronze hardware option.

=== Brickmould Series by Simonton ===
The Series 600 Brickmould line encompasses double hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, awning windows and picture windows. Brickmould windows present the look of traditional wood windows and include designer options and the high performance glazing packages of ProSolar Low E glazing with an argon gas fill. The ProSolar Shade Low E is available as an optional glazing alternative. Homeowners can choose from a number of styling options, exterior colors (brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood and tan) and interior dark and light woodgrains. Customers can choose from a standard white or driftwood hardware finish or brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze, dark bronze or polished brass premium hardware shades. The Simonton SafePoint glass is laminated for sound protection and security.

=== Pro Finish by Simonton ===
Pro Finish special shape, single hung, casement and awning windows are Simonton's Master series which feature a R-50 level thermal insulating rating and an attractive beveled frame for superior window performance. The windows are suitable for use with storm shutters and the Intercept spacer system is standard to help save energy costs. Simonton's Pro-Solar Low E glazing package delivers top quality energy performance. Homeowners can mix and match the windows to create any preferred window unit. Hardware colors include white, tan and driftwood as well as the premium line of polished brass. Any of the Simonton grilles are suitable for the Pro Finish window line.

=== Prism by Simonton ===
Prism Platinum windows, including double hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, awning windows and picture windows are a classic framed window design that combines multiple options and styles to create any desired appearance. The windows are durable, energy efficient and weather resistant. Prism Platinum windows are available in a variety of shades including maple, antique cherry and contemporary oak interiors and brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood or tan exteriors. The Prism windows feature ProSolar Low E glazing which is coated on the multi-pane windows. The windows have argon gas fills pumped in-between the panes for added thermal insulation. Laminated glazing is an option for increased safety and more sound insulation. Hardware for the Prisim window line is available in standard white, tan or driftwood or premium polished brass, dark bronze, oil-rubbed bronze or brushed nickel.
=== Daylight Max by Simonton ===
For designs that require windows hat feature enhanced daylighting the Daylight Max Simonton windows may be the answer. The frames of the Daylight Max windows are narrower than those of most replacement windows to ensure maximum energy efficiency which helps in the reduction of heating and cooling costs. The ProSolar Shade Low E glass is standard on Daylight Max windows which are multi-pane windows with argon gas fills for optimum energy efficiency. Glazing alternatives include decorative glass options. Customers can choose from a wide range of exterior and interior frame colors. Exterior colors include brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, espresso, adobe, tan and driftwood and the hardware finishes are either white or tan as standard colors or satin nickel, dark bronze or polished brass as premium colors. Daylight Max windows are available in a number of popular styles such as single hung, slider, casement, awning and picture windows.
=== Madeira by Simonton ===
Replacement windows in the Madeira line of Simonton windows are available as single hung, slider, picture and special shape windows. Exterior color options include brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, espresso, tan, driftwood and pine and hardware colors include white or tan standard colors or satin nickel, dark bronze or polished brass premium colors. Madeira windows are especially suitable for traditional and classic frame home designs and are specifically designed as energy efficient windows. Glazing alternatives include decorative glass. The ProSolar Low E glass with an argon gas fill in-between the multi-panes is a standard component of a Madeira window order while ProSolar Shade Low E glass and Eco# triple-pane glass packages are also available as special orders.

=== Verona by Simonton ===
The Verona replacement window line involves single hung windows, sliding windows, special shape windows and picture windows. The windows are low maintenance and energy efficient with a 3/4" insulating glass unit, double glazing and a warm-edge Intercept spacer system that combine to lower energy costs and keep the home comfortable throughout the year. The ProSolar Low E glass coating is optional. Hardware is available in white or tan shades.

=== Vantage Point by Simonton ===
Vantage Point 6500 series window line offers one of Simonton's largest color selection and styling options. The Vantage Point windows combine a classical appearance of a contoured frame with the traditional appearance of wood windows which, along with popular styling options, create a high quality window option. The windows include multi-pane glazing with argon gas fill and ProSolar Low E glass coating as a standard item while ProSolar Shade Low E and triple pane glazing alternatives are optional. Laminated glass provides heightened sound insulation and security. Interior color options include antique cherry, contemporary oak, maple and amber oak while exterior color options are brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood and tan. Homeowners may order Vantage Pointe double hung windows, slider, casement, awning and picture windows.

== Energy Efficiency ==
Simonton windows are tested to the advanced American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA) Gold Label Certification Program. The Gold Certification is AAMA’s highest level of testing which tests windows for thermal performance as well as water, air and structural integrity. Simonton Windows is an [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star]] partner, committed to meeting the criteria of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy to help conserve energy and reduce cooling and heating costs by ensuring that Simonton windows meet the regionally specific Energy Star criteria. Simonton's glazing packages meet the energy requirements for each climate zone – North-Central, Northern, Southern and South-Central. These glass packages utilize insulating glass units which are coated with Low E coating, have argon gas fills between the multi-pane glazing panels and utilize durable spacer systems which reduce the transfer of heat and cold. The Low E also blocks ultraviolet rays to protect carpets, draperies, furnishing and artwork from fading. When an order is placed Simonton will match the glazing package to the requirements of the climate as indicated.

Simonton-Windows

2012-12-18T18:15:40Z

Laurierappeport:

Simonton-Windows

2012-12-18T18:13:57Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Simonton Windows |image = alt=Simonton Windows |header5 = Other Names |data6 = Simonton Replacement Windows |header7 ..."

{{Infobox
|title = Simonton Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Simonton Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names
|data6 = Simonton Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Simonton offers a broad range of vinyl windows to fit any window application or climate need.}}.

Simonton Windows offers quality [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl windows]] in a range of colors, sizes, shapes and styles. The windows meet or exceed [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star qualifications]] for superior energy efficiency and performance. The eleven product lines ensure that each homeowner can find the replacement window alternative that meets the home's architectural design, style requirement and criteria for energy efficiency and weather resistance.

== Simonton Window Styles ==
The Simonton Window company manufactures [[Double Hung Windows|double hung]] and [[Single Hung Windows|single hung]] windows, single, double and three-lite [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|horizontal sliding windows]], a horizontal roller sliding window for storm resistance, [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Special Shape Windows|special shape windows]], [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]], [[Garden Windows|garden windows]], [[Bay Windows|bay windows]] and [[Bow Windows|bow windows]].

== Simonton Product Lines ===
There are eleven Simonton product lines including Reflections, Asure, Impressions, Storm Breaker Plus, Pro Finish Brickmould Series, Pro Finish, Prism, Daylight Max, Modeira, Verona, and Vantage Pointe window collections.

=== Reflections by Simonton ===
The Reflections 5500 series of vinyl double hung, slider, casement, awning and picture windows presents window alternatives with classic frame designs together with a high performance glazing package. The windows are manufactured using standard ProSolar [[Low E Windows|Low E glazing]] with an [[Argon Windows|argon gas fill]] which is pumped in between the [[Double Pane Windows| panes]] of the window. Reflections windows may be manufactured with double or [[Triple Pane Windows|triple panes]]. Laminated glass is an option for dampening sound penetration and enhanced security. Interior color options for Reflections windows include antique cherry, contemporary oak or maple while exterior color options include brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood or tan. There are premium options for hardware finishes such as brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze, dark bronze, polished brass and pine as well as standard order hardware finishes which include white, tan, driftwood and dark bronze.

=== Asure by Simonton ===
The Simonton Asure windows include double hung windows, horizontal sliding windows, picture windows and geometric (special shape) windows. The window frames come in white or tan colors and feature a narrow frame which permits more sunlight to stream into the room while opening up the window for wider viewing. An exterior stepped frame protects against the weather's elements. Simonton's advanced glazing packages ensure energy efficiency. The Asure windows include the Intercept spacer as a standard accompaniment to the windows and homeowners can choose the ProSolar Low E glass package as an additional, optional energy saving element.
=== Impressions by Simonton ===
The Impressions 9800 line of Simonton windows feature a chamfered profile with high performance glazing packages and designer options. Impressions window styles include double hung windows, horizontal sliding windows, casement windows, awning windows and fixed frame windows. The ProSolar Low E glazing is standard on the Impressions windows which are either double or triple-paned and include an argon gas fill. Customers may request laminated glass for enhanced security and sound protection on Impressions windows. Standard hardware finishes are white and tan while premium hardware finishes are brushed nickel, oil-brushed bronze, dark bronze and polished brass.

Homeowners can choose Impressions window interior colors from a choice of antique cherry, maple or contemporary oak and exterior colors from a selection that includes brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood and tan.

