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− | {{Infobox
| + | '''Rabbi Matya ben Charash''' was a third / fourth generation Tana born in Eretz Yisroel that relocated to Rome. He was a very holy Tzadik and is often used as the prime example for Shmirat Enayim. |
− | |title = Rebbe Masya ben Charash
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− | |image = [[File:00001293 kever rabbi matya ben charash.jpg|215px|alt=Rabbi Yosef Ochayon]]
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− | |header3 = Hebrew:
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− | |data4 = רבי מתיא בן חרש
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− | |header7 = Spelling:
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− | |data8 = Masya, Matya, Mattia, Matteya ben Heresh, Charesh, Cheresh
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− | |header9 = Kever:
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− | |data10 = Eilabun, Israel
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− | |header13 = Description:
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− | |data14 = Third generation Tana living in Rome, renown for guarding his eyes from impurity.}}
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− | '''Rabbi Matya ben Charash''' was a third / fourth generation Tana born in Eretz Yisroel that relocated to Rome where he established a major Yeshiva. He was a very holy Tzadik and is often used as the prime example for Shmirat Enayim.
| + | ==Eretz Yisroel== |
− | | + | While in Eretz Yisroel Rabbi Masya ben Charash was friends with Rabbi Yonatan, Rabbi Yoshia, Rabbi Yehuda ben Betara and Chanaya the nephew of [[Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananya|Rabbi Yehoshua]]. |
− | ==Rome==
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− | ===First Attempt===
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− | Following the failed Bar Kochva rebellion and resulting Roman prosecutions, Rabbi Mattia ben Charash along with Rabbi Yonatan, Rabbi Yehuda ben Betara and Chanaya decided to leave Eretz Yisroel and settle in exile since it became hard to keep the Torah under these circumstances. When they reached Paltom they remembered Eretz Yisroel and began weeping and tearing their garments. Based on their interpittion of a Torah verse they decided that remaining in Eretz Yisroel was more important then the observance of all the Mitzvot. They turned back, although at a later point three of the four did end up moving to Diaspora.
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− | ==Teachers and Friends==
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− | Rabbi Masya ben Charash studied under Rabbi Eliezer, [[Rabbi Yishmael|Rabbi Yishmoel]] and [[Rabbi-Eleazar-ben-Azariah|Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya]]. While in Eretz Yisroel he was friends with Rabbi Yonatan, Rabbi Yoshia, Rabbi Yehuda ben Betara and Chanaya the nephew of [[Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananya|Rabbi Yehoshua]]. | + | |
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| ==Teachings== | | ==Teachings== |
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| ==Kever Rabbi Matya ben Charash== | | ==Kever Rabbi Matya ben Charash== |
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− | Rabbi Mattia ben Charash is buried right above the arab occupied village of Eilabun. It is a segula to visit the Kever for eye problems. | + | Rabbi Matya ben Charash is buried right above the arab occupied village of Eilabun. It is a segula to visit the Kever for eye problems. |
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− | <gallery widths=180px heights=120px perrow=4 caption="Kever Rabbi Matya ben Charash Photo and Image Gallery">
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− | File:00001297 tomb of rabbi matya ben charash eilabun.jpg
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− | File:00001294 gate rabbi masya ben charesh.jpg
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− | File:00001295 cave rebbe masya ben cherash.jpg
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− | File:00001296 tziyun rabbi mattya ben cheresh.jpg
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− | </gallery>
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| {{Kivrei Tzadikim}} | | {{Kivrei Tzadikim}} |