=== Storm Breaker Plus by Simonton ===
The StormBreaker Plus 300VL line of Simonton windows are impact resistant double hung, horizontal roller, casement, awning or picture windows which are specially manufactured for hurricane-prone areas. Their special construction helps to withstand high winds and wind-driven debris. They are energy efficient and are set in an attractive beveled frame. Laminated glass provides safety and security and also reduces sound intrusions. The Storm Breaker Plus windows feature Simonton's Super Spacer as a standard item and customers can choose from among several glazing packages. Exterior color options include tan, white and bronze and standard hardware finishes are white or tan with a premium bronze hardware option.

=== Brickmould Series by Simonton ===
The Series 600 Brickmould line encompasses double hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, awning windows and picture windows. Brickmould windows present the look of traditional wood windows and include designer options and the high performance glazing packages of ProSolar Low E glazing with an argon gas fill. The ProSolar Shade Low E is available as an optional glazing alternative. Homeowners can choose from a number of styling options, exterior colors (brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood and tan) and interior dark and light woodgrains. Customers can choose from a standard white or driftwood hardware finish or brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze, dark bronze or polished brass premium hardware shades. The Simonton SafePoint glass is laminated for sound protection and security.

=== Pro Finish by Simonton ===
Pro Finish special shape, single hung, casement and awning windows are Simonton's Master series which feature a R-50 level thermal insulating rating and an attractive beveled frame for superior window performance. The windows are suitable for use with storm shutters and the Intercept spacer system is standard to help save energy costs. Simonton's Pro-Solar Low E glazing package delivers top quality energy performance. Homeowners can mix and match the windows to create any preferred window unit. Hardware colors include white, tan and driftwood as well as the premium line of polished brass. Any of the Simonton grilles are suitable for the Pro Finish window line.

=== Prism by Simonton ===
Prism Platinum windows, including double hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, awning windows and picture windows are a classic framed window design that combines multiple options and styles to create any desired appearance. The windows are durable, energy efficient and weather resistant. Prism Platinum windows are available in a variety of shades including maple, antique cherry and contemporary oak interiors and brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood or tan exteriors. The Prism windows feature ProSolar Low E glazing which is coated on the multi-pane windows. The windows have argon gas fills pumped in-between the panes for added thermal insulation. Laminated glazing is an option for increased safety and more sound insulation. Hardware for the Prisim window line is available in standard white, tan or driftwood or premium polished brass, dark bronze, oil-rubbed bronze or brushed nickel.
=== Daylight Max by Simonton ===
For designs that require windows hat feature enhanced daylighting the Daylight Max Simonton windows may be the answer. The frames of the Daylight Max windows are narrower than those of most replacement windows to ensure maximum energy efficiency which helps in the reduction of heating and cooling costs. The ProSolar Shade Low E glass is standard on Daylight Max windows which are multi-pane windows with argon gas fills for optimum energy efficiency. Glazing alternatives include decorative glass options. Customers can choose from a wide range of exterior and interior frame colors. Exterior colors include brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, espresso, adobe, tan and driftwood and the hardware finishes are either white or tan as standard colors or satin nickel, dark bronze or polished brass as premium colors. Daylight Max windows are available in a number of popular styles such as single hung, slider, casement, awning and picture windows.
=== Madeira by Simonton ===
Replacement windows in the Madeira line of Simonton windows are available as single hung, slider, picture and special shape windows. Exterior color options include brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, espresso, tan, driftwood and pine and hardware colors include white or tan standard colors or satin nickel, dark bronze or polished brass premium colors. Madeira windows are especially suitable for traditional and classic frame home designs and are specifically designed as energy efficient windows. Glazing alternatives include decorative glass. The ProSolar Low E glass with an argon gas fill in-between the multi-panes is a standard component of a Madeira window order while ProSolar Shade Low E glass and Eco# triple-pane glass packages are also available as special orders.

=== Verona by Simonton ===
The Verona replacement window line involves single hung windows, sliding windows, special shape windows and picture windows. The windows are low maintenance and energy efficient with a 3/4" insulating glass unit, double glazing and a warm-edge Intercept spacer system that combine to lower energy costs and keep the home comfortable throughout the year. The ProSolar Low E glass coating is optional. Hardware is available in white or tan shades.

=== Vantage Point by Simonton ===
Vantage Point 6500 series window line offers one of Simonton's largest color selection and styling options. The Vantage Point windows combine a classical appearance of a contoured frame with the traditional appearance of wood windows which, along with popular styling options, create a high quality window option. The windows include multi-pane glazing with argon gas fill and ProSolar Low E glass coating as a standard item while ProSolar Shade Low E and triple pane glazing alternatives are optional. Laminated glass provides heightened sound insulation and security. Interior color options include antique cherry, contemporary oak, maple and amber oak while exterior color options are brick, bronze, chocolate, cream, pine, driftwood and tan. Homeowners may order Vantage Pointe double hung windows, slider, casement, awning and picture windows.

== Energy Efficiency ==
Simonton windows are tested to the advanced American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA) Gold Label Certification Program. The Gold Certification is AAMA’s highest level of testing which tests windows for thermal performance as well as water, air and structural integrity. Simonton Windows is an [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star]] partner, committed to meeting the criteria of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy to help conserve energy and reduce cooling and heating costs by ensuring that Simonton windows meet the regionally specific Energy Star criteria. Simonton's glazing packages meet the energy requirements for each climate zone – North-Central, Northern, Southern and South-Central. These glass packages utilize insulating glass units which are coated with Low E coating, have argon gas fills between the multi-pane glazing panels and utilize durable spacer systems which reduce the transfer of heat and cold. The Low E also blocks ultraviolet rays to protect carpets, draperies, furnishing and artwork from fading. When an order is placed Simonton will match the glazing package to the requirements of the climate as indicated.

Sears-Windows

2012-12-18T11:47:26Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Sears Windows |image = alt=Sears Windows |header5 = Other Names |data6 = Sears Replacement Windows |header7 = Descrip..."

{{Infobox
|title = Sears Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Sears Windows]]
|header5 = Other Names
|data6 = Sears Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Sears vinyl windows provide long-lasting durable window alternatives for replacement window projects }}.

The Sears vinyl window line offers a wide range of window options at budget prices. The high quality windows include options for single installations as well as combined window units for a larger and brighter window option. The Sears windows are built specifically for home improvement replacement window projects and the variations in interior and exterior frame choices will fit any home style or appearance, both inside and outside. Sears will supply the window and, for an extra charge, professional installation.

== Sears Window Styles ==
Window styles which are available at Sears include [[Single Hung Windows|single]] and [[Double Hung Windows|double hung]] windows, [[Casement Windows|casement windows]], [[Horizontal Sliding Windows|sliding windows]], [[Awning Windows|awning windows]] [[Picture Windows|fixed frame windows]] and varying combinations of these styles to create larger [[Bay Windows|bay]] and [[Bow Windows|bow]] windows.

=== Colors ===
Sears windows are manufactured with [[Vinyl Windows|vinyl frames]] in a range of colors which include honey oak, amber oak, white and tan. Homeowners can mix and match the hundreds of frame colors to create the interior and exterior look that they want.

=== Grids ===
The options for [[Window Grilles|window grids and grilles]] provides a further opportunity to individualize the chosen windows. Window grid options which are available from Sears include Brass Colonial, Tan Diamond Flat, Shallow Bevel Cut, White Column Flat and Woodgrain Colonial Sculptured.

=== Energy Efficiency ===
The Sears line of replacement vinyl windows has been awarded [[Energy Star Windows|Energy Star]] Retailer of the Year Award by Natural Resources Canada for six years since 2003. This is the fifth consecutive year Sears has earned this recognition and the sixth win since the inception of the awards in 2003. The windows also won the Sustained Excellence Award for its movement toward increased energy efficiency.

=== Warranty ===
The standard warranty on Sears windows is a limited [[warranties|warranty]], but the Sears Protection Agreement entitles the bearer to power surge protection, annual preventative maintenance check, unexpected repairs, Sears authorized technicians, labor and parts in event of needed repairs and nationwide service. The Protection Agreement is an added agreement which involves an additional cost above and beyond the original warrant agreement. There is no deductable with this warranty and it is fully transferable in the event that the house is sold. It also includes a 10% discount on non-covered parts.

Pella-Windows

2012-12-12T16:39:17Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Pella Windows |image = alt=Block Glass Windows |header5 = Pella Windows |data6 = Pella Replacement Windows |header7 =..."

{{Infobox
|title = Pella Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Pella Windows
|data6 = Pella Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 =Pella offers high quality wood, fiberglass and vinyl frame windows to meet any style or budget requirements.}}

Pella Windows builds top quality wood, fiberglass and vinyl replacement windows which offer custom shapes, sizes, exterior colors and energy efficienty.

== Pella Windows ==
Pella's product lines of replacement windows have options for any required taste, budget, size or style. Customers can choose from vinyl, fiberglass or wood frames, all of which offer a custom style, durability and energy efficiency. Free in-home consultations are available with trained Pella consultants who will be able to provide a homeowner with an overview of the window design that best suits their individual needs.

=== Construction ===
The construction process at Pella includes testing all window products under harsh conditions including hot sun, salt air, acid rain, extreme hot and cold temperatures, excessive humidity, high winds and driving rain. The company also tests for water and air infiltration and structural strength during the manufacturing process. All Pella windows and many window components are completely assembled in the Pella factory so no parts or pieces need to be put together at the job site. This ensures a weathertight seal for all replacement window products.
=== Window Styles ===

The Pella replacement window options include The Architect, Proline and the Designer Series of [[wood windows|wood]] and [[wood clad windows|wood clad windows]], the Impervia Series of [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass windows]] and the 350 and Encompass series of [[vinyl windows|vinyl windows]].

==== Architect Series ====
Pella's Architect Series of replacement windows features fine wood details to add an architectural focus to both a home's exterior and interior. The windows are build with a variety of woods including mahogany, alder, douglas fir, white oak, pine, cherry, red oak or maple. These wood frames are protected by the Pella EnduraGuard triple wood protection which provides a shield against stains, moisture, decay, mold and mildew and termite damage.

Pella Architect Line windows can be purchased in standard or [[special shape windows|special shapes]] including extra wide, extra tall, curved or angled frames. The windows are available in large sizes or can be custom build for custom sizes or shapes. The HurricaneShield impact-resistant glazing of the Pella Architect Series replacement windows resists noise, intruders and extreme weather such as wind, water and flying debris in hurricane-prone regions. The windows include laminated glass which cannot be easily broken or, if broken, penetrated.

Interior wood shades include natural, Early American, Golden Oak, Provincial, Walnut, Cherry and dark and red mahogany.

The Architect Series windows include [[awning windows|awning]], [[double hung windows|double hung]], [[single hung windows|single hung]], [[tilt and turn windows|tilt turn]], [[casement windows|inswing and outswing casement]] windows and [[special shape|special shape]] custom windows.

==== Designer Series ====
The Designer Series of Pella windows includes Pella's snap-in technology that features between-the-glass shades, blinds, decorative panels and grilles. A hinged glass panel swings open to make changing snap-in between-the-glass [[window treatments|window treatments]] easy to put in and take out. The advantage of this feature is that blinds, shades and other window treatments can stay clean and dust-free, an important consideration for reducing allergy-causing mites and pollens in the air. The between-the-glass option also ensures that cords for these accessories will not interfere with foot traffic in the house, offering a safer environment for children and pets.
The Designer series is Pella's highest performing window for energy saving efficiency. [[triple pane windows|Triple panes]] are available in Designer Series Pella replacement windows, the industry's only wood frames with triple pane options. These panes offer increased energy efficiency and block up to 97% of the sun's ultra-violet rays. The triple pane option for the Designer Series windows reduces noise penetration by up to 80% and save 31% on heating and cooling costs.
Pella’s EnduraGuard triple wood protection system provides advanced protection against decay, moisture, stains, mold and mildew as well as protection from termite damage. The wood frame may be constructed from any of the Pella wood options including mahogany, douglas fir, maple, aldar, pine, oak or cherry, The exterior is clad with Pella's EnduraClad protective cladding which is available in any of 12 standard colors or additional custom colors. The cladding resists fading and chalking.
Awning, [[picture windows|fixed frame]], casement and double hung windows are available through the Pella Designer Series. The sash of a Designer Series casement window moves toward the center of the frame for easier cleaning.

==== Pella Proline ====
The Pella Proline Series of wood windows is Pella's moderate priced line of wood windows which includes all of the Pella standard energy efficient features and convenient operation. The series offers a variety of window styles, options and features.

Pella's Proline wood clad windows are built with wood frames that can be stained, painted or primed according to the homeowner's request. They are protected by Pella's EnduraGuard triple wood protection which resists mold, mildew, stains, moisture, decay and damage from termites.

There is a choice of eight aluminum-clad EnduraClad exterior cladding alternatives which provide a low-maintenance exterior for the proline replacement windows. The windows offer fold-away casement handles and high transparency screens. Proline wood windows are available in a wide range of standard shapes, styles and sizes and may be custom ordered to fit other sizes and shapes. The sizes are available in increments of ¼".

The Proline Series of Pella windows meets or exceeds [[energy star windows|Energy Star standards]] throughout the United States which, together with the InsulShield glazing, presents a range of energy-saving glazing alternatives.

Homeowners can buy awning, casement or double-hung Proline wood clad replacement Pella windows as well as fixed frame and special shape windows. The windows may be installed singly or together, side-by-side or as [[bay windows|bay]] or [[bow windows|bow window units]]. Head and seat boards are a standard part of a Proline bay or bow window order.

==== Pella Impervia ====
The Pella Impervia line of fiberglass windows offers durable replacement window frames which are impervious to all weather conditions and provide exceptional energy efficiency. The Impervia windows by Pella display the look of a painted wood window that combines with the sturdiness of a fiberglass frame.

Pella's Impervia windows are made from Duracast, the five-layer, engineered fiberglass composite that is produced by Pella. This material withstands high heats and subzero colds. The Impervia frames won't shrink or turn brittle in subzero cold and won't warp or sag in high heat.
Pella Impervia windows feature a durable powder-coat finish that creates an appearance that replicates that of painted wood. The frames come as prefinished frames in white, brown or tan. There is an option for dual-color frames, with one color on the inside and a different color on the outside. An optional InView high-transparency screen is available to allow increased amounts of light and ventilation into the house through the open window.
Pella's Impervia fiberglass windows meet Energy Star qualifications for all 50 States. The durable frames are covered with a factory powder-coat which doesn't need any type of painting or refinishing to maintain a fresh appearance.
Pella's Impervia windows are available in a wide range of styles including [[horizontal sliding windows|gliding windows]], double hung windows, special shape windows, single hung windows, fixed frame windows, casement windows and awning windows. The sturdy fiberglass frames allow the windows to be installed as large sized applications including as bay or bow window units.
==== 350 Series ====
Homeowners who are looking for a lower-cost window alternative will find quality and energy efficiency in Pella's 350 Series vinyl windows. The Pella vinyl 350 Series windows are stronger and more durable than other vinyl windows. Triple panes are available for extra thermal performance and the windows' welded corners ensure resistance to all weather conditions as they resist warping and twisting which often occurs in other vinyl windows over time.

Pella's sound control glazing reduces noise penetration by up to 88% in the Series 350 windows which feature HurricaneShield impact-resistant glass. The glazing meets stringent building code requirements of hurricane-prone areas.
The 350 Series windows are available as double hungs, single hungs, casements, awning, sliders, fixed frames and special shape windows. The triple pane 350 Series vinyl windows minimize drafts up to three times better than the industry standard and, in conjunction with the [[Low E windows|Low E coating]] they protect the house from extreme temperatures and block 96% of the sun's ultra-violet rays. The vinyl windows are built with insulating air chambers which increase energy efficiency. An optional foam insulation is available which increases the windows' thermal performance. Metal reinforcers are built into the vinyl frames to strengthen the frames which include 61% more vinyl than other brands for durability and enhanced insulation.
==== Encompass ====
Pella's most competitively-priced windows, the Encompass line of vinyl windows, offers quality craftsmanship and styles and options that can fit almost any replacement window budget. The windows present a solid color, energy efficient window alternative that is requires no maintenance. Homeowners can install grilles or blinds between the multi-pane glazing panes for maintenance free window treatments that allow for a smooth, easily-cleaned window surface.
Encompass window products offer the energy-efficient options that meet or exceed Energy Star guidelines along with a multi-chambered window sash that is fully welded to improve the strength and thermal performance of the windows. The sashes are steel-reinforced for enhanced energy efficiency and security which also provide additional wind resistance. The windows operate on an Advanced Balance System to insure that they will open and close easily.
Encompass Pella windows are available in single hung, double hung, slider, casement, awning and fixed frame styles.
=== Screens ===
Pella windows come with standard fiberglass screens. Optional Rolscreen screens roll up out of sight when the homeowner is not using them.

==== Grilles ====
Pella's Integral Light Technology grilles are available with all Pella window products. These grilles may be installed within a double pane window or snap into the exterior of a double pane frame. Another option includes snapping the grille in-between the panes of a triple-pane frame by opening the third, mobile frame which swings open.
==== Hardware ====
Pella offers a large collection of hardware styles and finishes including Rocky Mountain Hardware which is crafted in solid bronze with hand-applied finishes.
=== Glazing ===
Pella's windows include double or triple panes of glazing with an [[argon windows|argon gas]] fill which adds insulation and protects the house from the weather. On a triple pane window one of the panes can snap open and closed so that window treatments, including shades, blinds and grilles, can snap in between the glass panes.
The glass is coated with Low-E glass coatings to reflect heat energy, including reflecting heat energy back into the room in the wintertime and away from the home in the summertime. The Low E blocks ultra-violet rays to prevent damage to home furnishings and window treatments.
Pella windows feature different combinations of glass and thermal breaks which add an increased separation between the inside and the outside.
=== Energy Efficiency Features ===
Pella windows meet or exceed Energy Star qualifications to lower heating and cooling costs, enhance a home's comfort and block most of the sun's UV rays to prevent fading. The Pella products include the energy-efficient options that meet or exceed Energy Star guidelines in all 50 states.

Outswing-Windows

2012-12-11T18:59:42Z

Laurierappeport: /* Window Styles */

{{Infobox
|title = Outswing Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Outswing Replacement Windows
|data6 = Outswing Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Outswing casement windows are generally the preferred style for hinged windows.}}

Outswing windows refers to windows in which a hinge attaches the exterior of a window sash to the window frame, allowing the window to swing open outwards. Outswing [[casement windows|casement windows]] are a more popular casement window style than [[inswing windows|inswing windows]] though in some areas, including France and other European countries, the inswing windows are more widely incorporated into home designs.

== Outswing Casement Windows ==
Outswing casement windows can be hinged on the side, top or bottom to attach the window sash to the frame. When the sash is unlocked it is pushed out to fully open it. This method is the opposite of the inswing windows in which the sash is pulled inward into the home's interior. Outswing windows are common in many different types of homes and are seen in [[living room windows|living rooms]], [[bedroom windows|bedrooms]], [[kitchen windows|kitchens]] [[attic windows|attics]] and [[garage windows|garage remodeling rooms. In an outswing window the entire sash swings outward to provide an unobstructed view of the outdoors along with full ventilation.

=== Types of Outswing Windows ===
An outswing window attaches the window sash to the window's frame on the side of the sash, the bottom of the sash or the top of the sash. The hinges are located on the outside of the window. Outswing windows which are hinged on the side are generally called [[casement windows|casement windows]] while those hinged on the bottom are called [[awning windows|awning windows]] and those hinged along the top of the sash are called [[hopper windows|hopper windows]].

=== Shapes and Sizes ===
Outswing casement windows are available in both full and nominal wall sizes. Most outswing casement windows are sold in rectangle shapes but [[special shape windows|special shape]] outswing casements, including half-rounds, octogons and elliptical, are also available.

=== Emergency Windows ===
Outswing casement windows are code-approved for most [[egress emergency exit windows|emergency exit]] applications, depending on the window's size.

=== Framing Styles ===
Outswing casement windows are available in [[aluminum windows|aluminum]], [[vinyl windows|vinyl]], [[composite windows|composite]], [[wood windows|wood]], [[wood clad windows|wood clad]] and [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]] frames.

=== Window Styles ===
Outswing windows are suitable as single sash casement windows or as double casements which are installed side by side. Outswing windows may also be installed as component windows of a [[bow windows|bow]] window unit or a [[bay windows|bay]] window unit or in conjunction with [[picture windows|picture windows]] or any other window style.

[[special shape windows|Special shape windows]] or [[transom windows|transom windows]] are frequently installed above an outswing window as an additional architectural element to add ventilation or light to the room.

Awning and hopper windows can be installed singly, above another window unit or in a row below the perimeter of the room's ceiling for added light and venting.

=== Screens ===
Screens are available for outswing windows. They are placed on the inner edge of the window frame to allow the sash to swing outward.

=== Cleaning ===
Cleaning outswing windows involves gaining access to the exterior of the house in order to clean the outside of the window pane. If the outswing window is a double casement style, one side may be closed while the other side remains open to allow the homeowner to lean out and clean the window.

=== Window Treatments ===
[[Window treatments|Window treatments]], including shades, curtains, shutters, sheers, blinds and drapes are all compatible with an outswing window.

=== Operating an Inswing Window ===
Operating an outswing window may be accomplished with remote control unit or a [[window cranks|crank]].

=== Considerations ===
There are a number of considerations to take into account when deciding between an outswing or an inswing [[operating windows|operating window]]. These include accessibility, the threshold, and security and durability.

==== Accessibility ====
In general it's easier for a homeowner to operate an inswing window from within the house because the window opens and closes from the location in which the homeowner is standing. Outswing windows' open sashes, however, do not create a barrier to the furnishings that are inside the house. Outswing windows are not suitable for an area in which there is foot traffic next to the house and where the open sash may impede the foot traffic.
==== Threshold ====
Outswing windows are more weather resistant than inswing windows. Inswing windows rely on a sweep gasket which provides the seal that blocks the underside of a window to keep water and drafts from penetrating into the house. The sweeps may wear out through friction which is created every time the window is opened or closed. Outswing operating windows use a compression gasket to seal out wind and water. The compression gasket doesn’t rely on friction which makes it easy to open and close an outswing window without tearing the gasket.
==== Durability ====
Outswing windows tend to be more durable than inswing windows. Water cannot penetrate through the outswing window's threshold as easily as it can through the threshold of an inswing window.
==== Security ====
Neither inswing nor outswing windows can be compromised by removing the pins from the hinges.Tabs or studs exist on both inswing and outswing windows' security style hinges which successfully prevent intruders from being able to remove a window panel. Outswing windows can't be kicked in from the outside which may happen with inswing windows.
==== Availability ====
Outswing windows are more popular than inswing windows in the American market. Window manufacturers and window companies tend to stock more outswing windows than inswing windows.

Outswing-Windows

2012-12-11T18:59:04Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Outswing Windows |image = alt=Block Glass Windows |header5 = Outswing Replacement Windows |data6 = Outswing Replaceme..."

Inswing-Windows

2012-12-11T18:26:21Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Inswing Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Inswing Replacement Windows
|data6 = Inswing Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Inswing casement windows are generally the preferred style for hinged windows.}}

Casement windows, in which a hinge attaches the window sash to the window frame, can swing inwards or outwards. Inswing [[casement windows|casement windows]] are often the preferred style of homeowners.

== Inswing Casement Windows ==
Inswing casement windows are hinged on the side, bottom or top. Once unlocked the sash can be pulled into the home's interior to fully open it. This method the opposite of the outswing windows in which the sash is pushed outward to the home's exterior. Inswing windows are commonly seen in European-style homes as well as in ranch, colonials and renaissance style homes. The entire sash swings inward to provide an unobstructed view of the outdoors. The windows are easy to clean because it's possible to access the entire window pane, both the inside and the outside of the pane, from within the house. Inswing windows present a full-ventilation window option.

=== Types of Inswing Windows ===
An inswing window attaches the sash to the window's frame on the side of the sash, the top of the sash or the bottom of the sash. Inswing windows which are hinged on the side are generally called [[casement windows|casement windows]] while those hinged on the top are called [[awning windows|awning windows]] and inswings hinged on the bottom are called [[hopper windows|hoppers]].

=== Shapes and Sizes ===
Inswing casement windows are available in both full and nominal wall sizes. Most inswing casement windows are sold in rectangle shapes but [[special shape windows|special shape]] inswing casements, including half-rounds, octogons and elliptical, are also available.

=== Emergency Windows ===
Inswing casement windows are code-approved for most [[egress emergency exit windows|emergency exit]] applications, depending on the window's size.

=== Framing Styles ===
Inswing casement windows are available in [[wood windows|wood]], [[aluminum windows|aluminum]], [[vinyl windows|vinyl]], [[composite windows|composite]], [[wood clad windows|wood clad]] and [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]] frames.

=== Window Styles ===
Inswing windows are suitable as single sash casement windows or as double casements which open side by side. Inswing windows may also be installed as component windows of a [[bay windows|bay]] or [[bow windows|bow]] window unit, in conjunction with [[picture windows|fixed windows]] or any other window style.

[[transom windows|Transom windows]] or other [[special shape windows|special shape windows]] are frequently installed above an inswing window as an enhancement to the window or to add light, ventilation or an additional architectural element to the room.

Awning and hopper windows can be installed singly, in a row or above another window unit.

=== Screens ===
Screens are available for inswing windows. They are placed on the outer edge of the window frame.

=== Window Treatments ===
[[Window treatments|Window treatments]], including shades, curtains, blinds, shutters, sheers and drapes are not suitable for an inswing window. Privacy, when the window is closed, must rely on either an outdoor window covering or privacy glass.

=== Operating an Inswing Window ===
Operating an inswing window may be accomplished with a [[window cranks|crank]] or a remote control unit.

=== Considerations ===
There are a number of considerations to take into account when deciding between an inswing [[operating windows|operating]] or outswing window. These include accessibility, the threshold, durability and security.

==== Accessibility ====
It's easier for the homeowner to open and close an inswing window from within the house because the sashes are within easy reach of the homeowner who is standing inside the house. In addition, the sashes will not obstruct foot traffic outside the house.

The operation of an inswing window, however, may interfere with the furnishings within the house that are next to the window and may impede the full operation of the window.
==== Threshold ====
An inswing window relies on a sweep gasket to seal underneath the window and keep water and drafts from penetrating into the house from below the window. These sweeps can wear out through friction, which occurs every time the window is opened or closed. Outswing operating windows are not dependent on these sweeps. A compression gasket, used for outswing windows, will help to seal out wind and water. Since the gasket doesn’t rely on friction, it will be easy to open and close an outswing window.
==== Durability ====
Inswing windows tend to be less durable than outswing windows due to the ease in which water can penetrate through the window's threshold.
==== Security ====
Tabs or studs on the security style hinges which exist on both inswing and outswing windows prevent an intruder from being able to remove the door panel, even if the intruder is able to pop out the pins. Since the hinges can't be compromised, outswing doors are more secure because they can't be kicked in from the outside.
==== Availability ====
Inswing windows are not as readily available in the window market as outswing windows. Most window manufacturers and companies stock more outswing windows than inswing windows. Many building codes allow outswing windows but not inswing windows.

Inswing-Windows

2012-12-11T18:20:53Z

Laurierappeport: /* Security */

{{Infobox
|title = Inswing Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Inswing Replacement Windows
|data6 = Inswing Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Inswing casement windows are generally the preferred style for hinged windows.}}

Casement windows, in which a hinge attaches the window sash to the window frame, can swing inwards or outwards. Inswing [[casement windows|casement windows]] are often the preferred style of homeowners.

== Inswing Casement Windows ==
Inswing casement windows are hinged on the side, bottom or top. Once unlocked the sash can be pulled into the home's interior to fully open it. This method the opposite of the outswing windows in which the sash is pushed outward to the home's exterior. Inswing windows are commonly seen in European-style homes as well as in ranch, colonials and renaissance style homes. The entire sash swings inward to provide an unobstructed view of the outdoors. The windows are easy to clean because it's possible to access the entire window pane, both the inside and the outside of the pane, from within the house. Inswing windows present a full-ventilation window option.

=== Types of Inswing Windows ===
An inswing window attaches the sash to the window's frame on the side of the sash, the top of the sash or the bottom of the sash. Inswing windows which are hinged on the side are generally called [[casement windows|casement windows]] while those hinged on the top are called [[awning windows|awning windows]] and inswings hinged on the bottom are called [[hopper windows|hoppers]].

=== Shapes and Sizes ===
Inswing casement windows are available in both full and nominal wall sizes. Most inswing casement windows are sold in rectangle shapes but [[special shape windows|special shape]] inswing casements, including half-rounds, octogons and elliptical, are also available.

=== Emergency Windows ===
Inswing casement windows are code-approved for most [[egress emergency exit windows|emergency exit]] applications, depending on the window's size.

=== Framing Styles ===
Inswing casement windows are available in [[wood windows|wood]], [[aluminum windows|aluminum]], [[vinyl windows|vinyl]], [[composite windows|composite]], [[wood clad windows|wood clad]] and [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]] frames.

=== Screens ===
Screens are available for inswing windows. They are placed on the outer edge of the window frame.

=== Window Treatments ===
[[Window treatments|Window treatments]], including shades, curtains, blinds, shutters, sheers and drapes are not suitable for an inswing window. Privacy, when the window is closed, must rely on either an outdoor window covering or privacy glass.

=== Operating an Inswing Window ===
Operating an inswing window may be accomplished with a [[window cranks|crank]] or a remote control unit.

=== Considerations ===
There are a number of considerations to take into account when deciding between an inswing [[operating windows|operating]] or outswing window. These include accessibility, the threshold, durability and security.

==== Accessibility ====
It's easier for the homeowner to open and close an inswing window from within the house because the sashes are within easy reach of the homeowner who is standing inside the house. In addition, the sashes will not obstruct foot traffic outside the house.

The operation of an inswing window, however, may interfere with the furnishings within the house that are next to the window and may impede the full operation of the window.
==== Threshold ====
An inswing window relies on a sweep gasket to seal underneath the window and keep water and drafts from penetrating into the house from below the window. These sweeps can wear out through friction, which occurs every time the window is opened or closed. Outswing operating windows are not dependent on these sweeps. A compression gasket, used for outswing windows, will help to seal out wind and water. Since the gasket doesn’t rely on friction, it will be easy to open and close an outswing window.
==== Durability ====
Inswing windows tend to be less durable than outswing windows due to the ease in which water can penetrate through the window's threshold.
==== Security ====
Tabs or studs on the security style hinges which exist on both inswing and outswing windows prevent an intruder from being able to remove the window panel, even if the intruder is able to pop out the pins. Since the hinges can't be compromised, outswing windows are more secure because they can't be kicked in from the outside.

==== Availability ====
Inswing windows are not as readily available in the window market as outswing windows. Most window manufacturers and companies stock more outswing windows than inswing windows. Many building codes allow outswing windows but not inswing windows.

Inswing-Windows

2012-12-11T17:27:07Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Inswing Windows
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Inswing Replacement Windows
|data6 = Inswing Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = Inswing casement windows are generally the preferred style for hinged windows.}}

Casement windows, in which a hinge attaches the window sash to the window frame, can swing inwards or outwards. Inswing [[casement windows|casement windows]] are often the preferred style of homeowners.

== Inswing Casement Windows ==
Inswing casement windows are hinged on the side, bottom or top. Once unlocked the sash can be pulled into the home's interior to fully open it. This method the opposite of the outswing windows in which the sash is pushed outward to the home's exterior. Inswing windows are commonly seen in European-style homes as well as in ranch, colonials and renaissance style homes. The entire sash swings inward to provide an unobstructed view of the outdoors. The windows are easy to clean because it's possible to access the entire window pane, both the inside and the outside of the pane, from within the house. Inswing windows present a full-ventilation window option.

=== Types of Inswing Windows ===
An inswing window attaches the sash to the window's frame on the side of the sash, the top of the sash or the bottom of the sash. Inswing windows which are hinged on the side are generally called [[casement windows|casement windows]] while those hinged on the top are called [[awning windows|awning windows]] and inswings hinged on the bottom are called [[hopper windows|hoppers]].

=== Shapes and Sizes ===
Inswing casement windows are available in both full and nominal wall sizes. Most inswing casement windows are sold in rectangle shapes but [[special shape windows|special shape]] inswing casements, including half-rounds, octogons and elliptical, are also available.

=== Emergency Windows ===
Inswing casement windows are code-approved for most [[egress emergency exit windows|emergency exit]] applications, depending on the window's size.

=== Framing Styles ===
Inswing casement windows are available in [[wood windows|wood]], [[aluminum windows|aluminum]], [[vinyl windows|vinyl]], [[composite windows|composite]], [[wood clad windows|wood clad]] and [[fiberglass windows|fiberglass]] frames.

=== Screens ===
Screens are available for inswing windows. They are placed on the outer edge of the window frame.

=== Window Treatments ===
[[Window treatments|Window treatments]], including shades, curtains, blinds, shutters, sheers and drapes are not suitable for an inswing window. Privacy, when the window is closed, must rely on either an outdoor window covering or privacy glass.

=== Operating an Inswing Window ===
Operating an inswing window may be accomplished with a [[window cranks|crank]] or a remote control unit.

=== Considerations ===
There are a number of considerations to take into account when deciding between an inswing [[operating windows|operating]] or outswing window. These include accessibility, the threshold, durability and security.

==== Accessibility ====
It's easier for the homeowner to open and close an inswing window from within the house because the sashes are within easy reach of the homeowner who is standing inside the house. In addition, the sashes will not obstruct foot traffic outside the house.

The operation of an inswing window, however, may interfere with the furnishings within the house that are next to the window and may impede the full operation of the window.
==== Threshold ====
An inswing window relies on a sweep gasket to seal underneath the window and keep water and drafts from penetrating into the house from below the window. These sweeps can wear out through friction, which occurs every time the window is opened or closed. Outswing operating windows are not dependent on these sweeps. A compression gasket, used for outswing windows, will help to seal out wind and water. Since the gasket doesn’t rely on friction, it will be easy to open and close an outswing window.
==== Durability ====
Inswing windows tend to be less durable than outswing windows due to the ease in which water can penetrate through the window's threshold.
==== Security ====
Tabs or studs on the security style hinges which exist on both inswing and outswing windows prevent an intruder from being able to remove the door panel, even if the intruder is able to pop out the pins. Since the hinges can't be compromised, outswing doors are more secure because they can't be kicked in from the outside.
==== Availability ====
Inswing windows are not as readily available in the window market as outswing windows. Most window manufacturers and companies stock more outswing windows than inswing windows. Many building codes allow outswing windows but not inswing windows.

Window-Maintenance

2012-12-09T19:23:43Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Replacement Window Maintenance |image = alt=Block Glass Windows |header5 = Replacement Window Maintenance |data6 = Ma..."

{{Infobox
|title = Replacement Window Maintenance
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Replacement Window Maintenance
|data6 = Maintenance for Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 =Proper maintenance of replacement windows will help to ensure a long life for each replacement window unit.}}

Repairing a replacement window generally requires the services of a professional handyman or contractor. There are, however, many things that a homeowner can do to maintain good window performance.

== Window Maintenance ==
Once the replacement window purchase has been made and the windows have been installed, homeowners may want to know what they can do to minimize future repair or replacement costs. Most window maintenance tasks can be undertaken with a minimum of cost, materials, tools and know-how.

=== Weatherstripping ===
Ensuring good [[window weatherstripping|weatherstripping]] is one of the most important things that a homeowner can do to seal openings in windows and prevent drafts. Weatherstripping can become damaged or simply fall off a window. In order to replace the weatherstripping the homeowner can use weatherstripping with self-adhesive tape for easy application but this type is not the most weather resistant weatherstripping available. Reinforced foam weatherstripping is an economical weatherstripping choice that creates a tight seal. It is sawed to size, attached to the wood or metal strips that are affixed to the top or bottom of the window sash with screws or nails and then painted for high quality performance.

=== Cleaning ===
Cleaning windows is a time-consuming but necessary part of window maintenance.
In addition to the commercial cleaning solutions, it is possible to clean the [[glass windows|glass]] with vinegar (1/4 cup white vinegar, ½ tsp. liquid soap and 2 cups of water, mixed in a spray bottle), lemon (rub squeezed lemon around smudges) or ammonia (1 Tbsp. per 1 gallon water).
=== Window Stops ===
If the homeowner doesn't need to use the window as an [[egress emergency exit window|emergency escape window]] he can install a window stop as a way to enhance the window's security. Window stops allow the window to open to a limited degree while they serve to prevent intruders from entering through a window. To install a window stop the homeowner should take pre-measured and pre-cut wood or metal strips, and place them against the side of the frame or against the window siding. They should be nailed or screwed into the frame, leaving at least six inches for good ventilation.
=== Window Drip Cap ===
Window drip caps prevent water from leaking in behind the window's trim and into the walls of a house. The drip cap is installed at the top of the window and diverts water from the window. The homeowner must buy an aluminum or formed drip cap which conforms in size to the window size. The section of siding that is just above the window must be dry. If there is any wood rot, the wood should be replaced before the drip cap is installed. The drip cap must be cut to a length that's just slightly wider than the window and flashing tape should be applied to the window and exposed sheathing area. The window drip cap will slip under the siding and can then be nailed to the sheathing with galvanized nails as the drip cap slopes away from the window to keep the water draining away from the window. Caulking can then be applied to the top edge of the drip can and the overhanging parts of the drip can may be folded in towards the window. The frame will then be ready for the siding to be reinstalled.

=== Eliminating Moisture From Between Window Panes ===
If moisture occurs between [[double pane windows|window panes]], it's a sign that the window is failing. There are, however, steps that can be taken to get rid of the moisture and keep the windows functioning for a few more years. A fan, applied to the front of the windows, can help reduce the moisture. The fan's speed must be adjusted according to the temperature difference between the interior and the exterior of the house -- as the temperature difference increases, the fan's speed should increase as well. In addition, moisture may be caused by a window crack which the homeowner can patch using specialized sealant. Large cracks are not fixable with the sealant and the entire pane must be replaced.
=== Vinyl Windows ===
[[vinyl windows|Vinyl window frames]] are one of the most easily maintained windows frames on the market. They can be washed with a soft cloth or soft bristle brush and cleaned of hard-to-remove stains and dirt with household detergents such as liquid grease remover, chlorine bleach, furniture polish or nail polish remover. Abrasive cleaners can negatively affect the surface appearance of the vinyl.
=== Aluminum Windows ===
[[aluminum windows|Aluminum windows]] should be cleaned periodically to prevent springs from stiffining and sticking. The windows can be cleaned by brushing the frames and tracks with a stiff brush, then following through with a vacuum cleaner within the window sashes. A penetrating lubricant should be sprayed in the spring locks of the aluminum window to prevent the springs from becoming stiff. Applying car wax within the aluminum frames will protect the frames from collecting dirt while a silicone lubricant will keep the frames and tracks clear of rust and corrosion. Homeowners can also scrub the aluminum frames with a cup of mild household detergent to prevent oxidation and pitting.
=== Wood Frames ===
Wood frames should be painted or varnished periodically. Painting and varnishing a window frame provides a protective layer to the frame while giving the window a fresh, new look.
To begin a painting job the homeowner must inspect the window frame for any holes or depressions which can be filled and sanded down smoothly. The entire frame should be sanded to roughen it which will ensure that the new paint adheres properly. The sashes can then be moved, as needed, while the homeowner paints primer on the entire window and sash frame. Brushstrokes should follow the wood's grain and the paintbrush shouldn't drip. After painting the frame the tracks above and below the window as well as the sill can be painted. When the primer dries the same process can be used to apply the finish coat.
=== General Window Maintenance Tips ===
There are a number of general maintenance checks and procedures that homeowners can do with all windows to ensure maximum performance. Aluminum screws should be replaced with stainless steel screws. All dirt should be cleaned out of the joints or other moveable parts, including the track and sliding shoes, at least twice a year and the moveable parts should be lubricated at the same time with a light oil or spray lubricant. (After the lubricant is applied, the windows should be opened and closed several times.) Screws, rivets, rollers, rubber gaskets and safety catches should be checked and, if corroded or missing, repaired.
Windows should always be securely attached to the fixed frame of the window with all screws tightened.

Replacement-Window-Warranties

2012-12-09T14:28:37Z

Laurierappeport:

{{Infobox
|title = Replacement Window Warranties
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Replacement Window Warranties
|data6 = Warranties for Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = A good, all-encompassing warranty can ensure a safe replacement window purchase.}}

Checking out the terms of a replacement window warranty is as important as assessing the window itself.

== Replacement Window Warranties ==
Buyers of replacement windows are covered by the 1975 Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act which obligates manufacturers and sellers of consumer products, including replacement windows, to provide customers with detailed information in writing about warranty coverage for the product. There are, however, a wide range of warranty options of which replacement window consumers should be aware before they make their purchase.

=== Manufacturer and Company Warranties ===
Most replacement window manufacturers offer a ten to twenty-year limited warranty on their window product. Homeowners must ascertain exactly what is covered under the warranty. It's also a good idea to learn about the manufacturer, its policies and the company that is selling the windows before the purchase is made. A company warranty may be significantly more or less comprehensive than the manufacturer's warranty. This is an important consideration for a consumer since obtaining parts or service from a local company can be easier and less time consuming than getting parts or service from a national manufacturer.
Conversely, a store, even if it carries the same name as that of a national manufacturer, is not necessarily the agent of the manufacturer and does not automatically undertake the commitments of the window manufacturer regarding a replacement window's parts or service. Many consumer advocates suggest that a consumer purchase the window through a company that has its own product guarantee in place, in addition to the manufacturer's guarantee. Even if the terms are the same, it's often easier to deal with a local company than to wait for a national manufacturer to take care of a problem.
Manufacture warranties generally cover parts. They address the actual window unit for a stated period of time for any repair or fault. A company's product guarantee reassures the consumer that the store will act on the client's behalf in the event of any replacement window product failure. This ensures that the homeowner won't have to wait for a grievance to wind its way through the manufacturers' bureaucracy before it is repaired or replaced.
=== Warranty Vs. Guarantee ===
A warranty promises that the manufacturer or company that is selling replacement windows will undertake any needed repairs or replacements on those windows for a stated period of time. A guarantee goes beyond the actual product to address the performance and quality of the replacement window. Companies with strong, comprehensive guarantees include these guarantees in their marketing materials because they assure the consumer of full customer service after the purchase. A window company that has confidence in the window products that they sell can offer a comprehensive guarantee of performance because they rely on the manufacturers whom, they believe, sell products that will support that claim. .
=== Components of a Replacement Window Warranty ===
Replacement window warranties can cover parts, service and labor as well as glass breakage.
==== Manufacturer's Warranty ====
A manufacturer's warranty, whether it's a "full," "double" or "limited" warranty is the manufacturer's promise to provide any parts required to fix a replacement window product that falls under its warranty. However, service and labor are not always included in that warranty. The manufacturer supplies the replacement for the broken part and the homeowner pays for a service tech who fixes it if service labor is not included in the warranty. If the homeowner bought the window through a company that supplied its own guarantee, that guarantee may cover the cost of service labor.
==== Glass Breakage Warranty ====
A warranty for glass breakage is offered by some manufacturers. These warranties can cover a wide range of incidental glass breakage incidents including if the glass breaks because something falls through the window or if something hits the window. The wording on the warranty will explain exactly what the warranty covers. Glass breakage warranties generally include acts of God and acts of Civil Disobedience. The warranty will also specify whether service labor is included in the warranty.

=== Sensitive Window Components ===
The most common failure in [[double pane windows|multi pane windows]] is the seal on an insulated glass unit. Once the seal no longer closes properly the window will fog up between the panes which can cause a drastic reduction in window's R-value and may oxidize the [[low e windows|low-E coating]]. This will turn the coating into a high-E coating that will absorb heat rather than reflect it. Panes can actually become deformed and bow inward as the [[argon windows|gas]] fill escapes from between the double panes.

=== Tips ===
Many of the bigger window manufacturers have been in the business for over half a century but 80% of the window market is dominated by smaller companies. It's important to look at a window company's history because a lifetime warranty will not mean much if the company goes out of business in a few years, as happens periodically with small window companies. Consumer advocates suggest that homeowners choose replacement windows that carry a minimum 20-year warranty on the insulated glass. In addition, homeowners should review the warranty before making a window purchase, observing for sections on non-prorated warranties, fully transferable warranties, non-glass component warranties, exclusions, finishes and labor and installation limitations

==== Fully Transferable Warranties ====
Most companies which specialize in window replacements offer a warranty on parts and service. The window may have a transferable warranty to cover any needed work by non-manufacturer-employed handymen and general contractors. A transferable warranty means that if the house is sold, the warranty will transfer to the next owner for the duration of the warranty. A transferable warranty on the replacement windows is an asset to the sale price of a home. The presence of a fully transferable warranty is a good indication that a window manufacturer is standing behind its product.

==== Non-Prorated Warranties ====
Non-Prorated warranties cover the entire purchase price of a window for the term of the warranty. Consumer advocates question why a quality window would need such a warranty clause and suggest that any window that carries a prorated warranty be examined more closely.

==== Non-Glass Component Warranties ====
Consumer advocates suggest that any window hardware carry a minimum 10-year warranty since the window isn't worth much if the crank, lock or other hardware does not perform properly. Hardware replacement should also be considered regarding the ability of a window manufacturer to stock replacement parts well into the future.

==== Labor and Installation ====
Most warranties don't cover the cost of installation or any problems arising from installations unless a certified representative of the manufacturer originally installed the replacement window unit. If a remodeling company or other window company supplies the installation, that company's warranty should cover the installation.

==== Exclusions ====
It's important to check the exclusions in a window warranty. A "Lifetime Warranty" may end up with so many exclusions that it basically covers almost nothing. Exclusions may include "Acts of God," environmental factors (salt spray or high humidity), glass, hardware and finishes.

==== Finishes ====
Some window manufacturers cover a window's finish but most don't. Exterior coatings and finishes on cladding are the most likely finishes to be covered under a warranty. The warranty may become void if the houseowner paints or refinishes the exterior finish, especially on aluminum-clad and vinyl units. Before undertaking any such work the homeowner should review the warranty and decide whether he wants these changes to be included.

Replacement-Window-Warranties

2012-12-09T14:19:10Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Replacement Window Warranties |image = alt=Block Glass Windows |header5 = Replacement Window Warrenties |data6 = Warr..."

{{Infobox
|title = Replacement Window Warranties
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Replacement Window Warrenties
|data6 = Warrenties for Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = A good, all-encompassing warranty can ensure a safe replacement window purchase.}}

Checking out the terms of a replacement window warranty is as important as assessing the window itself.

== Replacement Window Warranties ==
Buyers of replacement windows are covered by the 1975 Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act which obligates manufacturers and sellers of consumer products, including replacement windows, to provide customers with detailed information in writing about warranty coverage for the product. There are, however, a wide range of warranty options of which replacement window consumers should be aware before they make their purchase.

=== Manufacturer and Company Warranties ===
Most replacement window manufacturers offer a ten to twenty-year limited warranty on their window product. Homeowners must ascertain exactly what is covered under the warranty. It's also a good idea to learn about the manufacturer, its policies and the company that is selling the windows before the purchase is made. A company warranty may be significantly more or less comprehensive than the manufacturer's warranty. This is an important consideration for a consumer since obtaining parts or service from a local company can be easier and less time consuming than getting parts or service from a national manufacturer.
Conversely, a store, even if it carries the same name as that of a national manufacturer, is not necessarily the agent of the manufacturer and does not automatically undertake the commitments of the window manufacturer regarding a replacement window's parts or service. Many consumer advocates suggest that a consumer purchase the window through a company that has its own product guarantee in place, in addition to the manufacturer's guarantee. Even if the terms are the same, it's often easier to deal with a local company than to wait for a national manufacturer to take care of a problem.
Manufacture warranties generally cover parts. They address the actual window unit for a stated period of time for any repair or fault. A company's product guarantee reassures the consumer that the store will act on the client's behalf in the event of any replacement window product failure. This ensures that the homeowner won't have to wait for a grievance to wind its way through the manufacturers' bureaucracy before it is repaired or replaced.
=== Warranty Vs. Guarantee ===
A warranty promises that the manufacturer or company that is selling replacement windows will undertake any needed repairs or replacements on those windows for a stated period of time. A guarantee goes beyond the actual product to address the performance and quality of the replacement window. Companies with strong, comprehensive guarantees include these guarantees in their marketing materials because they assure the consumer of full customer service after the purchase. A window company that has confidence in the window products that they sell can offer a comprehensive guarantee of performance because they rely on the manufacturers whom, they believe, sell products that will support that claim. .
=== Components of a Replacement Window Warranty ===
Replacement window warranties can cover parts, service and labor as well as glass breakage.
==== Manufacturer's Warranty ====
A manufacturer's warranty, whether it's a "full," "double" or "limited" warranty is the manufacturer's promise to provide any parts required to fix a replacement window product that falls under its warranty. However, service and labor are not always included in that warranty. The manufacturer supplies the replacement for the broken part and the homeowner pays for a service tech who fixes it if service labor is not included in the warranty. If the homeowner bought the window through a company that supplied its own guarantee, that guarantee may cover the cost of service labor.
==== Glass Breakage Warranty ====
A warranty for glass breakage is offered by some manufacturers. These warranties can cover a wide range of incidental glass breakage incidents including if the glass breaks because something falls through the window or if something hits the window. The wording on the warranty will explain exactly what the warranty covers. Glass breakage warranties generally include acts of God and acts of Civil Disobedience. The warranty will also specify whether service labor is included in the warranty.

=== Sensitive Window Components ===
The most common failure in [[double pane windows|multi pane windows]] is the seal on an insulated glass unit. Once the seal no longer closes properly the window will fog up between the panes which can cause a drastic reduction in window's R-value and may oxidize the [[low e windows|low-E coating]]. This will turn the coating into a high-E coating that will absorb heat rather than reflect it. Panes can actually become deformed and bow inward as the [[argon windows|gas]] fill escapes from between the double panes.

=== Tips ===
Many of the bigger window manufacturers have been in the business for over half a century but 80% of the window market is dominated by smaller companies. It's important to look at a window company's history because a lifetime warranty will not mean much if the company goes out of business in a few years, as happens periodically with small window companies. Consumer advocates suggest that homeowners choose replacement windows that carry a minimum 20-year warranty on the insulated glass. In addition, homeowners should review the warranty before making a window purchase, observing for sections on non-prorated warranties, fully transferable warranties, non-glass component warranties, exclusions, finishes and labor and installation limitations

==== Fully Transferable Warranties ====
Most companies which specialize in window replacements offer a warranty on parts and service. The window may have a transferable warranty to cover any needed work by non-manufacturer-employed handymen and general contractors. A transferable warranty means that if the house is sold, the warranty will transfer to the next owner for the duration of the warranty. A transferable warranty on the replacement windows is an asset to the sale price of a home. The presence of a fully transferable warranty is a good indication that a window manufacturer is standing behind its product.

==== Non-Prorated Warranties ====
Non-Prorated warranties cover the entire purchase price of a window for the term of the warranty. Consumer advocates question why a quality window would need such a warranty clause and suggest that any window that carries a prorated warranty be examined more closely.

==== Non-Glass Component Warranties ====
Consumer advocates suggest that any window hardware carry a minimum 10-year warranty since the window isn't worth much if the crank, lock or other hardware does not perform properly. Hardware replacement should also be considered regarding the ability of a window manufacturer to stock replacement parts well into the future.

==== Labor and Installation ====
Most warranties don't cover the cost of installation or any problems arising from installations unless a certified representative of the manufacturer originally installed the replacement window unit. If a remodeling company or other window company supplies the installation, that company's warranty should cover the installation.

==== Exclusions ====
It's important to check the exclusions in a window warranty. A "Lifetime Warranty" may end up with so many exclusions that it basically covers almost nothing. Exclusions may include "Acts of God," environmental factors (salt spray or high humidity), glass, hardware and finishes.

==== Finishes ====
Some window manufacturers cover a window's finish but most don't. Exterior coatings and finishes on cladding are the most likely finishes to be covered under a warranty. The warranty may become void if the houseowner paints or refinishes the exterior finish, especially on aluminum-clad and vinyl units. Before undertaking any such work the homeowner should review the warranty and decide whether he wants these changes to be included.

Window-Manufacture

2012-12-02T12:00:50Z

Laurierappeport: Created page with "{{Infobox |title = Replacement Window Manufacture |image = alt=Block Glass Windows |header5 = Replacement Window Manufacture |data6 = Ma..."

{{Infobox
|title = Replacement Window Manufacture
|image = [[File:Space holder.jpg|215px|alt=Block Glass Windows]]
|header5 = Replacement Window Manufacture
|data6 = Manufacturing Process for Replacement Windows
|header7 = Description:
|data8 = The manufacturing process for replacement windows includes using float glass in a number of window styles, shapes, glazing options and framing alternatives}}
.
Replacement windows today are manufactured using a high tech process of glass and frame production together with high quality installation techniques.

== Glass Manufacture ==
Manufacturing replacement windows involves manufacturing the glazing units, the window frames and the weatherstripping.

=== Float Glass ===
Today's replacement windows are made with float glass, a sheet of glass which is made by floating molten glass on a base of molten metal. This gives the glass a uniform thickness and a flat surface. Float glass is manufactured using sand, soda ash, limestone, dolomite and sodium sulfate. Colorants may adjust the chemical or physical properties of the glass. The raw materials are mixed in a controlled ratio together with waste glass (cullet) and then fed into a furnace. After stabilization the temperature is reduced. This molten glass is then fed into a bath of molten tin where it becomes smooth with a uniform thickness. The temperature of the bath lowers slowly and the glass sheet is pulled out of the bath and then cools gradually in a lehr kiln.

=== Cutting the Glass ===
Glass for replacement windows can be cut to any size or shape after the manufacturing process is completed. Cutting takes place after the glass exits the lehr kiln using a steel wheel or a diamond-chip-coated cutter. The cutter is angled to enable the cutting wheel to touch the glass and the cutter is drawn across the glass, placing a moderate amount of pressure in one smooth motion. A dowel is placed under the glass, under the scored line and a sharp downward thrust on either side of the dowel will snap the glass cleanly along the score.
=== Low E Coating ===
[[Low E windows|Low E coating]] reduces the [[solar heat gain coefficient|solar heat gain coefficient]] which produces a more energy efficient glazing unit. A low-e coating can be applied by homeowners as a stick-on film but the most efficient low-E coatings are those that are applied in the factory, before the window is glazing unit is placed into the frame. There are two types of low-e coatings, soft Low-E coating and high Low-E coating.
==== Hard Coat Low E Glass ====
Hard coat low-e glass (also known as pyrolytic glass) answers most architectural requirements. Pyrolytic coated glass can be coated on the float glass by pouring a thin layer of metallic oxide onto the float glass while the glass is still on the production line. This metallic oxide layer becomes “welded” to the surface of the glass. It is difficult to scratch or remove the coating which displays a bluish tint. CVD (Chemical Vapor Depositition) is an alternate hard coat low-e processing that is applied to a sheet of clear float glass. Both processes can be toughened after the coating is applied. They utilize passive solar heat gain and can also be combined when needed for high level performance in extreme climates. The [[windows U factor|U factor]] of hard coat Low E is higher (less efficient) than that of soft coat Low E coatings.
==== Soft Coat Low E Coatings ====
Soft coat low-E glass involves glass which is manufactured using multiple layers of transparent silver which is sandwiched between layers of metal oxide. The manufacturing process takes place in a vacuum chamber, providing a nearly invisible coating. It offers high [[visible transmission|visible transmission]] and optimum U-values. Soft coat low-E coatings can only be used in [[double pane windows|multi glazed units]] and involve any needed tempering of the glass prior to the coating process. Soft coat low-E is a more expensive Low-E coating alternative than Hard Coat low-e glazing.
=== Framing Material ===
There are a number of material options which homeowners can choose from for replacement windows framing materials. The manufacturing process of each impacts on its effectiveness as a sturdy and durable window and on its efficiency as a thermal insulator.

==== Composite Window Frames ====
There are a number of [[Composite Windows|composite replacement windows]] manufacturing processes including the injection molding, light resin transfer molding or compression molding.

===== Injection Molding =====
Injection molding for replacement composite window frames and other components is accomplished by a fluid-assist injection molding process which provides configuration flexibility. Windows will have installation flanges and integral mounting posts in the sashes for handle hardware as well as encapsulated insulating air pockets.

===== Light Resin Transfer Molding =====
Light resin transfer molding creates precision composite window frames by thoroughly saturating the materials that are built up in layers, including materials from wood, metal or other stock materials, which then form the final shape. Reinforcements (fibers or foam) are added and resins seal the materials together.

===== Compression Molding =====
Compression molding of composite window frames involves placing preheated composite materials such as of granules, putty-like masses, or preforms in an open, heated mold cavity. When pressure is applied the molding material cures to the desired shape. Compression manufacturing creates high-strength fiberglass window frames including large intricate parts. Compression molding produces few knit lines and little fiber-length degradation in the frame.

==== Fiberglass Frames ====
[[fiberglass windows|Fiberglass frames]] for replacement windows are manufactured using pultrusion manufacturing which involves the continuous fiber reinforcement of fiber materials. During the pultrusion process raw fiber, including carbon, glass, aramid or other fiber materials are pulled off rolls or doffs from a creel racking system. The fiber is then pulled through a bath of thermosetting resin and is led through a heated die. Excess resin is squeezed off as the composite frame exits as a fully formed frame, matching the shape of the die. A cut-off saw cuts the pultruded profiles to their desired length.

==== Aluminum Window Frames ====
[[Aluminum windows|Aluminum window frames]] are manufactured by cutting the window framing rails to length, placing a rubber gasket around the glazing unit and attaching the rails which are screw-fastened in the corners. Newer aluminum window frames include thermal breaks which are insulating barriers placed between the outside and inside portions of the window frame as well as between the two panes of glass in a double glazed window.

==== Vinyl Window Frames ====
[[Vinyl windows|Vinyl replacement window frames]] are manufactured using polyvinyl chloride. The vinyl compound is made from two basic substances, crude oil and salt. The petroleum is passed through high heat and the resulting pressure breaks it down into various by-products. These by-products are separated and the remainder, ethylene, is used to manufacture vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) which is then converted into vinyl resin. Vinyl resin is mixed with modifiers and additives to compound it into a flexible vinyl material which can be shaped into window frames.

==== Wood Window Frames ====
[[Wood windows|Wood window frames]] can be manufactured using almost any type of hard or soft wood including Douglas fir, pine, spruce, cedar, oak and maple. Wooden window frames consists of a header, a sill and studs.
===== Wood Clad Frames =====
Wood clad window frames are wood frames which have a vinyl or aluminum cladding that covers the exterior of the window frame. A properly constructed wood window gives the classing a good foundation to adhere securely.

=== Weatherstripping ===
[[Window Weatherstripping|Weather-stripping]] for replacement windows comes in many styles including felt, foam rubber or vinyl which are backed on a wood or plastic strip. Weatherstripping can be professionally installed or added to a window's perimeter with an adhesive back.

== Tips for Evaluating a Replacement Window's Construction ==
Industry experts and consumer affairs advocates suggest that homeowners evaluation the benefits of a window's manufacture, including its style, glazing, framing, weatherstripping and energy efficiency when choosing the best replacement window for a specific application. In addition, these observers advise homeowners to review a window's [[energy efficient windows|energy ratings]] and find a competent installation professional who can present testimonials from previous satisfied customers before placing a window order.